Ngenxa yokuqina kokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, iNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ibhekene nosongo oluqhubekayo lwezikhukhula nesomiso. Uhlobo olusha lwesiteshi sesimo sezulu esihlanganisa ukuqapha okuhlakaniphile nemisebenzi yokuxwayisa kusenesikhathi lusetshenziswa kabanzi ohlelweni lokongiwa kwamanzi kulesi sifunda, luhlinzeka ngokunemba kolwazi lokuphathwa kwemithombo yamanzi, isixwayiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi kwezikhukhula kanye nokuthunyelwa kwesomiso, futhi seluphenduke amandla obuchwepheshe abalulekile okuvikela ukuvikeleka ukongiwa kwamanzi.
Izinselele zesimo sezulu ezibhekene nokuphathwa ukongiwa kwamanzi eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia
Uhlelo lokongiwa kwamanzi eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia lubhekene novivinyo olunzima
• Imvula enamandla evamisile: Imvula enamandla engazelelwe ibangela ukuthi izinga lamanzi emifula likhuphuke ngokushesha, futhi isikhathi sokuxwayisa ngezikhukhula asanele.
• Uguquko oluzumayo lusuka esomiso lube yizikhukhula: Isomiso sonyaka siyashintshana nemvula enamandla, okwenza ukwabiwa kwemithombo yamanzi kube nzima kakhulu.
• Ukuntuleka kwedatha: Idatha yesimo sezulu ezindaweni ezikude ayinalutho, futhi izinqumo zokongiwa kwamanzi azinasisekelo
• Ukugqwala kwezinto zokusebenza: Izinga lokushisa eliphezulu nezinomswakama ophezulu zifinyeza isikhathi sempilo yezinto zokusebenza zendabuko
Ukuphumelela okusha eziteshini ezikhethekile zezezulu zokongiwa kwamanzi
Ukusabela kuzici zendawo yokongiwa kwamanzi ashisayo, isizukulwane esisha seziteshi zesimo sezulu sizuze impumelelo kwezobuchwepheshe:
• Ukulungiselelwa kohlobo lwesixwayiso sezikhukhula: Ifakwe izinzwa eziningi ezifana nezikali zemvula (ukunemba okungu-±0.2mm), izikali zamazinga amanzi, namamitha okugeleza
• Idizayini enkulu yokulwa nokugqwala: umzimba oyinhloko wensimbi engu-316, imelana nokugqwala kwesifutho sikasawoti amahora angaphezu kuka-2000
• Isistimu yokuphakelwa kwamandla elanga: Ingasebenza ngokuqhubekayo izinsuku ezingu-30 ngezinsuku zemvula, iqinisekise ukuqapha okungaphazamiseki phakathi nenkathi yezikhukhula.
•4G/ Satellite ukudluliselwa okukabili: Idatha ingahlala ishelelezi ngisho nasezindaweni ezingenawo isignali
Uhlelo lokusebenza luzuze imiphumela emangalisayo
I-Mekong River Basin (izingxenye zaseThailand naseVietnam)
Isikhathi sokuxwayisa ngezikhukhula seluliwe sisuka emahoreni ama-2 saya kwayi-12
Ngo-2023, iziqongo zezikhukhula ezinkulu ezintathu zexwayiswa ngempumelelo, ukunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwezomnotho ngamadola aseMelika angaphezu kwezigidi eziyishumi.
Izinga lokunemba lokubikezela kwezinga lamanzi lifinyelela ku-90%, liqondisa amachibi ukuthi akhiphe amanzi ezikhukhula kusenesikhathi.
Isifunda seziqhingi zase-Indonesia
Ukuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela indlela yokuhamba yesikhungo semvula
Ngo-2024, kwaxwayiswa izinhlekelele zezikhukhula zasezintabeni ezingu-17 kusengaphambili phakathi nenkathi yemvula
Nikeza usekelo lwedatha olubalulekile ngezinqumo zokuphuma
I-Philippine Water System
• Ukuqapha okunembayo kwezinhlelo zamafu emvula ngezikhathi zesomiso
Qondisa ukugcinwa kwamanzi kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamadamu ukuze uqinisekise ukutholakala kwamanzi ngenkathi eyomile
Izinga lokusebenzisa amanzi okunisela lenyuke ngo-35%
Uhulumeni kanye nomnyango wokongiwa kwamanzi baphendule kahle
Iminyango yokonga amanzi emazweni amaningi aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia iyasheshisa ukuthunyelwa kwayo
UMnyango Wezinsiza Zamanzi waseThailand usumise iziteshi zokuqapha ezingama-200 eMekong River Basin
UMnyango Wezolimo Nezindaba Zasemakhaya waseVietnam ufake lolu hlelo ohlelweni lokwakhiwa kwendawo yokonga amanzi ngobuchule
I-Indonesian Disaster Prevention and Control Agency isungule inethiwekhi kazwelonke yokuxwayisa ngezikhukhula zasentabeni
I-Philippine Meteorological and Hydrological Service ithuthukise uhlelo lokuqapha imifula
Ubufakazi bokusebenza komsebenzisi
Unjiniyela wase-Thai wokongiwa kwamanzi uSongchai uthe, "Lolu hlelo lusisize ukuba sifinyelele ukuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela imvula enhla nomfula okokuqala ngqa. Isikhathi sesexwayiso sesikhukhula sithuthukiswe ngamahora angu-10, konga indawo enkulu yokulima ezansi nomfula."
UNguyen Van Phuc, umlimi eMekong Delta yaseVietnam, wathi, “Manje omakhalekhukhwini bethu sebengathola izixwayiso ezinembile mayelana nezinga lamanzi esigodini.
Imisebenzi esemqoka yesistimu
1. Isibikezelo sezikhukhula esihlakaniphile: Ngokusekelwe kumodeli yokuna kwemvula, khiqiza izibikezelo zezikhukhula zemifula
2. Ukuqapha kanye nokuhlola isomiso: Ukuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela umswakama wenhlabathi kanye nokukhishwa kwezixwayiso zesomiso
3. Ukuhlela kahle imithombo yamanzi: Nikeza usekelo lwedatha olunembayo lokuhlela idamu
4. Ukwesekwa komyalo wesimo esiphuthumayo: Nikeza idatha yemvula yangempela kanye nezimo zamanzi ngesikhathi sezinhlekelele
5. Ukuhlaziywa kwethrendi yesikhathi eside: Qoqa idatha ye-hydrological ukusekela ukuhlela ukongiwa kwamanzi
Uhlelo lokuphromotha nokuthunyelwa
Ngokusekelwa yizinhlangano zomhlaba wonke, le phrojekthi ithuthukiswa ngokushesha
I-Asian Development Bank inikeza ukwesekwa kwemali mboleko yemvume
I-United Nations Agency for Disaster Risk Reduction inikeza usizo lobuchwepheshe
I-China isize ekwakheni amanethiwekhi okuqapha e-Laos naseCambodia
I-Singapore ihlinzeka ngosekelo lwezobuchwepheshe lwenkundla yokucubungula idatha
Ikusasa Outlook
Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kohlelo, kulindeleke ukuthi ngo-2025:
Ihlanganisa ngaphezu kwama-90% emifula emikhulu eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia
Izixwayiso zezikhukhula zifinyelele emahoreni angama-24 kusengaphambili
Izinga lokunemba lokubikezela isomiso lidlula ama-85%
Yehlisa ukulahlekelwa kwezomnotho okubangelwa izikhukhula ngaphezu kuka-30%
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe
UDkt. Nguyen, uchwepheshe kwezokongiwa kwamanzi waseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, uthe, “Lobu buchwepheshe bugcwalisa igebe ekuqaphelweni ukongiwa kwamanzi ezindaweni ezishisayo, bunikeza ukusekelwa okubalulekile kwezobuchwepheshe ukuze kubhekwane nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu futhi kube isiqinisekiso esibalulekile sokuphepha kokugcinwa kwamanzi kwesifunda.”
Ukukhuthazwa nokusetshenziswa kwalolu hlelo oluhlakaniphile lokuqapha isimo sezulu kwakha ulayini wezokuvikela wedijithali wokongiwa kwamanzi eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, ukuvikela izimpilo nemizi kulo mhlaba.
I-Honde Technology Co., LTD.
WhatsApp: +86-15210548582
Email: info@hondetech.com
Iwebhusayithi yenkampani:www.hondetechco.com
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-09-2025