Njengomkhiqizi wokudla obalulekile womhlaba wonke, iKazakhstan ikhuthaza ngentshiseko ukuguqulwa kwedijithali kwezolimo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwezolimo kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokudla. Phakathi kwazo, ukufakwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinzwa zomhlabathi ukuze kuzuze ukulawulwa kwezolimo ngokunemba sekuphenduke inkambiso entsha ekuthuthukisweni kwezolimo ezweni.
Izinzwa zomhlabathi: i-stethoscope yokunemba kwezolimo
Izinzwa zomhlabathi zingaqapha izinkomba ezibalulekile ezifana nezinga lokushisa lomhlabathi, umswakama, usawoti, inani le-pH, i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus ne-potassium okuqukethwe ngesikhathi sangempela, futhi zidlulisele kumaselula abalimi noma amakhompyutha ngamanethiwekhi angenawaya ukuze kuhlinzekwe isisekelo sesayensi sokukhiqizwa kwezolimo.
Amacala okufaka isicelo sokutshala ukolweni eKazakhstan:
Ingemuva lephrojekthi:
I-Kazakhstan isezindaweni ezisempumalanga ye-Asia Ephakathi, isimo sezulu somile, ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo kubhekene nezinselelo ezifana nokushoda kwamanzi kanye nokufakwa kukasawoti emhlabathini.
Izindlela zokuphatha ezolimo zendabuko ziningi futhi azinazo isisekelo sesayensi, okuholela ekumoshweni kwamanzi nokuncipha kokuvunda komhlabathi.
Uhulumeni ugqugquzela ngenkuthalo ukuthuthukiswa kwezolimo olunembayo futhi ukhuthaza abalimi ukuthi bafake futhi basebenzise izinzwa zenhlabathi ukuze bathole ukutshala ngokwesayensi.
Inqubo yokusebenzisa:
Ukwesekwa kukahulumeni: Uhulumeni uhlinzeka ngoxhaso lwezimali kanye nokwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe ukukhuthaza abalimi bakakolo ukuthi bafake izinzwa zomhlabathi.
Ukubamba iqhaza kwebhizinisi: Amabhizinisi asekhaya nakwamanye amazwe abamba iqhaza elikhulu ekuhlinzekeni ngemishini yokuzwa umhlabathi ethuthukisiwe kanye nezinsizakalo zobuchwepheshe.
Ukuqeqeshwa kwabalimi: Uhulumeni namabhizinisi bahlela ukuqeqeshwa ukuze basize abalimi bafunde ukutolika idatha yomhlabathi kanye namakhono okusebenzisa.
Imiphumela yohlelo lokusebenza:
Ukunisela okunembayo: abalimi bangahlela ngokunengqondo isikhathi sokunisela kanye nenani lamanzi ngokuya ngedatha yokuswakama kwenhlabathi ehlinzekwa yizinzwa zomhlabathi ukuze konge ngempumelelo imithombo yamanzi.
Ukuvundisa ngokwesayensi: Ngokusekelwe kudatha yezakhi zomhlabathi namamodeli okukhula kwezitshalo, kwakhiwa izinhlelo eziqondile zokuvundisa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusetshenziswa kukamanyolo nokunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwemvelo.
Ukuthuthukiswa komhlabathi: ukuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela usawoti wenhlabathi kanye nenani le-pH, ukwamukelwa ngesikhathi kwezinyathelo zokuthuthukisa ukuvimbela ukugcwala kosawoti emhlabathini.
Isivuno esithuthukisiwe: Ngokuphathwa kwezolimo okunembayo, isivuno sikakolo senyuke ngesilinganiso sika-10-15% kanti imali etholwa abalimi inyuke kakhulu.
Umbono wesikhathi esizayo:
Ukusetshenziswa okuphumelelayo kwezinzwa zomhlabathi ekulinyweni kukakolweni eKazakhstan kunikeza ulwazi olubalulekile lokutshala ezinye izitshalo ezweni. Ngokugqugquzelwa okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bezolimo obunembayo, kulindeleke ukuthi abalimi abaningi bazuze ekululameni nasezinzuzweni ezilethwa izinzwa zomhlabathi esikhathini esizayo, ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezolimo zaseKazakh ngendlela yesimanjemanje nehlakaniphile.
Umbono wochwepheshe:
“Izinzwa zomhlabathi ziwubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo bokulima okunembayo, okubaluleke kakhulu ezweni elikhulu lezolimo njengeKazakhstan,” kusho uchwepheshe wezolimo waseKazakhstan. “Akusizi nje kuphela abalimi ukwandisa isivuno sabo nemali engenayo, kodwa futhi yonga amanzi futhi ivikela imvelo yomhlabathi, okuyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuthuthukiswa kwezolimo esimeme.”
Mayelana nezolimo e-Kazakhstan:
I-Kazakhstan ingumkhiqizi wokudla obalulekile futhi ithumela kwamanye amazwe emhlabeni, futhi ezolimo zingenye yezimboni eziyinsika emnothweni wezwe. Eminyakeni yakamuva, uhulumeni uye wakhuthaza ngentshiseko ukuguqulwa kwezolimo kwedijithali, uzibophezele ekwenzeni ngcono ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwezolimo kanye nokuqinisekisa ukutholakala kokudla.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-19-2025