Ezolimo zaseKazakh ziba zedijithali: Izinzwa zomhlabathi zisiza ezolimo ezinembile

Njengomkhiqizi wokudla obalulekile emhlabeni wonke, iKazakhstan ikhuthaza ngenkuthalo ukuguqulwa kwedijithali kwezolimo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kwezolimo futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuvikeleka kokudla. Njengethuluzi lokuphatha ezolimo eliphumelelayo nelinembile, izinzwa zenhlabathi zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu epulazini elikhulu laseKazakhstan, zisiza abalimi ukuqapha izimo zenhlabathi ngesikhathi sangempela, bathuthukise izinqumo zokutshala, futhi bandise isivuno.

Izinzwa zomhlabathi: i-stethoscope yokulima okunembile
Inzwa yomhlabathi ingaqapha izinkomba ezibalulekile njengokushisa komhlabathi, umswakama, usawoti, i-pH, i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus kanye nokuqukethwe kwe-potassium ngesikhathi sangempela, futhi idlulisele idatha efonini noma kwikhompyutha yomlimi ngenethiwekhi engenantambo. Le datha inikeza isisekelo sesayensi sabalimi sokubasiza ukuhlela ngokunembile imisebenzi yezolimo njengokunisela nokufaka umanyolo, ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza.

Amacala okusetshenziswa kokutshala ukolweni eKazakhstan:

Isizinda sephrojekthi:
IKazakhstan itholakala emaphethelweni e-Asia Ephakathi, isimo sezulu somile, ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo kubhekene nezinselelo ezifana nokuntuleka kwamanzi kanye nosawoti enhlabathini.
Izindlela zokuphatha ezolimo zendabuko zibanzi futhi azinazo isisekelo sesayensi, okuholela ekunciphiseni imfucuza yamanzi kanye nokuvunda kwenhlabathi.
Ukuvela kwezinzwa zomhlabathi kunikeza abalimi ithuluzi elisha lokuphathwa kwezolimo ngokunemba.

Inqubo yokuqalisa:
Ukusekelwa kukahulumeni: Uhulumeni waseKazakh ukhuthaza ngenkuthalo ukuthuthukiswa kwezolimo ezinembile, enikeza abalimi uxhaso lokuthenga izinzwa zenhlabathi.
Ukubamba iqhaza kwamabhizinisi: Amabhizinisi asekhaya nakwamanye amazwe ahlanganyela ngenkuthalo ekuhlinzekeni ngemishini yokuzwa inhlabathi ethuthukisiwe kanye nezinsizakalo zobuchwepheshe.
Ukuqeqeshwa kwabalimi: Ohulumeni nezinkampani bahlela ukuqeqeshwa ukusiza abalimi ukuba baqonde kahle ukusebenzisa izinzwa zenhlabathi kanye namakhono okuhlaziya idatha.

Imiphumela yohlelo lokusebenza:
Ukunisela ngokunembile: abalimi bangahlela isikhathi sokunisela kanye nenani lamanzi ngokunengqondo ngokwedatha yomswakama wenhlabathi enikezwe yizinzwa zenhlabathi ukuze bonge imithombo yamanzi ngempumelelo.
Umanyolo wesayensi: Ngokusekelwe kudatha yezakhamzimba zomhlabathi kanye namamodeli okukhula kwezitshalo, kwakhiwa izinhlelo zomanyolo eziqondile zokuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa komanyolo nokunciphisa ukungcola kwemvelo.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwenhlabathi: ukuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela usawoti wenhlabathi kanye nenani le-pH, ukwamukelwa ngesikhathi esifanele kwezinyathelo zokuthuthukisa ukuvimbela usawoti wenhlabathi.
Isivuno esithuthukisiwe: Ngokuphathwa kwezolimo okunembile, isivuno sikakolweni sikhuphuke ngesilinganiso esingu-10-15% kanti imali engenayo yabalimi ikhuphuke kakhulu.

Umbono wesikhathi esizayo:
Ukusetshenziswa ngempumelelo kwezinzwa zomhlabathi ekulimeni ukolweni eKazakhstan kunikeza ulwazi olubalulekile lokutshala ezinye izitshalo ezweni. Ngokukhuthazwa okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bezolimo obunembile, kulindeleke ukuthi abalimi abaningi bazozuza kalula kanye nezinzuzo ezilethwa yizinzwa zomhlabathi esikhathini esizayo, okuzokhuthaza intuthuko yezolimo zaseKazakhstan ngendlela yesimanje nehlakaniphile.

Umbono wochwepheshe:
“Izinzwa zomhlabathi ziwubuchwepheshe obuyinhloko bezolimo ezinembile, okubaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kwezolimo nokuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kokudla,” kusho uchwepheshe wezolimo waseKazakhstan. “Akugcini nje ngokusiza abalimi ukwandisa isivuno sabo kanye nemali engenayo, kodwa futhi kungasiza nasekusindiseni izinsiza kanye nokuvikela imvelo, okuyithuluzi elibalulekile lokufeza intuthuko yezolimo esimeme.”