Ngu [Igama Lakho]
Usuku: 23 Disemba 2024
[Indawo]— Enkathini yokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu okwandayo kanye nokukhathazeka okukhulu ngokuphathwa kwamanzi, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-radar obusezingeni eliphezulu kuguqula indlela imifula evulekile eqashwa futhi iphathwa ngayo. Le ndlela entsha, esebenzisa ukulinganisa ijubane lokugeleza kwe-radar, inikeza ukunemba okungakaze kubonwe ekulandeleni amazinga amanzi kanye nesivinini sokugeleza emifuleni nasemifuleni, okunikeza idatha ebalulekile yokuphathwa kwemvelo kanye nokuphepha komphakathi.
Amakhono Okuqapha Athuthukisiwe
Imifula evulekile isengozini yokuguquguquka kwamazinga amanzi ngenxa yezici ezifana nemvula, ukuncibilika kweqhwa, kanye nemisebenzi yabantu. Izindlela zendabuko zokuqapha amazinga amanzi zivame ukuhilela iziteshi zokulinganisa ngesandla, ezingaba nzima kakhulu futhi zibe namaphutha abantu. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ubuchwepheshe be-radar yezinga lamanzi busebenzisa izinzwa ezingathintani ezikhipha izimpawu ze-radar ukukala ibanga phakathi kwenzwa kanye nobuso bamanzi. Le ndlela inikeza idatha yesikhathi sangempela ngokunemba okuphezulu, ngisho nasezimweni zezulu ezinzima.
"Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe be-radar kusenza sikwazi ukuqapha njalo izimo zomfula ngaphandle kwemikhawulo yezindlela zendabuko,"kuchaza uDkt. Sophie Becker, isazi samanzi e-National Institute of Water Science."Lokhu kubalulekile ekuqondeni ukuguquguquka kokugeleza kwamanzi nokubikezela izehlakalo ezingaba khona zezikhukhula."
Izicelo Zokuphathwa Kwezikhukhula
Enye yezinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokulinganisa ijubane lokugeleza kwe-radar ukusetshenziswa kwayo ekuphathweni kwezikhukhula. Njengoba ushintsho lwesimo sezulu luholela ezenzakalweni zesimo sezulu ezimbi kakhulu, izinga lamanzi elinembile kanye nedatha yejubane lokugeleza kubalulekile ekubikezeleni izingozi zezikhukhula nokunciphisa imiphumela yazo emiphakathini.
Ezivivinyweni zakamuva esigodini soMfula iRhône, abacwaningi basebenzise inethiwekhi yezinzwa ze-radar ezinikeze idatha yesikhathi sangempela ngamazinga amanzi kanye nesivinini sokugeleza."Sikwazile ukuphendula ngokushesha ekukhuphukeni kwamazinga amanzi, sakhipha izixwayiso ngesikhathi kubantu bendawo,"kusho uJean-Claude Dupuis, umqondisi we-Rhône Flood Prevention Authority."Lobu buchwepheshe bunamandla okusindisa izimpilo nokunciphisa umonakalo wempahla."
Ukuqapha Imvelo kanye Nempilo Yezinto Eziphilayo
Ngale kokuphathwa kwezikhukhula, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-radar kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuqapheni imvelo. Ukuqonda ijubane lokugeleza kanye namazinga amanzi kunganikeza ukuqonda ngezinhlelo zemvelo zemifula, kusize abacwaningi bahlole izimo zezindawo zokuhlala zezilwane zasemanzini.
Isibonelo, izinguquko ekugelezeni kwamanzi zingathinta ukuthuthwa kwenhlabathi kanye nokujikeleza kwezakhamzimba, okubalulekile ekugcineni imvelo yemifula iphilile.“Sisebenzisa lolu lwazi, singasebenzisa amasu okulondoloza asebenza kahle kakhulu ukuvikela ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo zezilwane emifuleni yethu,”kuphawule uDkt. Becker. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kwezokudoba kanye nezinye izimboni ezithembele ezindaweni zemvelo zasemanzini ezinempilo.
Izinselele kanye Nokucatshangelwa
Nakuba izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe be-radar ezingeni lamanzi zicacile, kunezinselele ekusetshenzisweni kabanzi. Izindleko zokuqala zokufaka izinhlelo ze-radar zingaba zinkulu, okungase kuvimbele abanye omasipala ukuthi basebenzise ubuchwepheshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunesidingo sokuqeqeshwa okwanele kwabasebenzi ukuze bahumushe idatha futhi bayihlanganise nezinhlaka zokuphathwa kwamanzi ezikhona.
"Ukuxhaswa ngezimali nokuqeqeshwa kuyizinto ezibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi zonke izifunda zingazuza kulobu buchwepheshe,"kugcizelela uDupuis."Ukubambisana phakathi kwezikhungo zikahulumeni, izikhungo zocwaningo, kanye nemiphakathi yasendaweni kuzobaluleka kakhulu."
"Umgomo ukudala inethiwekhi yokuqapha ephelele enikeza izixazululo zokuphatha ezisebenzayo zemifula yethu,"UDkt. Becker uyachaza."Ngemininingwane enembile, singenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ezingavikeli nje imiphakathi kuphela kodwa futhi ezilondoloza nezindawo zemvelo ezibalulekile ezisekelwa yimifula."
Njengoba imifula evulekile emhlabeni wonke ibhekene nezingcindezi ezikhulayo ezivela ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu, imisebenzi yabantu, kanye nokukhula kwabantu, ukwamukelwa kobuchwepheshe obusha njengokulinganisa ijubane lokugeleza kwamanzi nge-radar kungaba yisihluthulelo sokuphathwa kwamanzi okusimeme. Ngokutshalwa kwezimali okuqhubekayo kanye nokubambisana, lokhu kuthuthuka kuthembisa ukuvikela imithombo yethu yamanzi ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 24-2024