Njengoba ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu embulungeni yonke kukhula, imvamisa namandla okusha kwamahlathi ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zase-United States kuyaqhubeka ukwanda, kubangela usongo olukhulu endaweni ezungezile nasezimpilweni zabahlali. Ukuze kuqashwe ngempumelelo futhi kuvinjwe ukusha kwehlathi, i-United States Forest Service (USFS) isanda kumemezela isinyathelo esikhulu: ukuhambisa ngokuhlanganyela inethiwekhi yesiteshi sesimo sezulu esithuthukisiwe somlilo ezindaweni eziyingozi kakhulu zokusha kwehlathi njengeCalifornia, Oregon, Washington, Colorado kanye neFlorida.
Ubuchwepheshe busiza ekuvimbeleni umlilo wehlathi
Iziteshi zesimo sezulu somlilo wehlathi ezisetshenziswe ngalesi sikhathi zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuphambili kakhulu bokuqapha isimo sezulu, obungaqoqa futhi budlulise idatha ebalulekile yesimo sezulu esihlanganisa izinga lokushisa, umswakama, isivinini somoya, isiqondiso somoya, imvula kanye nokucindezela komoya ngesikhathi sangempela. Le datha izodluliselwa ku-National Fire Prediction Center (NFPC) ye-USFS ngesikhathi sangempela ngesathelayithi namanethiwekhi aphansi, okuhlinzeka ngesisekelo esibalulekile sesexwayiso somlilo kanye nokusabela ezimweni eziphuthumayo.
U-Emily Carter, umkhulumeli we-US Forest Service, wathi esithangamini sabezindaba: “Ukuvinjelwa komlilo wamahlathi nokusabela kudinga ukusekelwa kokwaziswa okunembile kwezesimo sezulu.
Isenzo esihlanganyelwe sezifunda eziningi
Inethiwekhi yesiteshi sezulu esisetshenziswe kulokhu ihlanganisa izindawo eziningi ezisengozini enkulu yokusha kwamahlathi entshonalanga naseningizimu ye-United States. I-California, Oregon neWashington, njengezindawo ezithinteke kakhulu ekushisweni kwehlathi eminyakeni yamuva, yahola ekuqaliseni ukuqaliswa komsebenzi. IColorado neFlorida zilandele eduze futhi zajoyina isenzo esihlanganyelwe.
UKen Pimlott, umqondisi woMnyango Wezamahlathi Nokuvikelwa Komlilo WaseCalifornia (CAL FIRE), waphawula: “Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, iCalifornia iye yaba nenkathi embi kakhulu yomlilo wamahlathi emlandweni.
Ukuvikelwa okukabili kwemiphakathi kanye nemvelo
Ngaphezu kokunikeza izexwayiso zomlilo, lezi ziteshi zesimo sezulu zizodlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikelweni kwemvelo kanye nokuphepha komphakathi. Ngokuqapha idatha yesimo sezulu, abacwaningi bangawuqonda kangcono umthelela wokushintsha kwesimo sezulu ku-ecosystem yehlathi futhi bathuthukise izindlela zokuvikela ezisebenza kangcono.
Ukwengeza, idatha evela esiteshini sezulu izophinde isetshenziselwe ukusekela imfundo yomphakathi yokuvimbela umlilo, ukusiza izakhamuzi zithuthukise ukuqwashisa kwazo ngokuvimbela umlilo, kanye nolwazi oluyisisekelo lokuvimbela umlilo kanye namakhono okubalekela. I-US Forest Service isebenze nemiphakathi yendawo ukwenza uchungechunge lokuqeqeshwa nokuvimbela umlilo ukuze kuthuthukiswe amakhono omphakathi okuvimbela umlilo.
Ikusasa Outlook
I-US Forest Service ihlela ukunweba inethiwekhi yesiteshi somlilo sasehlathini iye ezifundeni nasezifundeni ezengeziwe eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo ukuze ihlanganise zonke izindawo zamahlathi eziyingozi kakhulu ezweni lonke. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-US Forest Service iphinde ihlole ngenkuthalo ukubambisana namanye amazwe ukwabelana nobuchwepheshe bokuvimbela umlilo wamahlathi kanye nesipiliyoni futhi iphendule ngokuhlanganyela ezinseleleni zokusha kwamahlathi emhlabeni jikelele.
UNobhala Wezolimo wase-United States uTom Vilsack wathi: “Amahlathi angamaphaphu omhlaba, futhi ukuvikela imithombo yamahlathi kuwumthwalo wethu wemfanelo ovamile.” Ngezindlela zesayensi nezobuchwepheshe, singanqanda futhi sisabele ngokuphumelela ngokwengeziwe ekushisweni kwehlathi futhi sishiyele izizukulwane ezizayo indawo enempilo yemvelo.”
Isiphetho
Ukuthunyelwa ngokuhlanganyela kweziteshi zezulu zomlilo wasehlathini ezifundazweni eziningi e-United States kubonisa isinyathelo esibalulekile se-United States ekuvimbeleni nasekuphenduleni imililo yamahlathi. Ngokusetshenziswa kwezindlela zesayensi nezobuchwepheshe, i-US Forest Service ayikwazi nje ukuqapha nokubikezela izingozi zomlilo ngokunembe kakhudlwana, kodwa futhi nokuvikela kangcono imvelo yamahlathi nokuphepha komphakathi.
Ngokumelene nesizinda sokushintsha kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni wonke kanye nezinhlekelele zemvelo ezivamile, ukusetshenziswa kweziteshi zezulu zomlilo wehlathi ngokungangabazeki kunikeze imibono emisha nezixazululo zokuvikela amahlathi emhlabeni wonke. Esikhathini esizayo, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe kanye nokujula kokubambisana, umsebenzi wokuvimbela umlilo wehlathi uzoba ngezesayensi futhi usebenze kahle, ube nesandla ekugcwalisekeni kokuhlalisana okuvumelanayo phakathi komuntu nemvelo.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-24-2025