Ukuphendula izinkinga zesomiso kanye nokuwohloka komhlaba eziqhubeka ziba zimbi kakhulu, uMnyango Wezolimo waseKenya, ngokubambisana nezikhungo zocwaningo lwezolimo zomhlaba wonke kanye nenkampani yezobuchwepheshe yaseBeijing iHonde Technology Co., LTD., usebeke inethiwekhi yezinzwa zenhlabathi ezihlakaniphile ezindaweni ezikhiqiza ummbila eziyinhloko zeSifundazwe saseRift Valley eKenya. Le phrojekthi isiza abalimi abancane bendawo ukuthi bathuthukise ukunisela kanye nokufaka umanyolo, bandise ukukhiqizwa kokudla futhi banciphise imfucuza yezinsiza ngokuqapha umswakama wenhlabathi ngesikhathi sangempela, izinga lokushisa kanye nokuqukethwe kwezakhamzimba.
Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe: kusukela elabhorethri kuya ensimini
Izinzwa zomhlabathi ezisebenzisa amandla elanga ezifakiwe kulokhu ziqhutshwa ubuchwepheshe be-IoT obusebenzisa amandla aphansi futhi zingagqitshwa ngaphansi komhlaba ngamasentimitha angu-30 ukuze ziqoqe idatha yomhlabathi ebalulekile njalo. Izinzwa zidlulisela ulwazi epulatifomu yamafu ngesikhathi sangempela ngamanethiwekhi eselula, futhi zihlanganise ama-algorithms obuhlakani bokwenziwa ukuze kukhiqizwe "iziphakamiso zokulima ezinembile" (njengesikhathi sokunisela esingcono kakhulu, uhlobo lomanyolo kanye nenani). Abalimi bangathola izikhumbuzo ngemiyalezo yombhalo yocingo noma ama-APP alula, futhi bangasebenza ngaphandle kwemishini eyengeziwe.
Edolobhaneni laseKaptembwa eNakuru County, umlimi wommbila obambe iqhaza kulo msebenzi uthe: “Esikhathini esidlule, besithembele kokuhlangenwe nakho kanye nemvula ukuze sitshale izitshalo. Manje ifoni yami ephathekayo ingitshela ukuthi nginisele nini nokuthi ngifaka umanyolo ongakanani nsuku zonke. Isomiso salo nyaka sibi kakhulu, kodwa isivuno sami sommbila sikhuphuke ngo-20%.” Ama-cooperative ezolimo endawo athi abalimi abasebenzisa izinzwa bonga amanzi angama-40%, banciphisa ukusetshenziswa komanyolo ngo-25%, futhi bathuthukisa kakhulu ukumelana nezifo zezitshalo.
Umbono Wochwepheshe: Inguquko yezolimo eqhutshwa idatha
Izikhulu ezivela eMnyangweni Wezolimo Nokunisela waseKenya zikhombe ukuthi: “U-60% womhlaba olimekayo wase-Afrika ubhekene nokuwohloka kwenhlabathi, kanti izindlela zokulima zendabuko azikwazi ukuqhubeka. Izinzwa ezihlakaniphile azithuthukisi nje kuphela ukusebenza kahle, kodwa futhi ziyasiza ekwakheni izinqubomgomo zokubuyiselwa kwenhlabathi zesifunda.” Usosayensi womhlabathi ovela kwi-International Institute of Tropical Agriculture wanezela: “Lo datha uzosetshenziselwa ukudweba imephu yokuqala yedijithali yezempilo yomhlabathi eKenya enesinqumo esiphezulu, enikeza isisekelo sesayensi sezolimo ezimelana nesimo sezulu.”
Izinselele kanye nezinhlelo zesikhathi esizayo
Naphezu kwamathemba abanzi, lo msebenzi usabhekene nezinselele: ukumbozwa kwenethiwekhi kwezinye izindawo ezikude akuzinzile, futhi abalimi asebekhulile bayawamukela kancane amathuluzi edijithali. Ngenxa yalokhu, abalingani bathuthukise imisebenzi yokugcina idatha engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi futhi babambisana nosomabhizinisi abasebasha bendawo ukuze baqhube ukuqeqeshwa kwensimu. Eminyakeni emibili ezayo, inethiwekhi ihlela ukunwebeka ezifundeni eziyi-10 entshonalanga nasempumalanga yeKenya, futhi kancane kancane inwebe e-Uganda, eTanzania nakwamanye amazwe aseMpumalanga Afrika.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-14-2025