Emakethe yamandla encintisanayo, isizukulwane ngasinye sikagesi sibaluleke kakhulu. Lesi sihloko sihlola ukuthi kungani izinzwa zemisebe yelanga ezinembile kakhulu zingasezona izesekeli zokuzikhethela kodwa ziyitshe lesisekelo lokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwesiteshi sikagesi, ukuqinisekisa ukuxhaswa ngezimali, kanye nokukhulisa imbuyiselo ekutshalweni kwezimali.
Ezinsukwini zokuqala zemboni yamandla elanga, impumelelo yephrojekthi yayixhomeke kakhulu ekutheni ingaxhunywa yini kugridi ukuze kukhiqizwe ugesi. Namuhla, njengoba izinzuzo ziqina futhi isidingo somhlaba wonke samandla avuselelekayo sikhuphuka, isihluthulelo sempumelelo sishintshele ekukhuliseni ugesi okhiqizwayo njalo ngehora lama-megawatt. Kulesi sikhathi esilandela ukusebenza okucwengekile, kunesici esisodwa esivame ukunganakwa kodwa esinomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni: ukunemba kwezinzwa zokukhanya kwelanga.
Abantu abaningi babheka inzwa yemisebe (eyaziwa nangokuthi imitha yemisebe iyonke) njengengxenye elula "ejwayelekile", ithuluzi elikhona kuphela ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokubika. Lo mbono uyiphutha elibizayo. Emakethe yanamuhla, ukunemba kwezinzwa zemisebe akuyekethisi. Nazi izizathu.
Okokuqala, idatha enembile iyitshe eliyinhloko lokuhlola ukusebenza
Idatha yemisebe yelanga "iyindinganiso yegolide" yokulinganisa ukuthi isiteshi sikagesi sikhiqiza ugesi njengoba kulindelekile. Uma inzwa yakho yemisebe inokwehluka okuncane nje kwamaphesenti, lonke uhlelo lokuhlola ukusebenza luzokwakhelwa kudatha enephutha.
Ukuhlanekezelwa kwesilinganiso sokusebenza (i-PR): I-PR iyisilinganiso sokukhiqizwa kwamandla kwangempela kwesiteshi sikagesi ekukhiqizweni kwamandla kwaso okungokwemfundiso. Ukubalwa kokukhiqizwa kwamandla okungokwemfundiso kuncike kakhulu emisebeni yelanga elinganisiwe. Inzwa enganembile izobika "inani elingokwemfundiso" elingalungile, ngaleyo ndlela ibangele ukuhlanekezelwa ekubalweni kwe-PR. Ungase ugubhe lokho okubonakala kuyinani "elihle" le-PR, kodwa empeleni, isiteshi sikagesi silahlekelwa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla ngenxa yamaphutha afihliwe. Noma ngokuphambene nalokho, ungase uchithe izinsiza uxazulula inkinga yokusebenza engekho nhlobo.
Ukutholwa kwamaphutha kanye nokuxilongwa: Uhlelo lokuqapha olunembile luhlonza amaphutha ngokuqhathanisa umphumela wochungechunge, intambo noma i-inverter nokukhanya kwendawo. Isignali yemisebe engathembekile ingathuntubeza la mathuluzi okuxilonga athuthukile, iwavimbele ekutholeni ngokushesha amaphutha entambo, izithiyo, ukuwohloka kwe-inverter noma ukuwohloka kwezingxenye kanye nezinye izinkinga, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kokukhiqizwa kwamandla ngaphandle kokwazi kwakho.
Okwesibili, kuthinta ngqo imbuyiselo yezezimali kanye nenani lempahla
Kubanikazi beziteshi zikagesi, abaqhubi kanye nabatshalizimali, ukukhiqizwa kukagesi kufana ngqo nemali engenayo. Iphutha lenzwa lizohumusha ngqo ekulahlekelweni kwemali yangempela.
Ukulahleka kokukhiqiza ugesi: Ukuphambuka okungekuhle okungu-2% kuphela (ukufundwa kwenzwa okuphansi kunokukhanya kwangempela) kungafihla ukulahleka kokukhiqiza ugesi okuhambisanayo, kukuvimbele ekuboneni nasekuxazululeni inkinga. Esiteshini sikagesi esikhulu esinamandla angama-megawatts ayi-100, lokhu kulingana nokulahlekelwa kwemali engenayo yonyaka okungaba ngamashumi ezinkulungwane noma ngisho namakhulu ezinkulungwane zamaRandi.
Izimali kanye Nomshuwalense: Amabhange nezinkampani zomshuwalense zithembele kudatha yokusebenza enembile lapho zihlola izingozi kanye namanani ephrojekthi. Idatha engathembekile ingaphakamisa imibuzo mayelana nempilo yangempela yeziteshi zikagesi, okungase kuthinte izimo zokuphinda kuxhaswe ngemali, kwandiswe amaphrimiyamu omshwalense, futhi kwehlise ngisho nokuhlolwa kwenani ngesikhathi sokuthengiswa kwempahla.
Ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza nokugcinwa (i-O&M): Imisebenzi ye-O&M esekelwe kudatha engalungile ayisebenzi kahle. Ithimba lingathunyelwa ukuhlola imishini eyayisebenza kahle ekuqaleni, noma okubi nakakhulu, iphuthe izindawo ezidinga ngempela ukulungiswa. Idatha enembile ingenza kube lula ukulungiswa kusengaphambili, ithuthukise izinsiza zokusebenza nokugcinwa, futhi ekugcineni yonge izindleko futhi yandise ukukhiqizwa kwamandla.
Iii. Kungani “Okuhle Okwanele” kungasanele?
Imakethe igcwele zonke izinhlobo zezinzwa zekhwalithi ehlukahlukene. Ukukhetha izinzwa "ezijwayelekile" ezishibhile kungenzeka ukuthi kwakuke kwabhekwa njengokonga imali, kodwa manje sekuyingozi enkulu.
Izindinganiso zokusebenza eziphakeme: Imiklamo yeziteshi zikagesi zanamuhla inembile kakhulu futhi inesikhala esincane sokubekezelela amaphutha. Ukuze uhlale uncintisana emakethe yesivumelwano sokuthenga amandla esincintisana kakhulu (PPA), ukusebenza kahle kwephuzu ngalinye eliyisisekelo kubaluleke kakhulu.
Izidingo eziyinkimbinkimbi eziya ngokuya ziba nzima zamagridi kagesi: Abaqhubi begridi kagesi badinga kakhulu ukubikezela kwamandla elanga okunembile ukuze balondoloze ukuzinza kwegridi. Idatha yemisebe esezingeni eliphezulu esizeni iyisihluthulelo sokuthuthukisa amamodeli okubikezela, okusiza ukugwema izinhlawulo zokwabiwa kwamandla futhi okungenzeka ukuthi uhlanganyele emakethe yezinsizakalo ezisizayo enenzuzo.
Izindleko zomjikelezo wokuphila isikhathi eside: Kwinzwa yokukhanya esezingeni eliphezulu, intengo yokuqala yokuthenga ibiza ingxenye encane kuphela yezindleko zayo eziphelele phakathi nomjikelezo wayo wokuphila weminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokulahlekelwa ukukhiqizwa kukagesi kanye nokusebenza okuphansi kokusebenza nokugcinwa okubangelwa idatha enganembile, izindleko ezengeziwe zokutshala imali kumanzwa aphezulu azinamsebenzi.
Isiphetho: Bheka ukunemba kwenzwa njengotshalomali oluhlelekile
Izinzwa zokukhanya kwelanga akufanele zisabhekwa njengethuluzi lokulinganisa elilula. Ziyi-"core health monitor" yesiteshi sakho sikagesi futhi ziyisisekelo sazo zonke izinqumo ezibalulekile zokusebenza nezezimali.
Ukuyekethisa kuma-sensor kwisabelomali sokuthuthukiswa kwephrojekthi noma ukusebenza nokugcinwa kwayo kuyisu elinobungozi obukhulu. Ukutshala imali kuma-sensor aphezulu ngokunemba okuphezulu, ukuzinza okuvelele, izitifiketi zokulinganisa ezivamile kanye nokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe okuthembekile akuyona imali eningi, kodwa ukutshalwa kwezimali okunecebo enzuzweni yesikhathi eside, ukuxhaswa ngezimali kanye nenani lempahla yakho yonke yelanga.
Ukukhulisa amandla akho elanga kuqala ngokulinganisa inani langempela lawo wonke umsebe wokukhanya kwelanga owutholayo. Ungalokothi unciphise ukunemba.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-25-2025