Impilo yenhlabathi ibalulekile ekuguquleni inhlabathi engavundile ibe inhlabathi evundile yokutshala ikhofi. Ngokugcina inhlabathi enempilo, abalimi bekhofi bangathuthukisa ukukhula kwezitshalo, impilo yamaqabunga, ihlumela, ikhwalithi ye-cherry nobhontshisi, kanye nesivuno. Ukuqapha kwenhlabathi evamile kuwumsebenzi omningi, kudla isikhathi, futhi kunephutha. Thuthukisa izinhlelo zokuqapha ngobuchwepheshe be-IoT obunamandla e-AI ukuze unike amandla izinguquko ezisheshayo nezinembile. Izinhlelo ezididiyelwe zokuphatha ukuvunda kwenhlabathi ziguqula umhlabathi owugwadule ube umhlabathi ovundile kusetshenziswa ukuhlaziya idatha yesikhathi sangempela ukuze kuthuthukiswe impilo yenhlabathi, kwandiswe ukusebenza kahle, ukuthuthukisa ukusimama nokuvimbela ukukhula kwezitshalo. Indlela ye-RNN-IoT isebenzisa izinzwa ze-IoT emasimini ekhofi ukuze iqoqe idatha yesikhathi sangempela mayelana nezinga lokushisa lomhlabathi, umswakama, i-pH, amazinga ezakhi, isimo sezulu, amazinga e-CO2, i-EC, i-TDS nedatha yomlando. Sebenzisa inkundla yefu engenantambo ukuze udlulise idatha. Hlola futhi uqeqeshe usebenzisa amanethiwekhi e-neural ajwayelekile (ama-RNN) kanye namayunithi ajwayelekile agayiwe ukuze uqoqe idatha ukuze ubikezele impilo yomhlabathi nokulimala kwezitshalo. Abacwaningi benza izivivinyo ezinemininingwane yekhwalithi yokuhlola indlela ehlongozwayo ye-RNN-IoT. Sebenzisa izincomo ezingelona iqiniso ukuze uthuthukise okunye ukuchelela, ukuvundisa, ukuphathwa kukamanyolo, namasu okuphatha izitshalo, kucatshangelwa izimo zomhlabathi ezikhona, izibikezelo, kanye nedatha yomlando. Ukunemba kuhlolwa ngokuqhathanisa namanye ama-algorithms wokufunda ajulile. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zendabuko zokuqapha umhlabathi, ukuqapha impilo yomhlabathi kusetshenziswa izindlela ze-RNN-IoT kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokunemba. Nciphisa umthelela wakho wendawo ngokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi nomanyolo. Thuthukisa ukwenza izinqumo zomlimi nokutholakala kwedatha ngohlelo lokusebenza lweselula olunikeza idatha yesikhathi sangempela, izincomo ezikhiqizwe yi-AI, kanye nekhono lokubona umonakalo ongaba khona wezitshalo ukuze kuthathwe isinyathelo esisheshayo.
Ngekhulu le-19, ukutshalwa kwekhofi eBrazil kwaqala ukwanda esifundeni saseCerrado. I-Cerrado iyi-savanna ewudedangendlale enenhlabathi empofu. Nokho, abalimi bekhofi baseBrazil baye benza izindlela ezintsha zokuthuthukisa inhlabathi, njengokusebenzisa umcako nomanyolo. Ngenxa yalokho, i-Cerrado manje isiyisifunda esikhiqiza ikhofi esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Izingxenye ezifana ne-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, i-potassium, i-calcium, i-magnesium, isulfure nensimbi zitholakala emhlabathini ovundile. Umhlabathi ongcono kakhulu wokutshala ikhofi wumhlabathi ovundile wasenyakatho yeKarnataka, eNdiya, onokwakheka okuhle, ukugeleza kwamanzi kanye nokugcinwa kwamanzi. Inhlabathi yokutshala ikhofi idinga inhlabathi ekhanyiswe kahle ukuze ivimbele ukugcwala kwamanzi nokubola kwezimpande. Izitshalo zekhofi zinezimpande ezijulile ezingena ekujuleni kwenhlabathi futhi zimunce imisoco namanzi. Umhlabathi onomsoco uyisisekelo sokukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwezihlahla zekhofi, okunomthelela ekukhiqizeni ubhontshisi wekhofi wezinga eliphezulu. Ukuvunda kubhekisela emandleni omhlaba okuhlinzeka ngemisoco ebalulekile (njenge-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, ne-potassium) ekukhuleni kwezitshalo. Umhlabathi onempilo uholela ezihlahleni zekhofi ezinempilo, ezikhiqiza isivuno esikhulu sikabhontshisi wekhofi wezinga eliphezulu. Izihlahla zekhofi zikhula kahle emhlabathini one-acidic kancane ene-pH engu-5.0-6.5.
Ikhava yezitshalo, umquba, umanyolo wemvelo, i-minimum tillage, ukongiwa kwamanzi kanye nokuphathwa komthunzi amasu esikhathi eside okuvundisa umhlabathi. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinzwa ze-IoT ukuqapha nokwenza ngcono impilo yomhlabathi emasimini ekhofi nokubuyisela inhlabathi evundile ezindaweni ezomile kuyadala futhi kuyaphumelela. Izinzwa zomhlabathi zikala i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus ne-potassium. Izinzwa zokushisa komhlabathi zibonisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa likuthinta kanjani ukukhula kwezitshalo nokuthathwa kwezakhi. Abalimi bangakwazi ukuvikela izitshalo zekhofi emazingeni okushisa aphezulu ngokuqapha izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi. Izinzwa zokushisa komhlabathi zibonisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa likuthinta kanjani ukukhula kwezitshalo nokuthathwa kwezakhi. Ukuhlaziya amaphethini okushisa komhlabathi kungavikela izitshalo zekhofi emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Izinzwa ze-IoT zisiza abalimi ukuthi bathuthukise ukuchelela, ukuvundisa, neminye imisebenzi yokuphatha inhlabathi ukuze benze inhlabathi enempilo kanye nesivuno esiphezulu ngokunikeza idatha yesikhathi sangempela senhlabathi.
Hlola kabanzi idatha yezakhi zomhlabathi ukuze ubikezele ukushoda kwezakhi ezingaba khona, okuvumela abalimi ukuthi basebenzise umanyolo ngendlela efanele nangempumelelo. Ukuqapha umhlabathi njalo kuzokuvumela ukuthi ulandelele izinguquko esimweni senhlabathi futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ngesikhathi.
I-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT) iwubuchwepheshe obubalulekile bezolimo obuhlakaniphile njengoba ingaqoqa futhi ihlaziye idatha kusuka kuzinzwa ngesikhathi sangempela. Uhlelo lokulinganisa umhlabathi olusekelwe ku-IoT lunganikeza idatha yesikhathi sangempela kumingcele yomhlabathi, okuvumela abalimi ukuthi baphendule ngokushesha ezinguqukweni. Umsebenzi wesikhathi esizayo ezinhlelweni zokulinganisa umhlabathi ezisekelwe ku-IoT ungagxila ekwenzeni lula ukusethwa nokugcinwa kwesistimu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-11-2024