I-Mountain Torrent Monitoring System: Izinto Ezisetshenziswayo Eziyinhloko kanye Nemisebenzi Yazo Yokuqapha

I-Mountain Torrent Monitoring System iyinkundla yesixwayiso yangaphambi kwesikhathi ehlanganisa ubuchwepheshe besimanje bezinzwa, ubuchwepheshe bezokuxhumana, nokuhlaziywa kwedatha. Inhloso yawo eyinhloko ukunika amandla ukubikezela okunembile, isixwayiso esifike ngesikhathi, kanye nokusabela okusheshayo ezinhlekeleleni zezikhukhula zasezintabeni ngokuthwebula idatha ebalulekile ye-hydrometeorological ngesikhathi sangempela, ngaleyo ndlela kukhuliswe ukuvikelwa kwezimpilo zabantu kanye nempahla.

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Uhlelo luncike kunethiwekhi yamadivayisi okuqapha ahlakaniphile asetshenziswe kuleveli yenkundla. Phakathi kwazo, i-3-in-1 Hydrological Radar neRain Gauge idlala indima ebalulekile.

I. Izisetshenziswa Zokuqapha Eziyinhloko kanye Nemisebenzi Yazo

1. I-3-in-1 Hydrological Radar (Inzwa Ehlanganisiwe Yerada Ye-Hydrological)
Lena idivayisi ethuthukisiwe yokuqapha okungaxhunywanga ngokuvamile ehlanganisa imisebenzi emithathu ibe yiyunithi eyodwa: isilinganiso sokugeleza kwe-radar yamagagasi amamilimitha, ukubhekwa kwevidiyo, kanye nerada yezinga lamanzi. Isebenza "njengonqenqema" lokuqapha kwezifufula zezintaba zanamuhla.

• Iqhaza Le-Millimeter-Wave Radar Flow Measurement:
  • Isimiso: Idlulisa amagagasi kagesi ibheke phezu kwamanzi futhi ibala isivinini sokugeleza ngokuthola amagagasi avela emfucumfucwini entantayo noma ama-ripples amancane kusetshenziswa umphumela we-Doppler.
  • Izinzuzo: Ibanga elide, isilinganiso esiphezulu esinembayo ngaphandle kwesidingo sezakhiwo ezizokwakhiwa emseleni womfula. Ayithinteki inzika noma imfucumfucu entantayo, enikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile zokuphepha, ikakhulukazi emifuleni ewummango, ekhohlisayo yasezintabeni lapho amazinga amanzi ekhuphuka futhi ehla ngokushesha.
• Iqhaza lokubhekwa kwevidiyo:
  • Ukuqinisekiswa Okubonakalayo: Kuhlinzeka ngokuphakelayo kwevidiyo ebukhoma yesayithi, okuvumela abasebenzi besikhungo somyalo ukuthi bahlole izimo zokugeleza kwemifula, amazinga amanzi, indawo ezungezile, kanye nokuthi abantu bakhona yini, ngaleyo ndlela baqinisekise ukunemba kwedatha ye-radar.
  • Ukuqoshwa Kwenqubo: Irekhoda ngokuzenzakalelayo noma ithwebule izithombe zaso sonke isigameko sezikhukhula, ihlinzeka ngezithombe ezibalulekile zokuhlolwa kwangemva kwenhlekelele kanye nocwaningo lwesayensi.
• Iqhaza Lerada Yezinga Lamanzi:
  • Ubude Olunembile: Ikala ibanga ukuya endaweni yamanzi ngokudlulisela amaza e-radar nokubala isikhathi sokubuya kwawo, ivumela ukulinganisa okunembile, okuqhubekayo kokuphakama kwezinga lamanzi okungathintwa izinga lokushisa, inkungu, noma imfucumfucu engaphezulu.
  • Ipharamitha Eyinhloko: Idatha yezinga lamanzi iyipharamitha ebalulekile yokubala izinga lokugeleza nokunquma ukuqina kwezikhukhula.

【Inani Elihlanganisiwe Leyunithi engu-3-in-1】: Idivayisi eyodwa ngesikhathi esisodwa ithwebula izingxenye ezintathu ezibalulekile zolwazi—isivinini sokugeleza, izinga lamanzi, nevidiyo. Lokhu kuvumela ukuqinisekiswa okuphambana kwedatha nokubonwayo, kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukuthembeka kwedatha yokuqapha kanye nokunemba kwezixwayiso, kuyilapho kunciphisa izindleko zokwakha nezokulungisa.

2. I-Rain Gauge (I-Tipping Bucket Rain Gauge)
Imvula iwumshayeli oqonde kakhulu futhi obheke phambili wezifufula zasezintabeni. Amageji emvula azenzakalelayo angamathuluzi abalulekile futhi abalulekile okuqapha imvula.

• Iqhaza Lokuqapha:
  • Ukuqapha Imvula Yesikhathi Sangempela: Ilinganisa futhi irekhode inani lemvula namandla emvula (inani lemvula ngeyunithi yesikhathi, isb, mm/ihora) ngesikhathi sangempela.
  • Okokufaka Okubalulekile Kwesexwayiso Sangaphambi kwesikhathi: Imvula enamandla iyisiqalisi esiqondile sezifufula zezintaba. Ngokuhlaziya lawa mamethrikhi amabili ayisihluthulelo—imvula eqongelelekayo eyandulele kanye namandla emvula yesikhathi esifushane—ngokuhambisana namamodeli okugcwala kwenhlabathi kanye nesimo sezwe, uhlelo lungahlola ubungozi benhlekelele futhi lukhiphe izexwayiso. Isibonelo, "imvula engaphezu kuka-50 mm phakathi nehora elingu-1" ingase iqalise isixwayiso esiwolintshi.

II. I-System Synergy kanye nokuhamba komsebenzi

Lawa madivayisi awasebenzi ngawodwana kodwa asebenza ndawonye ukuze akhe iluphu ephelele yokuqapha nesixwayiso:

1. I-Rainfall Monitoring (Isexwayiso Sokuqala): Igeji yemvula ingeyokuqala ukuthola imvula enamandla kakhulu, yesikhathi esifushane—lena “i-alamu yokuqala” yezikhukhula zasezintabeni. Inkundla yesistimu ibala imvula yendawo futhi yenze ukuhlola kokuqala kwengozi yesifunda, okungenzeka ikhiphe isexwayiso sokuqala ukuze ixwayise izindawo ezifanele.
2. Ukuqinisekiswa Kwempendulo Ye-Hydrological (Isexwayiso Esinembile): Imvula ihlangana ibe ukugeleza kwamanzi, iqala ukuqoqana emiseleni yomfula.
   • I-3-in-1 Hydrological Radar ithola amazinga akhuphukayo amanzi kanye nesivinini esikhulayo sokugeleza.
   • Okuphakelayo kwevidiyo kanye kanye kubuyisela izithombe ezibukhoma ezibonisa ukugeleza okwengeziwe esiteshini somfula.
   • Le nqubo iqinisekisa ukuthi imvula ikhiqize impendulo yangempela ye-hydrological, eqinisekisa ukuthi isikhukhula sentaba siyavela noma senzekile.
3. Ukuhlaziywa Kwedatha Nokwenziwa Kwezinqumo: Inkundla yokuqapha iphakela imvula yesikhathi sangempela, ileveli yamanzi, nedatha yesivinini sokugeleza ibe imodeli yokubikezela izikhukhula zezintaba ukuze kubalwe ngokushesha nokuhlaziya okuphelele. Lokhu kuvumela ukubikezela okunembe kakhudlwana kokugeleza okuphezulu, isikhathi sokufika, nendawo yomthelela.
4. Ukukhishwa Kwesexwayiso: Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlaziya, izexwayiso zamazinga ahlukene (isb., Okuluhlaza Kabuhlaza, Okuphuzi, Okuwolintshi, Okubomvu) zikhishelwa izisebenzi ezibhekana nezinhlekelele kanye nomphakathi ezindaweni ezisengozini ngemigudu ehlukahlukene njengokusakaza, imilayezo yombhalo, izinhlabamkhosi, nezinkundla zokuxhumana, umhlahlandlela wokuphuma kanye ne-避险 (bì xiǎn, ukugwema ubungozi).

Isiphetho

• I-Rain Gauge isebenza "njenge-Early Warning Scout", enesibopho sokuthola imbangela (imvula enkulu) yezifufula zezintaba.
• I-3-in-1 Hydrological Radar isebenza “njenge-Field Commander”, enesibopho sokuqinisekisa ukwenzeka (izinga lamanzi, isivinini sokugeleza) kwezikhukhula kanye nokuhlinzeka ngobufakazi bendawo (ividiyo).
• I-Mountain Torrent Monitoring System Platform isebenza “Njengengqondo Ehlakaniphile”, enesibopho sokuhlanganisa lonke ulwazi, ukwenza ukuhlaziya nokuthatha izinqumo, futhi ekugcineni ikhiphe ama-oda okuphuma.