1. Isingeniso: Impendulo Efingqiwe Yokuqapha Okunembile Kogu
Isiteshi sezulu esingcono kakhulu sendawo yasolwandle noma esogwini sichazwa yizici ezintathu eziyinhloko: ukwakhiwa okuvikela ukugqwala, ukuvikelwa okuqinile kokungena, kanye nobuchwepheshe bezinzwa ezihlakaniphile. Izici ezibalulekile okufanele uzibheke igobolondo elenziwe ngepulasitiki yobunjiniyela be-ASA, isilinganiso sokuvikelwa okungenani se-IP65, kanye nezinzwa ezithuthukisiwe ezihlunga ngenkuthalo ukuphazamiseka kwemvelo njengokufuthwa kolwandle noma uthuli. I-HD-CWSPR9IN1-01 iyisiteshi sezulu esincane esihlanganisa lezi zici, esiletha idatha yesimo sezulu ethembekile ezimweni zamanzi anosawoti ezinzima kakhulu.
2. Kungani Iziteshi Zezulu Ezijwayelekile Zihluleka Ezindaweni Zasolwandle
Izindawo zasolwandle nezasogwini ziletha izinselele ezihlukile ezibangela ukuthi imishini ejwayelekile yesimo sezulu ingasebenzi kahle ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ukuchayeka njalo emanzini anosawoti kanye nelanga elinamandla kuyinhlanganisela ejezisayo edinga umklamo kanye nezinto ezikhethekile. Amaphuzu amabili ayinhloko okwehluleka avelele:
- Ukuwohloka Kwezinto Ezibalulekile:Usawoti omningi we-sea spray ulimaza kakhulu izinsimbi kanye namapulasitiki amaningi. Uma kuhlanganiswa nokuchayeka okuphezulu kwe-UV, le ndawo iphula ngokushesha izinto ezijwayelekile, okuholela ekwahlulekeni kwesakhiwo kanye nezindawo zokuzwa ezithintekile.
- Ukungalungi Kwedatha:Izici zemvelo ezivamile ezindaweni ezisogwini zingaholela emaphutheni amakhulu edatha. Ukufuthwa kolwandle, uthuli, nezinye izinhlayiya eziphuma emoyeni kungabangela ukufundwa okungamanga ezinzwa ezingavikelekile, okubangela kakhulu ukuthi ama-geji emvula ajwayelekile abike imvula uma ingekho.
3. Izicelo Ezifanele Zokuqapha Ibanga Lolwandle
Nakuba zenzelwe izinselele zasogwini, ukuqina kweziteshi zesimo sezulu zasemanzini kuzenza zilungele noma iyiphi indawo enzima lapho ukuthembeka kubaluleke kakhulu. I-HD-CWSPR9IN1-01 iphumelela kakhulu emikhakheni eyahlukahlukene edinga usizo, okuhlanganisa:
- Isayensi yezulu yezolimo
- Ukubona imvelo ngokukhanya komgwaqo okuhlakaniphile
- Ukuqapha indawo enhle kanye nepaki
- Ukulondolozwa kwamanzi kanye ne-hydrology
- Ukuqapha isimo sezulu somgwaqo omkhulu
4. Izici Eziyinhloko Zesiteshi Sezulu Esilungele Ulwandle: Ukubuka i-HD-CWSPR9IN1-01
I-HD-CWSPR9IN1-01 yenzelwe ngqo ukunqoba izinselele zezindawo zasolwandle. Umklamo wayo ugxile ekuqineni kwesikhathi eside kanye nobuqotho bedatha.
4.1. Yakhelwe Ukuqina: I-ASA Shell kanye nokuvikelwa kwe-IP65
Ukuze kulwiwe nosongo oluphindwe kabili lokuwohloka kwe-UV kanye nokugqwala kwamanzi anosawoti, igobolondo langaphandle ledivayisi lakhiwe ngepulasitiki yobunjiniyela ye-ASA (Acrylonitrile Styrene Acrylate), into ekhethwe ngenxa yokuqina kwayo okumangalisayo ekusetshenzisweni kwangaphandle. Izinzuzo zayo eziyinhloko zifaka:
- I-anti-ultraviolet
- Ukulwa nesimo sezulu
- Ukulwa nokugqwala
- Iyamelana nokushintsha kombala uma isetshenziswa isikhathi eside
Ngaphezu kwalokho, le yunithi inezinga lokuvikela elingu-IP65, okubonisa ukuthi ayivali uthuli ngokuphelele futhi ivikelwe ekushayweni kwamanzi okuvela kunoma iyiphi indlela—okwenza ikwazi ukumelana nemvula eqhutshwa yisiphepho kanye nokufuthwa kolwandle.
4.2. Indlela Ehlakaniphile Yokuthola Imvula: Ukuxazulula Izinto Ezingalungile Ngokuzwa Kwe-Piezoelectric
Okuhlangenwe nakho kwethu kobunjiniyela, iphuzu eliyinhloko lokwehluleka kwedatha yemvula ezenzakalelayo akuyona inzwa uqobo lwayo, kodwa amaphutha amahle.Ugibe oluvamile lwezinzwa zemvula ezijwayelekile ze-piezoelectric ukuthi zingabangelwa yimicimbi engeyona imvula, njengemithelela evela othulini noma eminye imfucumfucu emincane. Lokhu kuholela emininingwaneni yemvula engamanga ekhungathekisayo nedukisayo.
Ukuxazulula lokhu, i-HD-CWSPR9IN1-01 isebenzisa uhlelo olusha lwezinzwa ezimbili. Ihlanganisa inzwa eyinhloko ye-piezoelectric ne-inzwa yemvula neqhwa esekelayolokho kusebenza njengesendlalelo sokuqinisekisa esihlakaniphile. Lokhu kudala inqubo "yokwahlulela" enezinyathelo ezimbili: uhlelo luqopha futhi luqongelele idatha yemvula kuphela laphokokubiliinzwa ye-piezoelectric ithola umthelelafuthiinzwa eyisizayo iqinisekisa ukuba khona kwemvula. Le ndlela yokuqinisekisa okubili ihlunga ngempumelelo imiphumela engamanga, iqinisekisa ukuthi idatha yemvula inembile kakhulu futhi ithembekile.
4.3. Ukuzwa Okuhlanganisiwe Kwe-Ultrasonic kanye Nezemvelo
I-HD-CWSPR9IN1-01 iyahlanganisaizinzwa zezulu eziyisishiyagalombili eziyinhlokoibe yiyunithi eyodwa, encane, enikeza isithombe esiphelele sendawo ezungezile.
- Isivinini somoya kanye nesiqondiso somoyazilinganiswa nge-inzwa ye-ultrasonic ehlanganisiweLo mklamo we-solid-state awunazo izingxenye ezihambayo, okwandisa kakhulu ukuthembeka nokuphila isikhathi eside ngokuqeda amaphuzu okwehluleka komshini—njenge-backend bearings—avame kakhulu kuma-anemometer endabuko e-cup-and-vane abonakala ezindaweni ezingcolisayo zamanzi anosawoti.
- Izinga lokushisa elizungezile
- Umswakama ohlobene
- Ingcindezi yomoya
- Imvula
- Ukukhanya
- Imisebe
5. Imininingwane Yobuchwepheshe Ngokushesha
Ithebula elilandelayo linikeza umbono oningiliziwe wezilinganiso zokusebenza ze-HD-CWSPR9IN1-01.
| Amapharamitha okuqapha | Ububanzi bokulinganisa | Isixazululo | Ukunemba |
| izinga lokushisa | -40-85℃ | 0.1℃ | ±0.3℃ (@25℃, okuvamile) |
| umswakama | 0-100%RH | 0.1%RH | ±3%RH (10-80%RH) ngaphandle kokujiya |
| Umfutho womoya | 300-1100hpa | 0.1hpa | ≦±0.3hPa (@25℃, 950hPa-1050hPa) |
| Isivinini somoya | 0-60m/s | 0.01m/s | ±(0.3+0.03v)m/s(≤30M/S)±(0.3+0.05v)m/s(≥30M/S) |
| isiqondiso somoya | 0-360° | 0.1° | ±3° (isivinini somoya <10m/s) |
| Imvula | 0-200mm/h | 0.1mm | Iphutha <10% |
| Ukukhanya | 0-200KLUX | 10LUX | Ukufunda 3% noma 1% FS |
| imisebe | 0-2000 W/m2 | 1 W/m2 | Ukufunda 3% noma 1% FS |
6. Ukuhlanganiswa Okungenamthungo Kwemisebenzi Ekude
Ukuze kusetshenziswe kude olwandle nasogwini, ukuhlanganiswa kwedatha okulula nokuthembekile kubalulekile. I-HD-CWSPR9IN1-01 yenzelwe ukuhlanganiswa okuqondile ezinhlelweni zokuqapha ezintsha noma ezikhona.
- Umphumela Ojwayelekile:Idivayisi isebenzisa isikhombikubona sokuxhumana esijwayelekile se-RS485 kanye nephrothokholi yokuxhumana ye-Modbus RTU ejwayelekile embonini, okuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nohlu olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokurekhoda idatha, ama-PLC, kanye ne-SCADA.
- Ukusebenza Kahle Kagesi:Njengoba ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kungaphansi kuka-1W (@12V) futhi kuhambisana nezinsiza zikagesi ze-DC (12-24V), lesi siteshi silungele ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle kwegridi kusetshenziswa imithombo yamandla elanga.
- Ukusetshenziswa Okuguquguqukayo:Iyunithi ingafakwa kusetshenziswa izindlela zokulungisa i-sleeve noma i-flange adapter, okunikeza ukuguquguquka kwezakhiwo ezahlukene zokufaka.
- Amandla Okungenantambo:Ukuze kuqashwe ngeso lokhozi kude, amamojula angenantambo njenge-WiFi noma i-4G angahlanganiswa ukuze kulayishwe idatha ngqo epulatifomu yenethiwekhi ukuze kubukwe futhi kuhlaziywe ngesikhathi sangempela.
- Ipulatifomu Yenzwa Enwebekayo:Iphrothokholi ye-Modbus RTU ivumela ukuhlanganiswa kwezinzwa ezengeziwe, ezikhethekile ezifana ne-Noise, PM2.5/PM10, kanye nokugcwala okuhlukahlukene kwegesi (isb., CO2, O3). Lokhu kwenza le yunithi ibe utshalomali oluguquguqukayo noluqinisekisa ikusasa lokuqapha okubanzi kwemvelo.
7. Isiphetho: Ukukhetha Okuhlakaniphile Kwephrojekthi Yakho Yokuqapha Isimo Sezulu Sasemanzini
I-HD-CWSPR9IN1-01 iyisinqumo esifanele samaphrojekthi okuqapha isimo sezulu sasolwandle kanye nolwandle ngoba ibhekana ngqo namaphuzu ayinhloko okwehluleka kwemishini ejwayelekile. Ihlanganisa iziphakamiso ezintathu ezibalulekile zenani:ukuqinaukumelana nemisebe yamanzi anosawoti kanye ne-UV ngegobolondo layo lepulasitiki le-ASA kanye nesilinganiso se-IP65; ingcono kakhuluukunemba kwedathakusukela ku-anemometer yayo ye-ultrasonic kanye nenzwa yemvula yokuqinisekisa okubili; kanyeukuhlanganiswa okululakuzinhlelo ezikude ngenxa yokukhishwa kwayo okujwayelekile kweModbus RTU kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi.
Ukulungele ukwakha uhlelo lokuqapha isimo sezulu oluthembekile lwephrojekthi yakho yasolwandle? Xhumana nathi ukuze uthole isilinganiso esenziwe ngokwezifiso noma ulande ishidi lemininingwane enemininingwane.
Amathegi:
[I-All In One Piezoelectric Rain Gauge Automatic Rain Snow Sensor Solar RadiationIsiteshi Sezulu]
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-28-2026