Izinzwa zegesi, njengezingxenye ezibalulekile zombono wemvelo nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha, zigxiliswe ngokujulile kuwo wonke amagumbi omphakathi wesimanje. Izibonelo zezifundo zamazwe ngamazwe ezilandelayo zibonisa indlela izinzwa zegesi ezidlala ngayo indima ebalulekile ezimbonini, empilweni yasemadolobheni, ekuvikelweni kwemvelo, naku-electronics abathengi.
Ikesi 1: I-United States - Ukuqapha Igesi Enobuthi Nevuthayo Ezindaweni Zezimboni
Ingemuva:
Izimboni e-US, ezifana nowoyela negesi, amakhemikhali, nokukhiqiza, zisebenza ngaphansi kwemithetho eqinile yokuphepha kwabasebenzi nempilo (isb., amazinga e-OSHA). Ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kubalulekile ezindaweni ezivalekile noma ezivalekile lapho ukuvuza kwamagesi avuthayo noma anobuthi kungase kwenzeke.
Isicelo nesixazululo:
Amasistimu okuthola igesi angaguquki kanye nezitholi zegesi eziphathwayo zisetshenziswa kabanzi kuzilungiselelo zezimboni ezifana nezimboni, izindawo zokuhluza, nezindawo zokuhlanza amanzi angcolile.
- Lawa madivayisi ahlanganisa izinzwa eziqondene namagesi athile, njengalezi: Izinzwa ze-electrochemical (kumagesi anobuthi njenge-carbon monoxide ne-hydrogen sulfide), izinzwa zobuhlalu be-Catalytic (kumagesi avuthayo njenge-methane ne-propane), nezinzwa ze-infrared (ye-carbon dioxide).
- Imitshina engaguquki ifakwe ezindaweni eziyingozi kakhulu futhi ixhunywe ohlelweni oluphakathi lokulawula. Uma ukugcwala kwegesi kweqa umkhawulo ophephile, ngokushesha acupha ama-alamu azwakalayo nabonakalayo futhi angenza kusebenze ngokuzenzakalelayo izinyathelo zokunciphisa njengokungena komoya.
- Abasebenzi kudingeka basebenzise imitshina ephathwayo ukuze bangene ngaphambi kokungena kanye nokuqapha okuqhubekayo ngaphambi kokungena ezindaweni ezivalekile.
Imiphumela:
- Iqinisekisa Ukuphepha Kwabasebenzi: Ivimbela ngokuphawulekayo ukungenwa ushevu kwabasebenzi, ukuphefumulelwa umoya, noma izigameko zokuqhuma okubangelwa ukuvuza kwegesi.
- Ukuthobela Umthetho: Isiza izinkampani ukuthi zithobele imithetho eqinile yokuphepha kanye nezempilo yasemsebenzini, zigweme izinhlawulo ezinzima kanye nezingozi ezingokomthetho.
- Ithuthukisa Impendulo Yesimo Esiphuthumayo: Idatha yesikhathi sangempela ivumela amaqembu okuphepha ukuthi athole ngokushesha umthombo wokuvuza futhi athathe isinyathelo.
Icala 2: I-European Union - Amanethiwekhi Okuqapha Ikhwalithi Yomoya Yase-Urban
Ingemuva:
Ngaphansi kwe-EU's Ambient Air Quality Directive, amazwe angamalungu kudingeka ukuthi asungule amanethiwekhi okuqapha izinga lomoya aminyene ezindaweni zasemadolobheni ukuze kubhekwane nokungcoliswa kwezimoto nokuphuma kwezimboni, ikakhulukazi i-PM2.5, PM10, i-nitrogen dioxide, ne-ozone.
Isicelo nesixazululo:
Amadolobha amaningi aseYurophu, anjengeLondon neParis, afake amanethiwekhi ayingxube ahlanganisa iziteshi zokuqapha izinga lereferensi kanye namanodi ezinzwa ezincane abiza kancane.
- Iziteshi zebanga eliyisithenjwa zisebenzisa abahlaziyi abanemba okuphezulu njenge-Optical Particle Counters, abahlaziyi be-Chemiluminescence (kuma-nitrogen oxides), nezihlaziyi ze-UV Absorption (ze-ozone) ukuze zinikeze idatha esemthethweni, engavikeleka ngokomthetho.
- Amanodi ezinzwa ezincane asatshalaliswa ngokuminyene kakhulu kufenisha yasemgwaqweni, ezigxotsheni zezibani, noma emabhasini, kusetshenziswa izinzwa ze-Metal Oxide Semiconductor (MOS) nezinzwa zezinhlayiyana ze-optical ukuze kuhlinzekwe ngamamephu wokungcola okuphezulu kwe-spatiotemporal.
- Idatha evela kulezi zinzwa ihlanganiswe ngezinkundla ze-IoT futhi ishicilelwe emphakathini ngesikhathi sangempela.
Imiphumela:
- Imephu enemininingwane yokungcola: Isiza ohulumeni nezakhamizi ukuthi ziqonde imithombo, ukusatshalaliswa, kanye namandla okungcola, okusekela ukuthathwa kwezinqumo kwezemvelo.
- Iphromotha Izenzo Zezempilo Zomphakathi: Inkomba Yekhwalithi Yomoya Yesikhathi Sangempela (i-AQI) ixwayisa amaqembu azwelayo (isb., iziguli eziphethwe yisifuba somoya) ukuthi athathe izinyathelo zokuvikela.
- Ihlola Ukusebenza Kwenqubomgomo: Isetshenziselwa ukuhlola umthelela wezinqubomgomo zemvelo ezifana Nezindawo Zokungcoliswa Kancane Nemikhawulo yethrafikhi.
Icala 3: Japan – Ukuphepha Kwegesi Ezindlini Ezihlakaniphile Nezakhiweni
Ingemuva:
E-Japan, izwe elivame ukuzamazama futhi elinabantu abaningi, ukuvimbela imililo nokuqhuma okubangelwa ukuvuza kwegesi kuyinto ehamba phambili ekuphepheni kwezakhiwo zasekhaya nezohwebo. Ukwengeza, ukukhathazeka ngekhwalithi yomoya wasendlini sekuyingxenye yokuphila okunempilo.
Isicelo nesixazululo:
- Ukuphepha Kwegesi: Ukufakwa kwezinzwa zegesi ezivuthayo (ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa ubuhlalu be-catalytic noma ubuchwepheshe be-semiconductor) kuyimpoqo cishe kuwo wonke amakhaya namafulethi ase-Japan ukuze kutholwe ukuvuza kwegesi yedolobha noma i-LPG. Avamise ukuxhunyaniswa namavalvu okuvala isimo esiphuthumayo segesi, amise ngokuzenzakalelayo ukugeleza kwegesi lapho etholwa.
- Ikhwalithi Yomoya Wasendlini: Ezindlini zokuhlala ezisezingeni eliphezulu, emahhovisi nasezikoleni, izinzwa ze-carbon dioxide (ngokuvamile zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-Non-Dispersive Infrared) zisebenza “njengobuchopho” bezinhlelo zokungenisa umoya. Lapho kutholwa amazinga e-CO₂ aphakeme, isistimu isebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze yethule umoya ohlanzekile, igcine indawo yasendlini enethezekile nenempilo.
- Isexwayiso Somlilo: Izitholi zentuthu kagesi wesithombe zivame ukuhlanganisa izinzwa ze-carbon monoxide ukuze zinikeze izexwayiso zangaphambili nezinembe kakhudlwana zemililo eshunqayo.
Imiphumela:
- Ukuphepha Kwasekhaya Okuthuthukisiwe Kakhulu: Zinciphisa kakhulu izingozi ezibangelwa ukuvuza kwegesi.
- I-Energy-Efficient Ventilation: Amasu okungenisa umoya asekelwe isidingo anciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okwakhiwa uma kuqhathaniswa nokusebenza okuqhubekayo.
- Idala Indawo Enempilo Yangaphakathi Yasendlini: Yehlisa ngempumelelo ingcuphe "Ye-Sick Building Syndrome" futhi ithuthukisa ukunethezeka kwabahlalayo nabasebenzi.
Icala lesi-4: I-Germany - Inqubo Yezimboni kanye Nokuqapha Ukuphuma Kwezinto Eziphumayo
Ingemuva:
IJalimane inesizinda sezimboni esiqinile futhi ithobela imithetho eqinile ye-EU yokukhipha izimboni. Ukuqapha okunembile kokugxila kwegesi ezinqubweni zezimboni kubalulekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokuvutha, ukwehlisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukukhishwa okuhambisanayo.
Isicelo nesixazululo:
- Ukulawulwa Kwenqubo: Ezinqubweni zokuvutha (isb., amabhayela, iziko), izinzwa zomoya-mpilo we-zirconia zisetshenziselwa ukuqapha okuqukethwe komoyampilo kugesi ephuma ku-flue ngesikhathi sangempela. Lokhu kuvumela ukulawulwa okunembile kwesilinganiso se-fuel-air, ukuqinisekisa ukusha okuphelele nokonga amandla.
- Ukuqapha Ukungcola: Amasistimu Aqhubekayo Okuqapha Ukungcola afakwe kuma-smokestacks namapayipi e-exhaust. Lezi zinhlelo zihlanganisa abahlaziyi abahlukahlukene bokunemba okuphezulu, njengezinzwa ze-Non-Dispersive Infrared (ye-CO, CO₂), abahlaziyi be-Chemiluminescence (ye-NOx), nabahlaziyi be-UV Fluorescence (ye-SO₂), ukuze banikeze ukulinganisa okungaphazamiseki nokurekhodwa kokugxilisa okungcolisayo kokubikwa kokuthobelana.
Imiphumela:
- Ukusebenza Kamandla Okuthuthukisiwe Nokwehliswa Kwezindleko: Kunciphisa ngokuqondile ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ngokuthuthukisa inqubo yokuvutha.
- Iqinisekisa Ukuthotshelwa Kwemithetho: Ihlinzeka ngemininingwane enembile, engaguquki, eqinisekisa ukuthi izinkampani ziyahlangabezana nemithetho yezemvelo futhi zigwema izinhlawulo.
- Isekela Ukuzibophezela Kwemvelo: Ihlinzeka ngosekelo lwedatha yokubika ukusimama kwenkampani.
Isiphetho
Kusukela ekuphepheni kwezimboni e-US kuya emoyeni wasemadolobheni e-EU, futhi kusukela ezindlini ezihlakaniphile e-Japan kuya ekuthuthukisweni kwenqubo yezimboni eJalimane, lezi zimo zibonisa ngokusobala ukuthi ubuchwepheshe benzwa yegesi buye baba yisisekelo sokuqinisekisa ukuphepha komphakathi, ukuvikela impilo yemvelo, ukuthuthukisa izinga lempilo, kanye nokuzuza ubuhlakani bezimboni kanye noshintsho oluluhlaza. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe be-IoT ne-AI buqhubeka nokuhlangana, izinhlelo zabo zokusebenza zizohlakanipha futhi zibe yonke indawo.
Isethi ephelele yamaseva nesoftware engenantambo, isekela i-RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
sicela uthinte i-Honde Technology Co., LTD.
Email: info@hondetech.com
Iwebhusayithi yenkampani:www.hondetechco.com
Ucingo: +86-15210548582
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-09-2025