Zithola amandla ngenxa yokuthembeka kwazo okuphezulu, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aphansi, kanye nokusebenza ngaphandle kwabantu, zikhonza amadolobha ahlakaniphile, i-hydrology, kanye nokuvimbela izinhlekelele.
[Izindaba Zobuchwepheshe Bezemvelo Zomhlaba Wonke] Imakethe yemishini yokuqapha imvelo yomhlaba wonke ibone ukukhuphuka komkhiqizo oqhamukayo—isilinganiso semvula sebhakede elihlakaniphile lesizukulwane esisha. Ngenxa yomklamo walo omusha, ubuciko obuphezulu, kanye nokuhambisana kwedatha okuqinile, umkhiqizo ubone ukukhula okukhulu kokuthengisa kwikota edlule, waba yithuluzi "elijwayelekile" kumaphrojekthi okwakha amadolobha anesimo sezulu, amanzi, ezolimo, kanye nobuchwepheshe, okuheha ukunaka okukhulu embonini.
Imfihlo Yempumelelo Yalo: Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Eziphazamisa Isiko
Izindlela zokuqapha imvula zendabuko zivame ukuba namaphutha okurekhoda ngesandla, ukungabi nesikhathi esikahle kwedatha, kanye nokungakwazi ukumelana nezimo ezinzima. Impumelelo yale gauge yemvula ehlakaniphile yebhakede itholakala ezixazululweni zayo eziqondile zalezi zindawo ezibuhlungu embonini, inikeza lezi zici ezibalulekile, ezingenakuphikwa:
Ukulinganisa Okunembile, Okuzinzile Nokwethenjelwa: Umkhiqizo usebenzisa ukuhlanganiswa kwebhakede lensimbi engagqwali elinokunemba okuphezulu. Ithiphu ngayinye yenzeka ngemuva kokuqoqa inani lemvula elingu-0.1mm/0.2mm/0.5mm (elingenziwa ngokwezifiso). Isakhiwo sawo esilula nesiqinile somshini sigwema izinkinga zokukhukhuleka ezivame kakhulu ezinzwa ze-elekthronikhi, siqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwedatha nokunemba ngisho nasezimweni ezimbi kakhulu njengemvula enkulu, ukushisa okukhulu, noma ukubanda okukhulu.
Ukusebenza Okungahleliwe, Ukudluliselwa Okuzenzakalelayo: Amamojula ahlakaniphile akhelwe ngaphakathi asekela izindlela ezahlukene zokudlulisa ze-IoT njenge-4G/5G, i-LoRa, kanye ne-NB-IoT. Idatha yemvula idluliselwa ngesikhathi sangempela kumapulatifomu okuqapha amafu, okuqeda ngokuphelele isidingo sokuvakashela isayithi ngesandla kanye nokurekhoda idatha, okunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zabasebenzi kanye nokubambezeleka kwesikhathi.
Ukusetshenziswa Kwamandla Okuphansi Kakhulu, Ukukhuthazela Okude: Yakhelwe ukusebenza ensimini, inomklamo wokusetshenziswa kwamandla amancane, kanye nezinhlelo zokushaja zelanga ezisebenza kahle kakhulu kanye namabhethri. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwesikhathi eside ngisho nangesikhathi sezulu esinamafu nesimvula esiqhubekayo, okudinga ukulungiswa okuncane.
Iqinile Futhi Iqinile, Yakhelwe Izindawo Ezinzima: Yakhiwe ngezinto ezingamelani ne-UV kanye nomklamo wokulwa nokugqwala, umzimba wegeji uvimbela ngempumelelo ukuvaleka kwamaqabunga nothuli futhi unciphisa amaphutha abangelwa ukuchaphaza kwemvula, okunikeza isikhathi sokuphila esidlula kakhulu amazinga embonini.
Ukuhambisana Kwedatha, Ukuhlanganiswa Okungenamthungo: Kuhlinzeka nge-RS485 ejwayelekile, iphrothokholi ye-Modbus, noma i-HTTP/HTTPS API interfaces. Idatha eqoqwe ingafakwa kalula kumapulatifomu kahulumeni wamafu, izinhlelo zokusebenza zedolobha elihlakaniphile, izinhlelo zamanzi zenkampani yangaphandle, kanye namapulatifomu okuthunyelwa kwangasese, kususwe ama-silo edatha.
Izimo Zokusebenza: Ukumbozwa Okuphelele Kusukela Emadolobheni Kuya Ezindaweni Ezikude
Ukuthandwa kwalo mkhiqizo “oyinkanyezi” akuyona ingozi; uhlangabezana ngqo nesidingo esiphuthumayo somhlaba wonke sokuqapha imvelo okunembile nokuhlakaniphile. Ukusetshenziswa kwawo kubalulekile emikhakheni eminingi:
Ukuvimbela Izikhukhula Zedolobha Elihlakaniphile: Kusetshenziswa kabanzi ezindaweni eziphansi zasemadolobheni, emagaraji angaphansi komhlaba, ezindaweni zokudlula ngaphansi komhlaba, nasezindaweni zokudonsa amanzi ezibalulekile. Ngokuqapha ukuqina kwemvula ngesikhathi sangempela, inikeza idatha eqondile yezinhlelo zokuxwayisa kusenesikhathi zokugcwala kwamanzi emadolobheni, kusiza iminyango kamasipala ukuthi iphendule ngokushesha futhi iphathe izinsiza zokudonsa amanzi ukuze kuvikelwe izimpilo nempahla.
Ukuphathwa Kwemithombo Yamanzi Namanzi: Ingxenye eyinhloko yeziteshi zokuqapha ezenzakalelayo emifuleni, emachibini, nasemadamini. Ilinganisa imvula yamanzi, inikeza idatha yesayensi ebalulekile yokubikezela izikhukhula, ukuhlela amachibi, kanye nokuhlolwa kwemithombo yamanzi.
Isexwayiso Sangaphambi Kwezikhukhula Nengozi Yendawo: Sisetshenziselwa ukusungula amanethiwekhi okuqapha imvula ezindaweni ezivame ukuba nezikhukhula ezinkulu kanye nokudilika komhlaba. Lapho imvula yesikhashana idlula umkhawulo ohleliwe, uhlelo lungavusa ngokuzenzakalelayo ama-alamu, luthenge isikhathi esibalulekile sokuphuma.
I-Precision Agriculture kanye ne-Meteorological Services: Ihlinzeka ngemininingwane yemvula yeziteshi zesimo sezulu esincane emapulazini amakhulu, ezivandeni zezithelo, kanye nasemasimini etiye, iqondisa ukuchelela kanye nokufaka umanyolo ukuze kusetshenziswe kahle amanzi kanye nokwanda kwesivuno. Futhi kuyindlela ekhethwayo yokuthuthukisa iziteshi zesimo sezulu zendabuko.
Ucwaningo Lwesayensi Nokuvikelwa Kwemvelo: Kusetshenziswa ezindaweni zokugcina imvelo, amapaki amahlathi, kanye namanzi ukuze kubhekwe imvula yesikhathi eside, kunikezwe ukwesekwa kwedatha yocwaningo lokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye namaphrojekthi okuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokuvuselelwa kwayo.
[Impendulo Yochwepheshe]
Isazi se-hydrometeorological esiphezulu siphawule: “Ukuthandwa kwalesi sikali semvula esidonsayo kuphawula ukungena okusemthethweni kwemishini yokuqapha imvelo enkathini ‘ye-IoT, ubuhlakani, kanye nokuthembeka okuphezulu.’ Akuyona nje ithuluzi lokulinganisa kodwa futhi kuyindlela ebalulekile ephetha ekwakheni inethiwekhi yokuqonda ‘ye-Space-Air-Ground’ ehlanganisiwe. Ukwamukelwa kwayo kabanzi kuzothuthukisa kakhulu ikhono lethu lomphakathi lokusabela ezimweni zezulu ezimbi kakhulu.”
Isethi ephelele yamaseva kanye ne-software engenantambo module, isekela i-RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-04-2025