Impilo yomhlabathi ibalulekile ekuguquleni inhlabathi engakavuthwa ibe inhlabathi evundile yokutshala ikhofi. Ngokugcina inhlabathi inempilo, abalimi bekhofi bangathuthukisa ukukhula kwezitshalo, impilo yamaqabunga, ihlumela, ikhwalithi ye-cherry kanye nobhontshisi, kanye nesivuno. Ukuqapha inhlabathi yendabuko kudinga umsebenzi omningi, kudla isikhathi, futhi kuthambekele emaphutheni. Thuthukisa izinhlelo zokuqapha ngobuchwepheshe be-IoT obusebenzisa i-AI ukuze kuvunyelwe izinguquko ezisheshayo nezinembile. Izinhlelo zokuphatha ukuvunda kwenhlabathi ezihlanganisiwe ziguqula indawo engenalutho ibe yindawo evundile kusetshenziswa ukuhlaziywa kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela ukuze kuthuthukiswe impilo yomhlabathi, kwandiswe ukusebenza kahle, kuthuthukiswe ukusimama futhi kuvinjelwe ukukhula kwezitshalo. Indlela ye-RNN-IoT isebenzisa izinzwa ze-IoT emasimini ekhofi ukuqoqa idatha yesikhathi sangempela ngokushisa kwenhlabathi, umswakama, i-pH, amazinga wezakhamzimba, isimo sezulu, amazinga e-CO2, i-EC, i-TDS kanye nedatha yomlando. Sebenzisa ipulatifomu yamafu engenantambo yokudlulisa idatha. Hlola futhi uqeqeshe usebenzisa amanethiwekhi e-neural aphindaphindayo (ama-RNN) kanye namayunithi aphindaphindayo avikelwe ukuqoqa idatha ukuze kubikezelwe impilo yomhlabathi kanye nomonakalo wezitshalo. Abacwaningi benza izivivinyo eziningiliziwe zekhwalithi ukuze bahlole indlela ehlongozwayo ye-RNN-IoT. Sebenzisa izincomo eziphambene namaqiniso ukuthuthukisa ukuchelela okunye, umanyolo, ukuphathwa komanyolo, kanye namasu okuphatha izitshalo, kucatshangelwa izimo zenhlabathi ezikhona, izibikezelo, kanye nedatha yomlando. Ukunemba kuhlolwa ngokuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela zokufunda ezijulile. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zendabuko zokuqapha inhlabathi, ukuqapha impilo yenhlabathi kusetshenziswa izindlela ze-RNN-IoT kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokunemba. Nciphisa umthelela wakho kwezemvelo ngokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi nomanyolo. Thuthukisa ukwenza izinqumo kwabalimi kanye nokutholakala kwedatha ngohlelo lokusebenza lweselula olunikeza idatha yesikhathi sangempela, izincomo ezikhiqizwe yi-AI, kanye nekhono lokubona umonakalo wezitshalo ongaba khona ukuze kuthathwe isinyathelo esisheshayo.
Ngekhulu le-19, ukutshalwa kwekhofi eBrazil kwaqala ukwanda esifundeni saseCerrado. I-Cerrado iyi-savanna enkulu enenhlabathi embi. Kodwa-ke, abalimi bekhofi baseBrazil basungule izindlela ezintsha zokuthuthukisa inhlabathi, njengokusebenzisa i-lime kanye nomanyolo. Ngenxa yalokho, i-Cerrado manje iyisifunda esikhulu kunazo zonke esikhiqiza ikhofi emhlabeni. Izakhi ezifana ne-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, i-potassium, i-calcium, i-magnesium, i-sulfur kanye ne-iron zitholakala enhlabathini evundile. Inhlabathi engcono kakhulu yokutshala ikhofi yinhlabathi e-loamy yasenyakatho yeKarnataka, eNdiya, enokwakheka okuhle, ukugeleza kwamanzi kanye nokugcinwa kwamanzi. Inhlabathi yokutshala ikhofi idinga inhlabathi ekhipha amanzi kahle ukuze ivimbele ukugcwala kwamanzi nokubola kwezimpande. Izitshalo zekhofi zinesistimu yezimpande ebanzi engena ngokujulile enhlabathini futhi imunce izakhamzimba namanzi. Inhlabathi ecebile ngezakhamzimba iyisisekelo sokukhula kahle kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezihlahla zekhofi, okufaka isandla ekukhiqizweni kobhontshisi bekhofi bekhwalithi ephezulu. Ukuzala kubhekisela ekhonweni lomhlabathi lokuhlinzeka ngezakhamzimba ezibalulekile (njenge-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, ne-potassium) ekukhuleni kwezitshalo. Inhlabathi enempilo iholela ezihlahleni zekhofi ezinempilo, ezikhiqiza isivuno esiphezulu sobhontshisi bekhofi bekhwalithi ephezulu. Izihlahla zekhofi zikhula kahle enhlabathini ene-asidi encane ene-pH engu-5.0-6.5.
Ukumbozwa kwezitshalo, umquba, umanyolo wemvelo, ukulinywa okuncane, ukulondolozwa kwamanzi kanye nokuphathwa komthunzi kuyizindlela zokuvundisa inhlabathi ezihlala isikhathi eside. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinzwa ze-IoT ukuqapha nokuthuthukisa impilo yenhlabathi emasimini ekhofi nokubuyisela inhlabathi evundile ezindaweni ezomile kuyakha futhi kuyaphumelela. Izinzwa zenhlabathi zilinganisa i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus kanye ne-potassium. Izinzwa zokushisa kwenhlabathi zibonisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa lithinta kanjani ukukhula kwezitshalo kanye nokumuncwa kwezakhamzimba. Abalimi bangavikela izitshalo zekhofi emazingeni okushisa aphezulu ngokuqapha amazinga okushisa enhlabathi. Izinzwa zokushisa kwenhlabathi zibonisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa lithinta kanjani ukukhula kwezitshalo kanye nokumuncwa kwezakhamzimba. Ukuhlaziya amaphethini okushisa kwenhlabathi kungavikela izitshalo zekhofi emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Izinzwa ze-IoT zisiza abalimi ukuthi bathuthukise ukuchelela, umanyolo, kanye neminye imisebenzi yokuphathwa kwenhlabathi ukuze kube nenhlabathi enempilo kanye nesivuno esiphezulu ngokunikeza idatha yenhlabathi yesikhathi sangempela.
Hlola ngokuphelele idatha yezakhamzimba zomhlabathi ukuze ubikezele ukuntuleka kwezakhamzimba okungenzeka, okuvumela abalimi ukuthi basebenzise umanyolo ngempumelelo nangendlela efanele. Ukuqapha njalo inhlabathi kuzokuvumela ukuthi ulandelele izinguquko esimweni senhlabathi futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ngesikhathi esifanele.
I-Internet of Things (IoT) ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile kwezolimo ezihlakaniphile njengoba ingaqoqa futhi ihlaziye idatha evela kuzinzwa ngesikhathi sangempela. Uhlelo lokulinganisa inhlabathi olusekelwe ku-IoT lunganikeza idatha yesikhathi sangempela kumapharamitha enhlabathi, okuvumela abalimi ukuthi baphendule ngokushesha ezinguqukweni. Umsebenzi wesikhathi esizayo ezinhlelweni zokulinganisa inhlabathi ezisekelwe ku-IoT ungagxila ekwenzeni lula ukusethwa nokugcinwa kwesistimu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-11-2024