Njengoba ibhekene nezinselele eziningi njengokukhula kwenani labantu emhlabeni wonke, ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokuntuleka kwamanzi, ezolimo ezihlakaniphile seziyindlela engenakugwenywa yokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokudla. Njengeziphetho zemizwa zezolimo ezihlakaniphile, izinzwa zomhlabathi ezihlakaniphile zinikeza isisekelo sokwenza izinqumo zesayensi zokukhiqiza ezolimo ngokuqoqwa kwedatha yomhlabathi ngesikhathi sangempela nangokunembile, futhi zisize ekufinyeleleni ukunemba, ubuhlakani kanye nentuthuko esimeme yezolimo.
Izimo ezibhekene nokuphathwa kwezolimo kwendabuko
Amaphuzu abuhlungu njengamanje ekukhiqizweni kwezolimo:
• Ukuthembela kakhulu kokuhlangenwe nakho: Ukuthembela kokuhlangenwe nakho kwendabuko kokufaka umanyolo nokunisela, ukuntuleka kokusekelwa kwedatha
• Ukumoshwa okukhulu kwezinsizakusebenza: Izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamanzi nomanyolo lingama-30% kuya kuma-40% kuphela, okuholela ekumoshweni okukhulu kwezinsizakusebenza.
• Ukuwohloka kwesimo semvelo senhlabathi: Umanyolo omningi kanye nokunisela kuholela ekuqineni kwenhlabathi kanye nosawoti
• Ingozi yokungcoliswa kwemvelo: Ukukhucululwa kukamanyolo kubangela ukungcoliswa okungeyona indawo, okuthinta indawo ezungezile yemvelo
• Ikhwalithi kanye nesivuno esingazinzile: Ukungalingani ekuhlinzekweni kwamanzi kanye nomanyolo kuholela ekushintsheni kwesivuno kanye nekhwalithi
Intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe ezinzwa zomhlabathi ezihlakaniphile
Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-inthanethi yezinto (iot) kanye ne-big data, ukuqonda ngesikhathi sangempela kanye nokuhlaziywa okuhlakaniphile kwedatha yomhlabathi kuyatholakala.
• Ukuqapha okuhambisanayo kwamapharamitha amaningi: Ukuqapha okuhlanganisiwe kwamapharamitha amaningi njengomswakama wenhlabathi, izinga lokushisa, i-EC, i-pH, i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus kanye ne-potassium
• Ukuqapha iphrofayili enamandla: Ukuqapha ngasikhathi sinye ekujuleni okuhlukahlukene okungu-20cm, 40cm, kanye no-60cm ukuze kuqondwe ngokuphelele indawo yokukhula kwezimpande.
• Ukudluliselwa kwamandla aphansi okungenantambo: Izindlela eziningi zokudlulisela okuhlanganisa i-4G, i-NB-IoT kanye ne-LoRa, ukunikezwa kwamandla elanga, kanye nokusebenza okuqhubekayo iminyaka emi-3 kuya kwemi-5
Ukubonakaliswa kwemiphumela yokusetshenziswa okusebenzayo
Izitshalo zasensimini (ukolweni, ummbila, ilayisi)
• Ukongiwa kwamanzi nomanyolo: Yonga u-30% kuya ku-50% wamanzi kanye no-25% kuya ku-40% womanyolo
• Ukwanda kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi ethuthukisiwe: Umkhiqizo ukhuphuke ngo-15% kuya ku-25%, futhi ikhwalithi ithuthuke kakhulu
• Ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane okuncishisiwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle: Izinambuzane nezifo zincishiswa ngo-30%, kanti ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane kuncishiswa ngo-25%.
Izitshalo ezithengiswayo (izihlahla zezithelo, imifino, itiye)
• Ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi nomanyolo okunembile: Amanzi nomanyolo kunikezwa njengoba kudingeka, futhi ukuhambisana kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo kuyathuthuka
• Ukwehliswa kwezindleko kanye nokwenyuka kwemali engenayo: Londoloza ama-yuan angu-200 kuya kwangu-300 ezindlekweni zabasebenzi ngo-mu futhi wandise imali engenayo ngama-yuan ayi-1,000 kuya kwangu-2,000
• Ukuthuthukiswa Komkhiqizo: Ukukhiqizwa okujwayelekile kwenza kube lula ukwakhiwa kwemikhiqizo yezolimo
Ipulatifomu Yezolimo Zedijithali
• Ukulandeleka okugcwele: Amarekhodi edatha kuyo yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza aqinisekisa ukulandeleka kwemikhiqizo yezolimo
• Isexwayiso Senhlekelele: Isexwayiso kusenesikhathi sezinhlekelele ezifana nesomiso, ukugcwala kwamanzi kanye nomonakalo weqhwa
• Ukwenza izinqumo zesayensi: Lungiselela imisebenzi yezolimo ngokusekelwe kudatha ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokuphatha
Faka umanyolo kahle ukuze ugweme ukulahlwa
Izimo zokusetshenziswa kwezolimo ezihlakaniphile
Uhlelo lokunisela olunembile
Qala noma uyeke ukunisela ngokusekelwe ezimweni zomswakama wenhlabathi
• Nikeza amanzi ngokufanele ngokuhambisana nezidingo zamanzi zezitshalo
• Ukulawula kude ngefoni ephathekayo, ukuchelela ngokuchofoza okukodwa
Uhlelo lwamanzi nomanyolo oluhlanganisiwe
Faka umanyolo ngokunembile ngokusekelwe esimweni sezakhamzimba enhlabathini
• Ukulawulwa okuhlelekile kwamanzi nomanyolo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa
Nciphisa ukumuncwa kwezakhamzimba futhi uvikele imvelo
Uhlelo lwe-greenhouse oluhlakaniphile
Vimbela ukuvela kwezinambuzane nezifo
Lungiselela indawo yokukhula kwezitshalo
Ukuphathwa okunembile kwamasimu amakhulu
Khiqiza amagrafu edatha yezakhamzimba zomhlabathi
• Ukufinyelela ukuphathwa kwezolimo okunembile
Ubufakazi obungokobufakazi bamakhasimende
Ngemva kokufaka inzwa yomhlabathi, ukusetshenziswa kwethu kwamanzi nomanyolo kwehle ngo-40%, kodwa isivuno kanye nekhwalithi yamagilebhisi empeleni kwathuthuka. Okuqukethwe ushukela kukhuphuke ngamadigri ama-2, kanti imali engenayo ngo-mu yanda ngama-yuan ayi-3,000. — Umuntu ophethe isivini esithile e-Italy
Ngokunisela ngokunembile, ama-mu angu-5,000 kakolweni angonga amathani angu-300,000 amanzi, amathani angu-50 kamanyolo futhi andise umkhiqizo nge-jin eyisigidi esisodwa minyaka yonke, okufeza ngempela isimo sokulondolozwa kwamanzi kanye nokwanda komkhiqizo. — Umlimi waseMelika
Izinzuzo nezici zesistimu
1. Ukuqapha okunembile: Sisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuzwa obuthuthukisiwe, ukulinganisa kunembile futhi kuthembekile
2. Ihlala isikhathi eside futhi ihlala isikhathi eside: Idizayini yezinga lezimboni, ilwa nokugqwala, kanye nokumelana nesimo sezulu okuqinile
3. Ukuhlakanipha nokulula: Ukuqapha kude nge-APP yeselula, ukubuka idatha ngesikhathi sangempela
4. Ukwenza Izinqumo Zesayensi: Khiqiza iziphakamiso zezolimo ngokusekelwe kudatha ukuze kuncishiswe ubunzima bokwenza izinqumo
5. Imbuyiselo ephezulu ekutshalweni kwezimali: Izindleko ngokuvamile zibuyiswa zingakapheli iminyaka eyi-1-2, kanye nezinzuzo ezinkulu zomnotho
Inezinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezisebenzayo
• Amapulazi amakhulu: Ukufinyelela ukuphathwa kwezolimo okunembile ngezinga elikhulu
• Ama-Cooperative: Ukuthuthukisa izinga lokukhiqiza okujwayelekile nokuqinisa ukuncintisana emakethe
• Ipaki Yezolimo: Ukudala isilinganiso sezolimo ezihlakaniphile nokubonisa ubuchwepheshe bezolimo besimanje
• Ipulazi lomndeni: Nciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza futhi wandise izinzuzo zokutshala
• Izikhungo zocwaningo namayunivesithi: Ipulatifomu efanelekile yokubonisa ucwaningo lwezolimo nokufundisa
Thatha isinyathelo manje bese ungena enkathini entsha yezolimo ezihlakaniphile!
Uma unjalo
Funa izixazululo zokonga amanzi nomanyolo, ukunciphisa izindleko kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle
Kuthenjwa ukuthi kuzothuthukisa ikhwalithi kanye nokuncintisana kwemikhiqizo yezolimo
• Lungiselela ukuguqukela kwezolimo ezihlakaniphile kanye nezolimo zedijithali
Kudingeka idatha yesayensi ukusekela izinqumo zokukhiqiza kwezolimo
Sicela uxhumane nathi ngokushesha ukuze uthole ikhambi elizinikele!
Ithimba lethu lochwepheshe likunikeza izinsizakalo zokuma okukodwa okuhlanganisa ukuhlela nokuklama, ukufakwa kwemishini, kanye nezinsizakalo zedatha
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-08-2025