Santiago, Chile - Januwari 16, 2025- I-Chile ibona izinguquko kwezobuchwepheshe emikhakheni yayo yezolimo nezasemanzini, eqhutshwa ukwamukelwa okusabalele kwezinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ezinamapharamitha amaningi. Le mishini ethuthukisiwe ihlinzeka abalimi nabasebenzi bezilwane zasemanzini idatha yesikhathi sangempela mayelana nezimo zamanzi, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukukhiqiza, ukusimama, nokunakekelwa kwemvelo ezweni lonke.
Ukuthuthukisa Ukuphumelela Kwezolimo
Indawo yezolimo yaseChile ehlukahlukene, ekhiqiza izithelo, imifino, nezinye izitshalo eziningi, ibhekene nezinselele ezinkulu ngenxa yokushintshashintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nokushoda kwamanzi. Izinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ezinamapharamitha amaningi zisetshenziselwa ukuqapha izinkomba ezibalulekile ezifana namazinga e-pH, umoya-mpilo oncibilikisiwe, i-turbidity, nokugxila kwezakhi emanzini okunisela, okuvumela abalimi ukuba benze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokuphathwa kwamanzi.
“Ikhono lethu lokuqapha izinga lamanzi ngesikhathi sangempela liguqule indlela esiphatha ngayo izinhlelo zethu zokunisela,” kusho uLaura Rios, umkhiqizi wamagilebhisi eMaipo Valley edumile. "Izinzwa zisisiza ukuthi sisebenzise kahle amanzi, siqinisekise ukuthi izitshalo zethu zithola lokho ezikudingayo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ngokweqile lo mthombo oyigugu."
Ngokunika amandla ukuphathwa kwamanzi okunembayo, lezi zinzwa ziholele ekuncipheni kokumoshwa kanye nesivuno esithuthukisiwe, okubaluleke kakhulu ezifundeni ezikhahlamezwe yisomiso. Ukuqaliswa kwezinqubo ezisimeme kusiza abalimi ukuthi bavumelane nezinselele ezilethwa ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kuyilapho begcina izimpilo zabo.
Ukuthuthukisa Ukusimama Kwezasemanzini
I-Chile ingeyesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni ekukhiqizeni ama-salmon afuywayo, futhi imboni yezokulima emanzini iyingxenye ebalulekile yomnotho wezwe. Nokho, ukugcina izinga eliphezulu lamanzi kubalulekile empilweni yezinhlanzi nasekukhiqizeni. Izinzwa ezinamapharamitha amaningi manje sezifakwa emapulazini ezinhlanzi ukuze zihlale ziqapha izimo zamanzi, zisiza abaqhubi ukuthi baphendule ngokushesha ekuguquguqukeni okungase kube nomthelela empilweni yasemanzini.
UCarlos Silva, umlimi wama-salmon esifundeni sase-Los Lagos, uyahlanganyela, “Ngalezi zinzwa, singakwazi ukulandelela izinguquko ezingeni lokushisa, usawoti, nomoya-mpilo, okusivumela ukuba silungise imikhuba yethu ngokufanele.
Ikhono lokuqapha izinga lamanzi ngesikhathi sangempela libonakala libalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukuqubuka kwezifo ezinhlanzini, okungaholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu kwezomnotho. Ngokuqinisekisa izimo ezifanele, izazi zasemanzini zingathuthukisa inhlalakahle yezinhlanzi futhi zithuthukise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ekugcineni zizuzise abathengi.
Ukunciphisa Imithelela Yemvelo
Izinselelo zemvelo ezihambisana nezolimo zezimboni kanye nezolimo zasemanzini, ikakhulukazi ezifundeni ezidinga amanzi kakhulu, zingancishiswa ngokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokuqapha obusezingeni eliphezulu. Izinzwa zamapharamitha amaningi zihlinzeka ngedatha engasiza ekuhlonzeni imithombo engaba khona yokungcolisa, okuvumela abalimi ukuthi basebenzise izinyathelo zokulungisa ngokushesha.
UMariana Torres, usosayensi wezemvelo osebenza nabakhiqizi bezolimo esifundeni uyachaza: “Ngokuqapha ukugeleza kwezakhi nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo, singakwazi ukuthatha isinyathelo sokunciphisa indawo yethu yemvelo. "Lobu buchwepheshe buvumela indlela ebanzi kakhulu yezinqubo zokuphatha ezivikela izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye nemithombo yamanzi."
Indlela Yokuhlanganyela Yokutholwa
Njengoba intshisekelo kuzinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ezinamapharamitha amaningi ikhula, ukusebenzisana phakathi konjiniyela bezobuchwepheshe, ama-ejensi kahulumeni, nabalimi basendaweni kukhuthaza i-ecosystem esekelayo ukuze yamukelwe. Uhulumeni wase-Chile, ngezinhlelo ezifana ne-National Programme for Technological Innovation in Agriculture (PNITA), ugqugquzela ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe bezolimo obukhaliphile ukuze kukhuliswe ukukhiqiza nokusimama kuyo yonke imikhakha.
Imihlangano yokucobelelana ngolwazi namaseshini okuqeqesha ayahlelwa ukuze kufundiswe abalimi kanye nezazi zezilwane zasemanzini mayelana nezinzuzo zokusebenzisa lezi zinzwa, kugcizelelwe ukuhlaziya nokuphathwa kwedatha ukuze kwandiswe izinzuzo.
Ukubuka Phambili: Ikusasa Elisimeme
Umthelela wezinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ezinamapharamitha amaningi kwezolimo zaseChile kanye nezasemanzini ucacile: zimelela isinyathelo esibalulekile esiya phambili ekusimameni nasekusebenzeni kahle. Njengoba isidingo somhlaba wonke sokudla okulungele imvelo kanye nokukhiqizwa ngokusimeme sikhula, ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisa izinqubo zokuqapha nokuphatha buzoba ukhiye ekugcineni umkhawulo wokuncintisana waseChile kulezi zimboni.
Njengoba abalimi nabasebenzi bezilwane zasemanzini bamukela lezi zindlela ezintsha, ikusasa libukeka lithembisa. Inhlanganisela yobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu, izinqubo ezisimeme, nokusebenzisana kungase kubeke iChile njengomholi ekuphathweni kwemithombo enomthwalo wemfanelo, ukuhlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo nesidingo esiphuthumayo sokongiwa kwemvelo.
Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi lwenzwa yekhwalithi yamanzi,
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-17-2025