ISantiago, eChile – Januwari 16, 2025— I-Chile ibona inguquko kwezobuchwepheshe emikhakheni yayo yezolimo kanye neyasemanzini, eqhutshwa ukwamukelwa kabanzi kwezinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ezinamapharamitha amaningi. Lawa madivayisi athuthukile ahlinzeka abalimi kanye nabaqhubi bezokufuya amanzi ngedatha yesikhathi sangempela mayelana nezimo zamanzi, okuthuthukisa kakhulu umkhiqizo, ukusimama, kanye nokuphathwa kwemvelo ezweni lonke.
Ukuthuthukisa Ukusebenza Kahle Kwezolimo
Indawo yezolimo ehlukahlukene yaseChile, ekhiqiza izinhlobo eziningi zezithelo, imifino, nezinye izitshalo, ibhekene nezinselele ezinkulu ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokuntuleka kwamanzi. Izinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ezinamapharamitha amaningi zisetshenziswa ukuqapha izinkomba ezibalulekile ezifana namazinga e-pH, umoya-mpilo oncibilikisiwe, ukugcwala kwamanzi, kanye nokugcwala kwezakhamzimba emanzini okunisela, okuvumela abalimi ukuthi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokuphathwa kwamanzi.
“Ikhono lethu lokuqapha ikhwalithi yamanzi ngesikhathi sangempela lishintshe indlela esiphatha ngayo izinhlelo zethu zokunisela,” kusho uLaura Rios, umkhiqizi wamagilebhisi eMaipo Valley edumile. “Ama-sensor asisiza ukuthi sithuthukise ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi, siqinisekise ukuthi izitshalo zethu zithola lokho ezikudingayo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ngokweqile lo mthombo oyigugu.”
Ngokuvumela ukuphathwa kwamanzi okunembe kakhudlwana, lezi zinzwa ziholele ekunciphiseni ukumoshwa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesivuno, okubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezithintekile yizimo zesomiso. Ukuqaliswa kwemikhuba eqhubekayo kusiza abalimi ukuba bazivumelanise nezinselele ezibangelwa ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu ngenkathi belondoloza izindlela zabo zokuziphilisa.
Ukuthuthukisa Ukusimama Kwezolimo Zasemanzini
I-Chile ingumkhiqizi wesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni we-salmon efuywayo, futhi imboni yezolimo zasemanzini iyisici esibalulekile somnotho wezwe. Kodwa-ke, ukugcina ikhwalithi yamanzi efanele kubalulekile empilweni yezinhlanzi kanye nokukhiqiza. Izinzwa ze-multi-parameter manje sezifakwa emapulazini ezinhlanzi ukuze ziqaphe njalo izimo zamanzi, zisize abaqhubi ukuthi baphendule ngokushesha ekushintsheni okungathinta impilo yasemanzini.
UCarlos Silva, umlimi we-salmon esifundeni saseLos Lagos, uyabelana, “Ngalezi zinzwa, singakwazi ukulandelela izinguquko ekushiseni, usawoti, kanye namazinga omoya-mpilo, okusivumela ukuthi silungise imikhuba yethu ngokufanele. Le ndlela yokuqapha ayigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa impilo yezinhlanzi kodwa futhi isisiza ukunciphisa umthelela wethu emvelweni.”
Ikhono lokuqapha ikhwalithi yamanzi ngesikhathi sangempela libonakala libalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukuqubuka kwezifo ezinhlanzini, okungaholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu kwezomnotho. Ngokuqinisekisa izimo ezinhle, abalimi bezinhlanzi bangathuthukisa inhlalakahle yezinhlanzi futhi bathuthukise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ekugcineni kuzuze abathengi.
Ukunciphisa Imiphumela Yemvelo
Izinselele zemvelo ezihambisana nezolimo zezimboni kanye nokufuywa kwezinhlanzi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisebenzisa amanzi amaningi, zingancishiswa ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokuqapha. Izinzwa zamapharamitha amaningi zinikeza idatha engasiza ekuboneni imithombo yokungcola okungenzeka, okuvumela abalimi ukuthi basebenzise izinyathelo zokulungisa ngokushesha.
“Ngokuqapha ukugeleza kwezakhamzimba kanye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo, singathatha isinyathelo sokunciphisa ukunyathela kwethu kwemvelo,” kuchaza uMariana Torres, usosayensi wezemvelo osebenza nabakhiqizi bezolimo esifundeni. “Lobu buchwepheshe buvumela indlela ephelele kakhulu yemikhuba yokuphatha evikela ukuhlukahluka kwethu kwemvelo kanye nemithombo yamanzi.”
Indlela Yokubambisana Yokwamukela
Njengoba isithakazelo sezinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ezinamapharamitha amaningi sikhula, ukubambisana phakathi kwabathuthukisi bezobuchwepheshe, izinhlangano zikahulumeni, kanye nabalimi bendawo kuthuthukisa uhlelo olusekelayo lokusetshenziswa kwazo. Uhulumeni waseChile, ngezinhlelo ezifana neNational Program for Technological Innovation in Agriculture (PNITA), ukhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe bezolimo obuhlakaniphile ukuze kukhuliswe umkhiqizo kanye nokusimama kuyo yonke imikhakha.
Kuhlelwa imihlangano yokufundisa kanye nezikhathi zokuqeqesha ukuze kufundiswe abalimi kanye nabalimi bezinhlanzi ngezinzuzo zokusebenzisa lezi zinzwa, kugcizelelwe ukuhlaziywa kwedatha kanye nokuphathwa kwayo ukuze kwandiswe izinzuzo.
Ukubheka Phambili: Ikusasa Elisimeme
Umthelela wezinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ezinamapharamitha amaningi kwezolimo zaseChile kanye nokufuywa kwezinhlanzi ucacile: zimele isinyathelo esibalulekile sokuqhubekela phambili ekuzinzeni nasekusebenzeni kahle. Njengoba isidingo somhlaba wonke sokudla okunobungani nemvelo nokukhiqizwa ngendlela eqhubekayo siqhubeka sikhula, ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisa izindlela zokuqapha kanye nokuphatha buzoba yisihluthulelo sokugcina ukuncintisana kweChile kulezi zimboni.
Njengoba abalimi kanye nabasebenzi bezolimo zasemanzini bamukela lezi zinto ezintsha, ikusasa libukeka lithembisa. Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu, imikhuba eqhubekayo, kanye nokubambisana kungafaka iChile njengomholi ekuphathweni kwezinsizakusebenza okunesibopho, kuqondaniswe ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo nesidingo esiphuthumayo sokulondolozwa kwemvelo.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe lwenzwa yekhwalithi yamanzi,
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-17-2025