Ngokumelene nesizinda sokuntuleka kwemithombo yamanzi emhlabeni jikelele, indlela yokuthola ukuchelela okunembayo kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwemithombo yamanzi sekuyisihluthulelo sokuthuthukiswa kwezolimo zesimanje. Izinzwa zenhlabathi ezihlakaniphile zinikeza ukusekelwa kwedatha okunembile kwezinhlelo zokunisela ngokuqapha izimo zokuswakama komhlabathi ngesikhathi sangempela, zisize ezolimo ukuba zifinyelele izinhloso zokongiwa kwamanzi, ukwanda kokukhiqiza kanye nokusebenza kahle okuthuthukisiwe.
Izinselelo ezibhekene nezindlela zokunisela zendabuko
Izinhlungu zamanje ekulawuleni ukuchelela:
• Ukunisela ngokweqile noma ukuchelela kancane: Ukunisela ngenkasa esekelwe ekuhlangenwe nakho kuvame ukuholela ekumoshweni kwamanzi noma ukushoda kwamanzi ezitshalweni.
• Ingcuphe yokufakwa kukasawoti emhlabathini: Ukuchelela ngendlela engafanele kuholela ekunqwabeleni kukasawoti enhlabathini, okuthinta ukukhula kwezitshalo.
• Izindleko zokusetshenziswa kwamandla aphezulu: Ukunisela ngenkasa okungadingekile kwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nezindleko zabasebenzi beziteshi zokumpompa
• Ukwehla kwesivuno nekhwalithi: Ukucindezelwa kwamanzi kuholela ekunciphiseni kwesivuno kanye nokuwohloka kwekhwalithi
Isixazululo sezinzwa zomhlabathi ezihlakaniphile
Ngokwamukela ubuchwepheshe bokubona obunamapharamitha amaningi, izimo zenhlabathi zigadwa ngesikhathi sangempela
• Ukuqapha okunembayo komswakama wenhlabathi: Ngasikhathi sinye qaphela umswakama wenhlabathi, izinga lokushisa, kanye nokuhamba kukagesi (inani le-EC)
• Ukulinganisa ukujula okuningi: 20cm, 40cm, 60cm nokunye ukuqapha okuhambisanayo kwezendlalelo eziningi ukuze kubambe ukuguquguquka komswakama wesistimu yezimpande.
• Ukudlulisa okungenantambo: 4G/NB-IoT/LoRa ukudlulisa okungenantambo, ukulayishwa kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela kuplathifomu yamafu
Idatha yangempela yomphumela wohlelo lokusebenza
Umphumela wokonga amanzi uyamangalisa.
• Umthamo wamanzi okunisela okwehlisiwe: Yonga u-30% kuya ku-50% wamanzi uma kuqhathaniswa nokunisela ngokwesintu.
• Ukwehliswa kokusetshenziswa kwamandla: Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwesiteshi sokumpompa kwehliswa ngo-25% kuya ku-40%
• Ukwenza ngcono ukuchelela ngendlela efanele: Ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwamanzi kwenyuke ngo-35%
Umthelela wokukhulisa umkhiqizo kanye nokwenza ngcono ikhwalithi
• Ukwenyuka kwesivuno: Isivuno sikhuphuka ngo-15% siye ku-25%
• Ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi: Izinga lezithelo liye laba ngcono kakhulu, futhi izinga lezohwebo linyukile
• Ukuthuthukiswa komjikelezo wokukhula: Ukunikezwa kwamanzi anembile kukhuthaza ukukhula okunempilo kwezitshalo
Ukwenziwa ngcono kokuphatha kahle
• Ukuncipha kwezindleko zabasebenzi: Ukuncipha kokuhlolwa nokusebenza ngezandla, konga u-50% wabasebenzi.
• Ukunisela okuzenzakalelayo: Thola ukuchelela okuzenzakalelayo ngokugcwele nokunembayo ukuze unciphise amaphutha abantu
• Ukulandelelwa kwedatha: Ukuqoshwa kwedatha okugcwele, okusekela ukuphathwa kwezolimo okunembayo
Izimo ezihlakaniphile zohlelo lokuchelela
Ukunisela izitshalo zasensimini
Nikeza amanzi njengoba kudingeka ezigabeni ezihlukene zokukhula ukuze ukhuthaze isivuno esiphezulu
Vimbela ukukhishwa kwezakhi ngenxa yokuchelela ngokweqile
Ukunisela okunembayo kwamasimu ezithelo
Gwema ukuqhekeka nokuwa kwezithelo okubangelwa ukushintshashintsha kwamanzi
• Ukwenza ngcono izinga lezithelo kanye nesivuno
Ukunisela endaweni yezolimo
• Lungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo umthamo wokunisela ngokomswakama womhlabathi
Gwema izifo ezibangelwa umswakama owedlulele ngaphakathi kwe-greenhouse
Ukunisela ukwakheka kwezwe
Gwema ukuchelela ngokweqile okuholela ekumoshweni kwamanzi
• Yehlisa izindleko zokulungisa ingadi
Ubufakazi bokusebenza bekhasimende
Ngemva kokufaka izinzwa zomhlabathi, inani lamanzi asetshenziselwa ukuchelela lehle ngo-40%, kuyilapho isivuno sikakolweni sikhuphuke ngo-15% esikhundleni salokho, ukufeza ngempela ukongiwa kwamanzi kanye nokukhiqiza okukhulayo. - Ikhasimende laseBrazil
Ngemva kokuba insimu yezithelo ithole ukunisela okunembile, ikhwalithi yezithelo yaba ngcono kakhulu, ushukela wanda, isimo sesithelo saba yinto efanayo, futhi izinga lezithelo ezithengiswayo lenyuka ngo-20%. - Ikhasimende laseThai
Izici zokwakheka kwesistimu
1. Inzwa yokunemba okuphezulu: Isebenzisa umgomo wokuboniswa kwesizinda se-frequency, iqinisekisa ukulinganisa okunembile nokuzinzile
2. Ukudlulisa okungenantambo: Idatha idluliselwa ukude ngaphandle kwesidingo sokufundwa kwamamitha esizeni
3. Ukuphathwa kwenkundla yamafu: Buka idatha noma nini nanoma kuphi ngamakhasi ewebhu noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula
4. Isexwayiso Sangaphambi kwesikhathi Esihlakaniphile: I-alamu ezenzakalelayo yezimo ezingajwayelekile zokuswakama kwenhlabathi kanye nesikhumbuzi se-imeyili esifike ngesikhathi
5. Ukuxhumana Kwesistimu: Ingakwazi ukulawula ngokuqondile imishini yokunisela ukuze kuzuzwe ukuzenzekelayo okugcwele
Izizathu ezinhlanu zokusikhetha
1. Inembile futhi ithembekile: Ukunemba okuphezulu kwesilinganiso, idatha ezinzile nethembekile
2. Ihlala isikhathi eside futhi ihlala isikhathi eside: Idizayini yezinga lezimboni iqinisekisa impilo ende yesevisi
3. Ihlakaniphile futhi elula: Ukuqapha okukude ngomakhalekhukhwini kwenza ukuphatha kube lula
4. Ukuthuthukiswa kokugcinwa kwamanzi nokusebenza kahle: Yonga kakhulu amanzi futhi yandise umkhiqizo, ngembuyiselo esheshayo ekutshalweni kwezimali.
5. Amasevisi Ochwepheshe: Nikeza isiqondiso esigcwele sobuchwepheshe nokusekelwa kuyo yonke inqubo
Kuzwele manje bese ungenisa inkathi entsha yokunisela ngobuhlakani!
Uma udinga
Thola ukuchelela okunembayo, wonge amanzi futhi ukwandise ukusebenza kahle
Yehlisa izindleko zokuchelela futhi yandise ukusebenza kahle
• Khulisa isivuno nekhwalithi
Qaphela ukuphathwa kwezolimo zesimanje
Sicela usithinte ukuze uthole isixazululo!
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-05-2025