12 Juni 2025— Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwe-Internet of Things (IoT) kanye nokukhiqizwa okuhlakaniphile, amamojula okushisa nomswakama abe yizingxenye eziyinhloko zokuqapha imvelo, asetshenziswa kabanzi ekulawuleni izimboni, ezolimo ezihlakaniphile, ezempilo, kanye nemikhakha yasekhaya ehlakaniphile. Muva nje, i-Alibaba International Station yethule i-Small Angle Directional Ultrasonic Level Sensor, ethuthukisa ukukhethwa kwemishini yokuqapha imvelo enembile kakhulu. Kanye nalokhu, imojula yokushisa nomswakama ehlakaniphile nayo ithole ukunakwa okukhulu embonini ngenxa yokuzinza kwayo okuphezulu, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aphansi, kanye nezinzuzo ekuphathweni kwedijithali.
I. Izici Eziyinhloko Zemodyuli Yokushisa Nomswakama
Ukulinganisa Okuphezulu Nokuzinza
Le module isebenzisa ama-capacitor azwela umswakama we-polymer kanye nezinzwa zokushisa ze-NTC/PTC, okufinyelela ukunemba kokulinganisa umswakama okungu-±3% RH kanye nokunemba kokushisa okungu-±0.5°C, okwenza ifaneleke ezindaweni zezimboni ezinzima. Amanye amamojula aphezulu, njengenzwa yokushisa nomswakama ye-Tuya WiFi, asekela ukulinganiswa okuzenzakalelayo, anciphisa amaphutha okukhukhuleka ngokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside.
Ukusetshenziswa Kwamandla Aphansi Nokuxhumana Okungenantambo
Isekela ukudluliselwa okungenantambo nge-Wi-Fi, i-Bluetooth, kanye ne-LoRa, inzwa ye-Tuya WiFi edumile e-Alibaba International Station inogesi olindile ongu-≤35μA, onempilo yebhethri yezinyanga ezingu-6-8. Ingahlanganiswa kalula namapulatifomu ahlakaniphile asekhaya njenge-Amazon Alexa kanye ne-Google Assistant, okuvumela ukuqapha okukude.
Ukuvikelwa Kokulwa Nokuphazamiseka kanye Nezinga Lezimboni
Amanye amamojula ezinga lezimboni, njenge-HCPV-201H-11, anesilinganiso sokuvikelwa kwe-IP65, esiwavumela ukuthi asebenze kahle ezindaweni ezinothuli oluningi kanye nomswakama ophezulu. Asebenzisa ama-algorithms okuhlunga edijithali ukucindezela ngempumelelo ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic (EMI) kanye nokushintshashintsha kokushisa.
Incane futhi Kulula Ukuyihlanganisa
Ngomklamo omncane (isibonelo, 7.5×2.8×2.5 cm), ifaneleka ukufakwa okuhlanganisiwe futhi ingafakwa kuma-terminals ahlakaniphile, izinhlelo zokuphatha izindawo zokugcina impahla, kanye nemigqa yokukhiqiza ezenzakalelayo.
II. Izicelo Ezijwayelekile
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Ukuphathwa Kwezimboni Zokuzenzakalela kanye Nezindawo Zokugcina Impahla
- Indawo Yokugcina Izinto Ehlakaniphile: Ukuqapha kwangempela izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama wendlu yokugcina impahla kuvimbela izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi, imithi, kanye nokudla ekulimaleni komswakama noma ekukhuleni kwesikhunta.
- Izinhlelo ze-HVAC: Ngokuhambisana nezinzwa zezinga le-ultrasonic (njenge-Small Angle Directional Sensor evela e-Alibaba International Station), lawa mamojula enza ngcono ukusebenza kwemishini yokupholisa umoya kanye nokususa umswakama, okunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.
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Ukulima Okuhlakaniphile kanye Nokuthuthwa Kwezinto Ezibandayo
- Ukulima Indlu Eluhlaza: Ukulungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama kuthuthukisa isivuno sezitshalo. Isibonelo, ukutshalwa kwama-strawberry kudinga ukugcina indawo engu-60-70% RH.
- Ukuthunyelwa Kwe-Cold Chain: Ukuqapha izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama wamaloli aqandisiwe kuqinisekisa ukuthobela imithetho ekugcinweni kwemijovo kanye nokudla okusha phakathi nokuhamba.
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Ukunakekelwa Kwezempilo Nokuqapha Ilebhu
- Amagumbi Okusebenza/Amakhemisi: Ukugcina izinga lokushisa nomswakama okuhambisanayo (22-25°C, 45-60% RH) ngokuhambisana nezindinganiso ze-GMP.
- Amadivayisi Ezempilo Agqokwayo: Izinzwa zefayibha eziguquguqukayo, njengezinzwa zokucindezeleka ezisekelwe ku-MXene ezakhiwe yiLiaoning University, zingahlanganisa ukuqapha izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zezokwelapha ezikude.
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Izindlu Ezihlakaniphile kanye Nezinto Ezisetshenziswa Ngabathengi
- Ama-Humidifier Ahlakaniphile: Ukuxhumanisa nama-humidifier/dehumidifier ukuze kulungiswe ngokuzenzakalelayo induduzo yangaphakathi.
- Ukuqapha Amakamelo Ezingane/Indawo Yezilwane Ezifuywayo: Izinzwa zamandla aphansi ezihambisana nezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula zikhipha izexwayiso ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha.
III. Izitayela Zemboni kanye Neziqondiso Zokusungula Izinto Ezintsha
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-AI kanye ne-IoT: Amamojula esizukulwane esilandelayo afaka ukufunda komshini angabikezela izinguquko zemvelo futhi azilungise ngokuzenzakalelayo, njengezixazululo zokwenza ngcono i-AI ze-Alibaba International Station ezithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokugcinwa kwemishini.
- Amanethiwekhi Endawo Ebanzi Enamandla Aphansi (i-LPWAN): Amamojula e-NB-IoT/LoRa akhuthaza ezolimo ezikude kanye nokuqapha igridi.
- Ubuchwepheshe Be-Electronics Obuguquguqukayo: Izinzwa ezigqokwayo ezinemiklamo emisha, njengemicu ye-labyrinth-fold, ziqhuba ukusungulwa kokuqapha kwezokwelapha.
Isiphetho
Amamojula okushisa nomswakama aguqukela ekuqondeni okukhulu, izakhiwo eziqinile zokulwa nokuphazamiseka, kanye nokuhlakanipha okwandisiwe. Ngokubambisana nezinzwa zezimboni ezifana nezinzwa zezinga le-ultrasonic, zinegalelo ekudalweni kwenethiwekhi ephelele yokuzwa kwemvelo. Esikhathini esizayo, njengoba i-AIoT kanye ne-Industry 4.0 zithuthuka, lawa mamojula azodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizeni okuhlakaniphile kanye namadolobha ahlakaniphile.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-12-2025