Ukuthola amandla ngenxa yokwethembeka kwabo okuphezulu, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi, nokusebenza okungenamuntu, basebenzela amadolobha ahlakaniphile, i-hydrology, nokuvimbela izinhlekelele.
[Izindaba Zobuchwepheshe Bezemvelo Yamazwe Ngamazwe] Imakethe yemishini yokuqapha imvelo yomhlaba wonke ibone ukukhuphuka komkhiqizo osafufusa—isizukulwane esisha esihlakaniphile sokukala imvula yamabhakede. Ngenxa yedizayini yawo emisha, ubuciko obusezingeni eliphezulu, nokuhambisana kwedatha okuqinile, umkhiqizo ubone ukukhula kokuthengisa okushisayo kwikota edlule, uba idivayisi "ejwayelekile" kumaphrojekthi wokwakha amadolobha esimo sezulu, amanzi, ezolimo, kanye nobuhlakani, oheha ukunaka okubalulekile kwemboni.
Imfihlo Yempumelelo Yaso: Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Eziphazamisa Isiko
Izindlela ezijwayelekile zokuqapha imvula zivame ukuba namaphutha okurekhoda mathupha, ukungaphathi kahle kwedatha, kanye nokungakwazi ukumelana nezimo ezinzima. Impumelelo yale gauge yemvula yamabhakede enikeza itiphu ehlakaniphile ilele ezisombululweni zayo ezinembile kulawa maphuzu ezinhlungu embonini, enikeza lezi zici ezibalulekile, ezingenakubuyiselwa:
Isilinganiso Esinembile, Esizinzile Futhi Sinokwethenjelwa: Umkhiqizo usebenzisa umhlangano wamabhakede wensimbi engenasici onembe kakhulu. Ithiphu ngalinye lenzeka ngemva kokuqoqa inani lemvula elingu-0.1mm/0.2mm/0.5mm (okwenziwa ngokwezifiso). Isakhiwo sayo esilula nesiqinile sigwema izinkinga ze-drift ezivamile kuzinzwa zikagesi, iqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwedatha nokunemba ngisho nasezimeni ezimbi kakhulu njengemvula enkulu, ukushisa okuphezulu, noma amakhaza amakhulu.
Ukusebenza Okungenamuntu, Ukudlulisa Okuzenzakalelayo: Amamojula ahlakaniphile akhelwe ngaphakathi asekela izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokudlulisa i-IoT njenge-4G/5G, i-LoRa, ne-NB-IoT. Idatha yemvula idluliselwa ngesikhathi sangempela ezisekelweni zokuqapha amafu, kuqedwe ngokuphelele isidingo sokuvakashelwa kwesayithi okwenziwa ngesandla kanye nokuqoshwa kwedatha, kunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zabasebenzi kanye nokubambezeleka kwesikhathi.
Ukusetshenziswa Kwamandla Aphansi Kakhulu, Ukukhuthazela Okude: Idizayinelwe ukusebenza ensimini, ifaka idizayini yokusetshenziswa kwamandla amancane, ehambisana namasistimu wokushaja welanga asebenza kahle kakhulu namabhethri. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwesikhathi eside ngisho nangesikhathi sezulu esiguquguqukayo nesinemvula, okudinga ukulungiswa okuncane.
Imangelengele futhi Iqinile, Yakhelwe Indawo Enzima: Yakhiwe ngezinto ezimelana ne-UV kanye nomklamo ovimbela ukugqwala, indikimba yegeyiji ivikela ngempumelelo ukuvala amahlamvu nothuli futhi inciphisa amaphutha abangelwa ukuchaphazeka kwemvula, inikela isikhathi sokuphila esidlula kude izindinganiso zomkhakha.
Ukuvumelana Kwedatha, Ukuhlanganiswa Okungenamthungo: Ihlinzeka nge-RS485 ejwayelekile, iphrothokholi ye-Modbus, noma izixhumanisi ze-HTTP/HTTPS API. Idatha eqoqiwe ingahlanganiswa kalula kuzinkundla zamafu zikahulumeni, izinhlelo zokusebenza zedolobha elihlakaniphile, izinhlelo ze-hydrological zenkampani yangaphandle, kanye nezinkundla zokuthunyelwa ezizimele, kuqedwe ama-silo edatha.
Izimo Zohlelo Lokusebenza: Ukufakwa Okuphelele ukusuka Emadolobheni kuya Ezindaweni Ezikude
Ukuthandwa kwalo mkhiqizo "wenkanyezi" akuyona ingozi; ihlangabezana ngokuqondile nesidingo esiphuthumayo somhlaba wonke sokuqapha kwemvelo okunembayo nokukhaliphile. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kubalulekile emikhakheni eminingi:
I-Smart City Flood Prevention: Itshalwe kakhulu ezindaweni eziphansi zasemadolobheni, amagaraji angaphansi komhlaba, izindawo ezidlula ngaphansi, kanye namapayipi akhipha amanzi abalulekile. Ngokuqapha ukushuba kwemvula ngesikhathi sangempela, inikeza idatha yokuqala yezinhlelo zesexwayiso zokugcwala kwamanzi emadolobheni, isiza iminyango kamasipala ukuthi iphendule ngokushesha futhi ilawule izinsiza zokudonsa amanzi ukuze kuvikelwe izimpilo kanye nempahla.
Ukuphathwa Kwensiza Yamanzi Nezamanzi: Ingxenye ewumgogodla yeziteshi zokuqapha ezizenzakalelayo emifuleni, emachibini, nasemachibini. Ikala imvula yamanzi, ihlinzeka ngedatha yesayensi ebalulekile yokubikezela izikhukhula, ukuhlela amachibi, nokuhlolwa kwemithombo yamanzi.
Isexwayiso Sangaphambi Kwesikhukhula Esikhanyayo Ne-Geohazard: Isetshenziselwa ukusungula amanethiwekhi okuqapha imvula ezindaweni ezijwayele ukuba nezikhukhula nokudilika kwenhlabathi. Uma imvula yesikhathi esifushane idlula umkhawulo osethiwe, isistimu ingacupha ngokuzenzakalelayo ama-alamu, ithenge isikhathi esiyigugu sokuphuma.
I-Precision Agriculture and Meteorological Services: Ihlinzeka ngedatha yemvula eziteshini zesimo sezulu esincane emapulazini amakhulu, amasimu ezithelo, namasimu etiye, eqondisa ukunisela nokuvundisa ukuze amanzi asebenze kahle kanye nokwanda kwesivuno. Futhi kuyinketho ekhethwayo yokuthuthukisa iziteshi zesimo sezulu esivamile.
Ucwaningo Lwesayensi Nokuvikelwa Kwemvelo: Isetshenziswa ezindaweni ezigcina imvelo, amapaki amahlathi, kanye namaxhaphozi ukuze kubhekwe imvula yesikhathi eside, ihlinzeka ngosekelo lwedatha yocwaningo lokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokuvikela imvelo kanye namaphrojekthi okubuyisela.
[Ukuphawula kochwepheshe]
Isazi esiphezulu se-hydrometeorological saphawula: “Ukuduma kwale gauge yemvula yamabhakede kuphawula ukungena ngokusemthethweni kwemishini yokuqapha imvelo enkathini 'ye-IoT, ubuhlakani, nokwethembeka okuphezulu.' Akulona nje ithuluzi lokulinganisa kodwa liyisiphetho esibalulekile ekwakheni inethiwekhi ehlanganisiwe ye-'Space-Air-Ground' Ukwamukelwa kwayo okubanzi kuzothuthukisa kakhulu amandla ethu omphakathi okusabela ezenzakalweni ezimbi kakhulu zesimo sezulu.
Isethi ephelele yamaseva nesoftware engenantambo, isekela i-RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-04-2025