Njengoba ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni wonke kukhula, ukuvama kanye nokuqina kwemililo yamahlathi ezindaweni ezahlukene zase-United States kuyaqhubeka nokukhula, okubeka usongo olukhulu endaweni ezungezile kanye nokuphila kwezakhamuzi. Ukuze kuqashwe futhi kuvinjelwe imililo yamahlathi ngempumelelo, i-United States Forest Service (USFS) muva nje imemezele isinyathelo esikhulu: ukusebenzisana ngokubambisana inethiwekhi yesiteshi sezulu somlilo wamahlathi ezindaweni ezinobungozi obukhulu bemililo yamahlathi njengeCalifornia, Oregon, Washington, Colorado kanye neFlorida.
Ubuchwepheshe buyasiza ekuvimbeleni umlilo wehlathi
Iziteshi zesimo sezulu somlilo wehlathi ezisetshenziswa kulokhu zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuqapha isimo sezulu obuthuthuke kakhulu, obungaqoqa futhi budlulise idatha ebalulekile yesimo sezulu ehlanganisa izinga lokushisa, umswakama, isivinini somoya, isiqondiso somoya, imvula kanye nomfutho womoya ngesikhathi sangempela. Le datha izodluliselwa eSikhungweni Sikazwelonke Sokubikezela Umlilo (NFPC) se-USFS ngesikhathi sangempela ngamanethiwekhi esathelayithi nawomhlaba, okuhlinzeka ngesisekelo esibalulekile sesixwayiso somlilo kanye nokusabela okuphuthumayo.
U-Emily Carter, okhulumela i-US Forest Service, uthe engqungqutheleni yabezindaba: “Ukuvimbela nokusabela ekushiseni kwamahlathi kudinga ukwesekwa kwedatha yesimo sezulu okunembile. Ngokusebenzisa lezi ziteshi zesimo sezulu ezithuthukisiwe, singabikezela ngokunembile izingozi zomlilo futhi sikhiphe ulwazi lwesixwayiso kusenesikhathi, ngaleyo ndlela sinciphise ngempumelelo usongo lomlilo ezinsizeni zamahlathi nasezimpilweni zezakhamuzi.”
Isenzo esihlangene samazwe amaningi
Inethiwekhi yesiteshi sezulu esisetshenzisiwe kulokhu ihlanganisa izindawo eziningi ezisengozini enkulu yomlilo wamahlathi entshonalanga naseningizimu ye-United States. ICalifornia, i-Oregon neWashington, njengezindawo ezithinteke kakhulu yimililo yamahlathi eminyakeni yamuva nje, zahola ekuqaliseni ukuqaliswa kwale phrojekthi. IColorado neFlorida zalandela eduze futhi zajoyina isenzo esihlangene.
UKen Pimlott, umqondisi woMnyango Wezamahlathi Nokuvikelwa Komlilo waseCalifornia (i-CAL FIRE), waphawula: “Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, iCalifornia ibhekane nesizini embi kakhulu yomlilo wehlathi emlandweni. Inethiwekhi entsha yeziteshi zezulu izosinika idatha yesimo sezulu enembile ukuze isisize sibikezele futhi siphendule kangcono emililweni.”
Ukuvikelwa okubili kwemiphakathi kanye nemvelo
Ngaphezu kokunikeza izixwayiso zomlilo, lezi ziteshi zesimo sezulu zizodlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikelweni kwemvelo kanye nokuphepha komphakathi. Ngokuqapha idatha yesimo sezulu, abacwaningi bangaqonda kangcono umthelela wokushintsha kwesimo sezulu ezindaweni zemvelo zamahlathi futhi bathuthukise izindlela zokuvikela ezisebenza kahle kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, idatha evela esiteshini sezulu izosetshenziselwa ukusekela imfundo yokuvimbela umlilo emphakathini, ukusiza izakhamuzi ukuthuthukisa ukuqwashisa kwazo ngokuvimbela umlilo, kanye nokwazi amakhono ayisisekelo okuvimbela umlilo kanye nokubaleka. I-US Forest Service isebenzisane nemiphakathi yendawo ukwenza uchungechunge lokuqeqeshwa kokuvimbela umlilo kanye nokuzilolonga ukuze kuthuthukiswe amakhono okuvimbela umlilo jikelele emphakathini.
Umbono Wesikhathi Esizayo
I-US Forest Service ihlela ukwandisa inethiwekhi yeziteshi zesimo sezulu somlilo wehlathi ezifundazweni nasezifundeni eziningi eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo ukuze imboze zonke izindawo zamahlathi ezisengozini enkulu kulo lonke izwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-US Forest Service iphinde ihlole ngenkuthalo ukubambisana namanye amazwe ukuze babelane ngobuchwepheshe kanye nolwazi lokuvimbela umlilo wehlathi futhi baphendule ngokubambisana ezinseleleni zomlilo wehlathi womhlaba wonke.
UNobhala Wezolimo wase-US uTom Vilsack uthe: “Amahlathi ayimiphunga yomhlaba, futhi ukuvikela izinsiza zamahlathi kungumthwalo wethu ojwayelekile. Ngezindlela zesayensi nezobuchwepheshe, singavimbela futhi siphendule ngempumelelo emililweni yamahlathi futhi sishiye indawo enempilo yemvelo yezizukulwane ezizayo.”
Isiphetho
Ukufakwa ngokubambisana kweziteshi zesimo sezulu somlilo wehlathi ezifundazweni eziningi e-United States kubonisa isinyathelo esibalulekile e-United States ekuvimbeleni nasekuphenduleni imililo yehlathi. Ngokusebenzisa izindlela zesayensi nezobuchwepheshe, i-US Forest Service ayikwazi nje ukuqapha nokubikezela izingozi zomlilo ngokunembe kakhudlwana, kodwa futhi ivikele kangcono izimiso zemvelo zehlathi kanye nokuphepha komphakathi.
Ngokuphikisana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni wonke kanye nezinhlekelele zemvelo ezivamile, ukusetshenziswa kweziteshi zesimo sezulu somlilo wehlathi ngokungangabazeki kuye kwahlinzeka ngemibono nezixazululo ezintsha zokuvikela amahlathi emhlabeni wonke. Esikhathini esizayo, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe kanye nokujula kokubambisana, umsebenzi wokuvimbela umlilo wehlathi uzoba wesayensi futhi usebenze kahle, ozosiza ekuqaphelisweni kokuphila ngokuvumelanayo phakathi komuntu nemvelo.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-24-2025