Njengomkhiqizi wokudla obalulekile emhlabeni wonke, iKazakhstan ikhuthaza ngenkuthalo ukuguqulwa kwedijithali kwezolimo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kwezolimo futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuvikeleka kokudla. Phakathi kwazo, ukufakwa nokusetshenziswa kwezinzwa zomhlabathi ukuze kufezwe ukuphathwa kwezolimo okunembile sekuyindlela entsha ekuthuthukisweni kwezolimo ezweni.
Izinzwa zomhlabathi: i-stethoscope yokulima okunembile
Izinzwa zomhlabathi zingaqapha izinkomba ezibalulekile njengokushisa komhlabathi, umswakama, usawoti, inani le-pH, i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus kanye nokuqukethwe kwe-potassium ngesikhathi sangempela, futhi zidlulisele kumaselula abalimi noma kumakhompyutha ngamanethiwekhi angenantambo ukuze zinikeze isisekelo sesayensi sokukhiqiza kwezolimo.
Amacala okusetshenziswa kokutshala ukolweni eKazakhstan:
Isizinda sephrojekthi:
IKazakhstan itholakala emaphethelweni e-Asia Ephakathi, isimo sezulu somile, ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo kubhekene nezinselelo ezifana nokuntuleka kwamanzi kanye nosawoti enhlabathini.
Izindlela zokuphatha ezolimo zendabuko zibanzi futhi azinazo isisekelo sesayensi, okuholela ekunciphiseni imfucuza yamanzi kanye nokuvunda kwenhlabathi.
Uhulumeni ukhuthaza ngenkuthalo ukuthuthukiswa kwezolimo olunembile futhi ukhuthaza abalimi ukuthi bafake futhi basebenzise izinzwa zenhlabathi ukuze bafeze ukutshala kwesayensi.
Inqubo yokuqalisa:
Ukusekelwa kukahulumeni: Uhulumeni unikeza uxhaso lwezezimali kanye nokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe ukukhuthaza abalimi bakakolweni ukuthi bafake izinzwa zenhlabathi.
Ukubamba iqhaza kwamabhizinisi: Amabhizinisi asekhaya nakwamanye amazwe ahlanganyela ngenkuthalo ekuhlinzekeni ngemishini yokuzwa inhlabathi ethuthukisiwe kanye nezinsizakalo zobuchwepheshe.
Ukuqeqeshwa kwabalimi: Uhulumeni kanye namabhizinisi bahlela ukuqeqeshwa ukusiza abalimi ukuba baqonde ukuhumusha idatha yenhlabathi kanye namakhono okusebenzisa.
Imiphumela yohlelo lokusebenza:
Ukunisela ngokunembile: abalimi bangahlela isikhathi sokunisela kanye nenani lamanzi ngokunengqondo ngokwedatha yomswakama wenhlabathi enikezwe yizinzwa zenhlabathi ukuze bonge imithombo yamanzi ngempumelelo.
Umanyolo wesayensi: Ngokusekelwe kudatha yezakhamzimba zomhlabathi kanye namamodeli okukhula kwezitshalo, kwakhiwa izinhlelo zomanyolo eziqondile zokuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa komanyolo nokunciphisa ukungcola kwemvelo.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwenhlabathi: ukuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela usawoti wenhlabathi kanye nenani le-pH, ukwamukelwa ngesikhathi esifanele kwezinyathelo zokuthuthukisa ukuvimbela usawoti wenhlabathi.
Isivuno esithuthukisiwe: Ngokuphathwa kwezolimo okunembile, isivuno sikakolweni sikhuphuke ngesilinganiso esingu-10-15% kanti imali engenayo yabalimi ikhuphuke kakhulu.
Umbono wesikhathi esizayo:
Ukusetshenziswa ngempumelelo kwezinzwa zomhlabathi ekulimeni ukolweni eKazakhstan kunikeza ulwazi olubalulekile lokutshala ezinye izitshalo ezweni. Ngokukhuthazwa okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bezolimo obunembile, kulindeleke ukuthi abalimi abaningi bazozuza kalula kanye nezinzuzo ezilethwa izinzwa zomhlabathi esikhathini esizayo, okuzokhuthaza intuthuko yezolimo zaseKazakhstan ngendlela yesimanje nehlakaniphile.
Umbono wochwepheshe:
“Izinzwa zenhlabathi ziwubuchwepheshe obuyinhloko bezolimo ezinembile, okubaluleke kakhulu ezweni elikhulu lezolimo njengeKazakhstan,” kusho uchwepheshe wezolimo waseKazakhstan. “Akusizi nje kuphela abalimi ukwandisa isivuno sabo kanye nemali engenayo, kodwa futhi konga amanzi futhi kuvikela indawo ezungezile yomhlabathi, okuyithuluzi elibalulekile lentuthuko yezolimo esimeme.”
Mayelana Nezolimo eKazakhstan:
IKazakhstan ingumkhiqizi nomthengisi wokudla obalulekile emhlabeni, kanti ezolimo zingenye yezimboni eziyinhloko emnothweni wezwe. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, uhulumeni ukhuthaze ngenkuthalo ukuguqulwa kwezolimo ngedijithali, ezibophezele ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kwezolimo nokuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kokudla.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-19-2025