Nge-[Igama Lakho]
Idethi: Disemba 23, 2024
[Indawo]- Enkathini yokwenyuka kokushintshashintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nokukhathazeka okukhulu ngokuphathwa kwamanzi, ukuthunyelwa kobuchwepheshe be-radar obusezingeni eliphezulu kushintsha indlela imifula evulekile egadwa ngayo futhi elawulwa ngayo. Le ndlela entsha, esebenzisa isilinganiso sesivinini sokugeleza kwe-radar, inikeza ukunemba okungakaze kubonwe ekulandeleleni amazinga amanzi kanye nesivinini sokugeleza emifuleni nemifudlana, ihlinzeka ngedatha ebalulekile yokuphathwa kwemvelo nokuphepha komphakathi.
Amakhono Athuthukisiwe Okuqapha
Imifula evulekile isengozini yokuguquguquka kumazinga amanzi ngenxa yezinto ezifana nemvula, ukuncibilika kweqhwa, nemisebenzi yabantu. Izindlela zendabuko zokuqapha amazinga amanzi ngokuvamile zihlanganisa iziteshi zokukala mathupha, ezingase zisebenze kanzima futhi zibe nephutha lomuntu. Ngokuphambene, ubuchwepheshe be-radar yezinga lamanzi busebenzisa izinzwa ezingaxhunywanga ezikhipha amasiginali we-radar ukukala ibanga phakathi kwenzwa nobuso bamanzi. Le ndlela inikeza idatha yesikhathi sangempela ngokunemba okuphezulu, ngisho nasezimeni zesimo sezulu eziyinselele.
"Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe be-radar kusenza sikwazi ukuqapha izimo zemifula ngokuqhubekayo ngaphandle kwemikhawulo yezindlela zendabuko,"kuchaza uDkt. Sophie Becker, isazi sokusebenza kwamanzi e-National Institute of Water Science."Lokhu kubalulekile ekuqondeni ukugeleza okuguquguqukayo nokubikezela izikhukhula ezingaba khona."
Izicelo Ekulawuleni Izikhukhula
Enye yezinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokulinganisa isivinini sokugeleza kwe-radar ukusetshenziswa kwayo ekulawuleni izikhukhula. Ngokushintsha kwesimo sezulu okuholela ezenzakalweni zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, izinga lamanzi elinembile kanye nedatha yesivinini sokugeleza kubalulekile ekubikezeleni izingozi zezikhukhula kanye nokunciphisa umthelela wazo emiphakathini.
Ezivivinyweni zakamuva endaweni yomfula i-Rhône, abacwaningi basebenzise inethiwekhi yezinzwa ze-radar ezinikeza idatha yesikhathi sangempela ngamaleveli amanzi kanye nesivinini sokugeleza."Sikwazile ukuphendula ngokushesha ekukhuphukeni kwamanzi, sikhipha izixwayiso ngesikhathi kubantu bendawo,"kusho uJean-Claude Dupuis, umqondisi weRhône Flood Prevention Authority.“Lobu buchwepheshe bunamandla okusindisa izimpilo nokunciphisa umonakalo wempahla.”
Ukuqapha Imvelo kanye Nempilo Yesistimu Yendawo
Ngaphandle kokuphathwa kwezikhukhula, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-radar kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuqaphelweni kwemvelo. Ukuqonda isivinini sokugeleza namazinga amanzi kunganikeza imininingwane mayelana nemvelo yasemfuleni, kusize abacwaningi bahlole izimo zezindawo zokuhlala eziphila emanzini.
Isibonelo, izinguquko ekugelezeni kwamanzi zingaba nomthelela ekuthuthweni kwenhlabathi kanye nokuhamba ngebhayisikili okunomsoco, okubalulekile ekugcineni imvelo yasemfuleni inempilo.“Ngokusebenzisa le datha, singasebenzisa amasu okulondoloza imvelo asebenza kangcono ukuze sivikele ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo emifuleni yethu,”kuphawula uDkt. Becker. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni zokudoba nakwezinye izimboni ezithembele kuma-ecosystem enempilo yasemanzini.
Izinselelo Nokucatshangelwa
Nakuba izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe be-radar yezinga lamanzi zicacile, kunezinselele ekusetshenzisweni okubanzi. Izindleko zokuqala zokufaka amasistimu e-radar zingabaluleka, ezingase zinqande abanye omasipala ekwamukeleni ubuchwepheshe. Ukwengeza, kunesidingo sokuqeqeshwa okwanele kwabasebenzi ukuze bahumushe idatha futhi bayihlanganise nezinhlaka ezikhona zokulawula amanzi.
"Uxhaso lwezimali nokuqeqeshwa kuyizici ezibalulekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izifunda zingazuza kulobu buchwepheshe,"kugcizelela uDupuis."Ukubambisana phakathi kwezinhlaka zikahulumeni, izikhungo zocwaningo kanye nemiphakathi yendawo kuzobaluleka."
"Umgomo uwukwakha inethiwekhi yokuqapha ebanzi ehlinzeka ngezixazululo zokuphatha ezisebenzayo zemifula yethu,"UDkt. Becker uyachaza.“Ngolwazi olunembile, singenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ezingagcini nje ngokuvikela imiphakathi kodwa futhi zilondoloze imvelo ebalulekile esekelwa imifula.”
Njengoba imifula evulekile yomhlaba wonke ibhekana nezingcindezi ezikhulayo ezivela ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu, imisebenzi yabantu, kanye nokukhula kwenani labantu, ukwamukelwa kobuchwepheshe obusha obufana nokulinganisa isivinini sokugeleza kwe-radar yezinga lamanzi kungase kube ukhiye wokulawula amanzi okuzinzile. Ngokuqhubeka nokutshalwa kwezimali nokusebenzisana, le ntuthuko ithembisa ukuvikela imithombo yethu yamanzi ukuze izuze izizukulwane ezizayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-24-2024