Njengoba isidingo somhlaba wonke sezolimo ezisimeme siqhubeka nokukhula, abalimi baseMyanmar kancane kancane bethula ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bezinzwa zenhlabathi ukuze bathuthukise ukuphathwa kwenhlabathi kanye nesivuno sezitshalo. Muva nje, uhulumeni waseMyanmar, ngokubambisana nezinkampani eziningana zobuchwepheshe bezolimo, wethule uhlelo lukazwelonke lokuhlinzeka ngemininingwane yenhlabathi ngesikhathi sangempela ngokufaka izinzwa zenhlabathi.
IMyanmar iyizwe elikhulu kwezolimo, lapho cishe ama-70% ezakhamuzi zalo ethembele kwezolimo ukuze aziphilise. Kodwa-ke, ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo kubhekene nezinselele ezinkulu ngenxa yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ukushoda kwenhlabathi namanzi okungekuhle. Ukuze kuxazululwe lezi zinkinga, uhulumeni wanquma ukwethula ubuchwepheshe besimanje ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kwezolimo.
Imisebenzi kanye nezinzuzo zezinzwa zomhlabathi
Izinzwa zomhlabathi zingaqapha imingcele eminingi yenhlabathi ngesikhathi sangempela, okuhlanganisa umswakama, izinga lokushisa, i-pH kanye nokuqukethwe kwezakhamzimba. Ngokuqoqa lolu lwazi, ososayensi bezolimo bangasiza abalimi ukuthi bathuthukise izinhlelo zesayensi zokufaka umanyolo kanye nokunisela ukuze kuthuthukiswe izimo zokukhula kwezitshalo. Idatha yezinzwa ingahlinzeka ngolwazi olubalulekile ngokuphathwa kwamanzi kanye nempilo yomhlabathi, kusize abalimi ukuthi bathole isivuno esiphezulu ngaphandle kokuchitha izinsiza.
Ngesikhathi sesigaba sokuhlola, uMnyango Wezesayensi Nobuchwepheshe waseMyanmar ukhethe izindawo eziningana zezolimo zokufaka nokuhlola izinzwa. Lezi zinzwa azigcini nje ngokuhlinzeka ngedatha yesikhathi sangempela, kodwa futhi zinikeza impendulo kubalimi ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zefoni ephathekayo ukuze bakwazi ukwenza izinqumo ngesikhathi esifanele. Idatha yokuhlola yokuqala ikhombisa ukuthi amapulazi asebenzisa izinzwa zomhlabathi athole ukuthuthuka okukhulu ekuvunweni kwezitshalo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemithombo yamanzi.
“Lo msebenzi ngeke nje uthuthukise ezolimo zethu zendabuko, kodwa futhi uzobeka isisekelo sentuthuko esimeme yesikhathi esizayo,” kusho u-U Aung Maung Myint, uNgqongqoshe Wezolimo Nemfuyo waseMyanmar. Uphinde waveza ukuthi uhulumeni uzosebenzisana eduze nezinkampani zobuchwepheshe bezolimo zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe ukuqinisekisa ukuqaliswa kanye nokukhuthazwa kobuchwepheshe ngempumelelo.
Ngokukhuthazwa kobuchwepheshe bezinzwa zomhlabathi, iMyanmar inethemba lokuthuthukisa ukusimama komkhiqizo wezolimo ngendlela eqhutshwa idatha. Esikhathini esizayo, uhulumeni uhlela nokwethula lobu buchwepheshe ezindaweni eziningi zezolimo futhi akhuthaze abalimi ukuthi baqinise ukuqeqeshwa ekuhlaziyweni kwedatha ukuze bathuthukise izinga lobuchwepheshe bezolimo.
Ngamafuphi, ngokwethula ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa zomhlabathi kwezolimo, iMyanmar idala ikusasa lezolimo elisebenza kahle neliqhubekayo, ibeka isisekelo esiqinile sokuvikeleka kokudla kwezwe kanye nentuthuko yezomnotho.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 12-2024