I-anemometer ye-Ultrasonic iyithuluzi elinembile kakhulu elilinganisa isivinini somoya kanye nesiqondiso ngokusekelwe kubuchwepheshe be-ultrasonic. Uma kuqhathaniswa nama-anemometer endabuko omshini, ama-anemometer e-ultrasonic anezinzuzo zokungahambi izingxenye, ukunemba okuphezulu, kanye nezindleko zokulungisa eziphansi, ngakho-ke asetshenziswe kabanzi emikhakheni eminingi eNyakatho Melika. Kusukela ekuqapheni isimo sezulu kuya ekukhiqizweni kwamandla omoya, kuya ekuphepheni kwesakhiwo kanye nokuphathwa kwezolimo, ama-anemometer e-ultrasonic adlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlinzekeni ngedatha yesivinini somoya kanye nesiqondiso esinembile.
1. Isimiso sokusebenza kanye nezinzuzo ze-anemometer ye-ultrasonic
1.1 Isimiso sokusebenza
Ama-anemometer e-Ultrasonic abala isivinini somoya kanye nesiqondiso ngokulinganisa umehluko wesikhathi wamagagasi e-ultrasonic asakazeka emoyeni. Isimiso sawo sokusebenza simi kanje:
Ithuluzi livame ukuhlonyiswa ngama-sensor amabili noma amathathu e-ultrasonic, adlulisa futhi amukele izimpawu ze-ultrasonic ngezindlela ezahlukene.
Uma umoya ugeleza, isikhathi sokusabalala kwamagagasi e-ultrasound eziqondisweni zomoya ophansi kanye nowenyukayo sizohluka.
Ngokubala umehluko wesikhathi, ithuluzi lingalinganisa ngokunembile isivinini somoya kanye nesiqondiso.
1.2 Izinzuzo
Ukunemba okuphezulu: Ama-anemometer e-Ultrasonic angalinganisa izinguquko zesivinini somoya eziphansi njenge-0.01 m/s, ezifanele izimo ezinezidingo zokunemba okuphezulu.
Azikho izingxenye ezihambayo: Njengoba zingekho izingxenye zemishini, ama-anemometer e-ultrasonic awagugi futhi anezindleko eziphansi zokulungisa.
Ukuguquguquka: Ngaphezu kwesivinini somoya kanye nesiqondiso, amanye ama-anemometer e-ultrasonic angalinganisa izinga lokushisa, umswakama kanye nomfutho womoya.
Isikhathi sangempela: Inganikeza isivinini somoya kanye nedatha yesiqondiso ngesikhathi sangempela, efanelekile ezimweni zohlelo lokusebenza ezidinga impendulo esheshayo.
2. Amacala okufaka isicelo eNyakatho Melika
2.1 Isizinda sesicelo
INyakatho Melika iyisifunda esikhulu esinezimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene, kusukela ezifundeni ezibandayo zaseCanada kuya ezindaweni ezivame ukuba neziphepho eningizimu ye-United States. Ukuqapha isivinini somoya kanye nesiqondiso kubalulekile ezimbonini eziningi. Ama-anemometer e-Ultrasonic asetshenziswe kabanzi ekuqapheni isimo sezulu, ekukhiqizeni amandla omoya, ekuphepheni kwezakhiwo kanye nasekuphathweni kwezolimo ngenxa yokunemba kwawo okuphezulu kanye nokuthembeka.
2.2 Amacala okusetshenziswa athile
Icala 1: Ukuqapha isivinini somoya emapulazini omoya e-United States
I-United States ingenye yamazwe ahamba phambili ekukhiqizeni amandla omoya emhlabeni, futhi ukuqapha isivinini somoya kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwamapulazi omoya. Epulazini elikhulu lomoya eTexas, ama-anemometer e-ultrasonic asetshenziswa ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwama-turbine omoya. Izicelo ezithile zimi kanje:
Indlela yokusebenzisa: Faka ama-anemometer e-ultrasonic phezulu kwama-turbine omoya ukuze uqaphe isivinini somoya kanye nesiqondiso ngesikhathi sangempela.
Umphumela wohlelo lokusebenza:
Ngedatha yesivinini somoya enembile, ama-turbine omoya angalungisa ama-engeli ama-blade ngokwejubane lomoya ukuze andise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamandla.
Ezimweni zomoya onamandla, idatha enikezwa yi-anemometers ye-ultrasonic isiza abaqhubi ukuthi bavale ama-turbine ngesikhathi ukuze bagweme ukulimala kwemishini.
Ngo-2022, ipulazi lomoya landise ukusebenza kahle kwalo kokukhiqizwa kwamandla cishe ngo-8% ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwama-anemometer e-ultrasonic.
Icala 2: Inethiwekhi Yokuqapha Isimo Sezulu YaseCanada
I-Canadian Meteorological Service isungule inethiwekhi yokuqapha isimo sezulu eningi ezweni lonke, futhi ama-anemometer e-ultrasonic ayingxenye ebalulekile yawo. E-Alberta, ama-anemometer e-ultrasonic asetshenziswa ukuqapha izehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu. Izicelo ezithile zimi kanje:
Indlela yokusebenzisa: Faka ama-anemometer e-ultrasonic eziteshini zezulu bese uwahlanganisa nezinye izinzwa zezulu.
Umphumela wohlelo lokusebenza:
Ukuqapha isivinini somoya kanye nesiqondiso ngesikhathi sangempela, okunikeza ukwesekwa kwedatha kwezixwayiso zesiphepho kanye nesiphepho esikhulu.
Esiphephweni esikhulu ngo-2021, idatha enikezwe yi-ultrasonic anemometers yasiza i-Meteorological Bureau ukukhipha izixwayiso kusenesikhathi futhi yanciphisa ukulahlekelwa yizinhlekelele.
Icala 3: Ukuqapha umthwalo womoya wezakhiwo eziphakeme e-United States
Emadolobheni amakhulu njengeChicago neNew York e-United States, ukwakheka kokuphepha kwezakhiwo eziphakeme kudinga ukucabangela umthelela womthwalo womoya. Ama-anemometer e-Ultrasonic asetshenziselwa ukuqapha isivinini somoya kanye nesiqondiso esizungeze izakhiwo ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwesakhiwo. Izicelo ezithile zimi kanje:
Indlela yokusebenzisa: Faka ama-anemometer e-ultrasonic phezulu nasemaceleni esakhiwo ukuze uqaphe imithwalo yomoya ngesikhathi sangempela.
Umphumela wohlelo lokusebenza:
Idatha enikeziwe isiza onjiniyela ukuthi bathuthukise umklamo wesakhiwo futhi bathuthukise ukumelana nomoya kwezakhiwo.
Ezimweni zomoya onamandla, idatha yama-anemometer e-ultrasonic isetshenziselwa ukuhlola ukuphepha kwezakhiwo nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezakhamuzi kanye nabahamba ngezinyawo.
Icala 4: Ukuqapha isivinini somoya kwezolimo ezinembile eNyakatho Melika
Kwezolimo ezinembile eNyakatho Melika, ukuqapha isivinini somoya kubalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kokufutha izibulala-zinambuzane kanye nokunisela. Epulazini elikhulu eCalifornia, ama-anemometer e-ultrasonic asetshenziswa ukwenza ngcono imisebenzi yokufutha izibulala-zinambuzane. Izicelo ezithile zimi kanje:
Indlela yokusetshenziswa: Faka ama-anemometer e-ultrasonic epulazini ukuze uqaphe isivinini somoya kanye nesiqondiso ngesikhathi sangempela.
Umphumela wohlelo lokusebenza:
Lungisa amapharamitha okusebenza emishini yokufafaza ngokwedatha yesivinini somoya ukuze unciphise ukukhukhuleka kwezibulala-zinambuzane futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokufafaza.
Ngo-2020, ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane kwehliswe ngo-15%, kanti umphumela wokuvikelwa kwezitshalo wathuthukiswa.
3. Isiphetho
Ama-anemometer e-Ultrasonic abonise izinzuzo zawo zokunemba okuphezulu, ukuthembeka okuphezulu kanye nokuguquguquka emikhakheni eminingi eNyakatho Melika. Kusukela ekukhiqizweni kwamandla omoya kuya ekuqapheni kwesimo sezulu, kuya ekuphepheni kwesakhiwo kanye nokuphathwa kwezolimo, ama-anemometer e-ultrasonic ahlinzeka ngokusekelwa kwedatha ebalulekile yalezi zinsimu. Esikhathini esizayo, ngentuthuko eyengeziwe yobuchwepheshe kanye nokwanda kwezimo zokusetshenziswa, amathuba okusetshenziswa kwama-anemometer e-ultrasonic eNyakatho Melika azoba maningi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-18-2025