Usuku:8 Januwari 2025
Indawo:INingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia
Indawo yezolimo kulo lonke elaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ishintsha ngendlela eshintshayo njengoba ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe be-rain gauge kuthuthukisa imikhuba yokulima emazweni afana neNingizimu Korea, iVietnam, iSingapore, neMalaysia. Njengoba lesi sifunda sibhekene nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, ezolimo ezinembile ziyavela njengesu elibalulekile lokuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwezitshalo nokuphatha imithombo yamanzi ngempumelelo.
Amageyiji Emvula: Intuthuko Yezobuchwepheshe Kwabalimi
Amageyiji emvula, asetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile ekubonweni kwesimo sezulu, manje ahlanganiswa ezinhlelweni zezolimo ezihlakaniphile ukuze anikeze idatha enembile ngamaphethini emvula. Lokhu kuthuthuka kuvumela abalimi ukuthi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokunisela, ukukhethwa kwezitshalo, kanye nokuphathwa kwepulazi lonke.
ENingizimu Korea, abalimi basebenzisa ama-rain gauge edijithali axhuma kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula, okwenza kube lula ukuqapha imvula ngesikhathi sangempela ezindaweni ezahlukene emasimini abo. “Lobu buchwepheshe busivumela ukuthi silungise amashejuli ethu okunisela ngokusekelwe kudatha yemvula yamanje, siqinisekise ukuthi izitshalo zethu zithola inani elifanele lamanzi ngaphandle kokuchitha imali,” kuchaza uMnu. Kim, umlimi wezamba eJeollanam-do.
EVietnam, lapho ezolimo zibalulekile emnothweni, kufakwe amageyiji emvula emasimini e-raddy nasemapulazini emifino. Amahhovisi ezolimo endawo asebenzisana nabalimi ukuhumusha idatha evela kula mageyiji, okuholela emikhubeni yokuphatha amanzi esebenza kahle kakhulu. UNguyen Thi Lan, umlimi waseMekong Delta, waphawula, “Ngezilinganiso zemvula ezinembile, singahlela kangcono izikhathi zethu zokutshala nokuvuna, okuye kwandisa kakhulu isivuno sethu.”
ISingapore: Izixazululo Zokulima Ezihlakaniphile Zasemadolobheni
ESingapore, lapho umhlaba untula khona kodwa ezolimo ziba zibalulekile ekuphepheni kokudla, ama-rain gauge ayingxenye yezinhlelo zokulima zasemadolobheni ezihlakaniphile. Uhulumeni utshale imali ezixazululweni zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu ezingagcini nje ngokulinganisa imvula kodwa futhi ezibikezela amaphethini esimo sezulu. Lezi zinhlelo zivumela amapulazi aqondile kanye nezingadi eziphahleni ukuthi zithuthukise ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi, njengoba zingaqoqa idatha ngemvula elindelekile futhi zilungise izinhlelo zokunisela ngokufanele.
UDkt. Wei Ling, umcwaningi eNational University of Singapore, uthe, “Ukuhlanganisa idatha yesilinganiso semvula emikhubeni yokulima yasemadolobheni kusisiza ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ngenkathi kukhulisa ukukhula kwezitshalo, okuwukulinganisela okubalulekile endaweni yethu elinganiselwe.”
IMalaysia: Ukunika Abalimi Amandla Ngedatha
EMalaysia, amageyiji emvula asetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa umkhakha wezolimo ohlukahlukene wesizwe, kusukela emasimini kawoyela wesundu kuya emapulazini amancane. UMnyango Wezulu waseMalaysia ubulokhu ubambisana namabhizinisi ezolimo ukuze kusatshalaliswe idatha yemvula kubalimi ngesikhathi sangempela. Lesi sinyathelo sizuzisa kakhulu ngesikhathi semvula lapho ukukhukhula kungalimaza izitshalo.
“Abalimi abasebenzisa lolu lwazi bangahlela imvula eningi futhi bathathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuvikela izitshalo zabo,” kusho u-Ahmad Rahim, isazi sezolimo esisebenza nabalimi abancane eSabah. “Lolu lwazi lubaluleke kakhulu ekusekeleni impilo yezitshalo nokunciphisa ukulahlekelwa.”
Amanye Amazwe AseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia Amukela Ubuchwepheshe Bokulinganisa Imvula
Ngaphezu kwala mazwe, amanye amaningana eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ayaqaphela ukubaluleka kobuchwepheshe bokulinganisa imvula. EThailand, isibonelo, uMnyango Wokunisela Wasebukhosini uthumela ama-rain gauge kuzo zonke izifunda zezolimo ukusekela abalimi ekuphatheni ushintsho olubalulekile phakathi kwezinkathi zemvula nezomile. Okwamanje, e-Indonesia, imizamo yokufaka ama-rain gauge ezindaweni zokulima ezikude ihlangatshezwe ngezimpendulo ezinhle, okwenza abalimi basemakhaya bakwazi ukufinyelela idatha yesimo sezulu kangcono.
Isiphetho: Umzamo Ohlangene Wokubhekana Nokuqina Kwezolimo
Njengoba iNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ibhekene nemiphumela yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ukwamukelwa kobuchwepheshe be-rain gauge kuba yisibonakaliso sethemba kubalimi kulo lonke isifunda. Ngokuhlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile evumela ukuphathwa kwamanzi okunembe kakhudlwana, la mathuluzi athuthukisa ukuqina kwezolimo kanye nokukhiqiza.
Ukubambisana phakathi kohulumeni, izinhlangano zezolimo, kanye nabalimi kubalulekile ekwandiseni amandla alobu buchwepheshe. Njengoba kunentuthuko eqhubekayo kanye nokuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kwezolimo, iNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ikulungele ukuvela njengomholi emikhubeni yokuphathwa kwamanzi okusimeme eqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kokudla kanye nokusimama kwemvelo esikhathini esizayo.
Ngokutshalwa kwezimali okulungile kanye nemfundo, izindlela zokulinganisa imvula zingashintsha ngokuyisisekelo ikusasa lezolimo esifundeni, zihumushe imvula ibe yisivuno esithembekile esiqinisa umnotho wendawo kanye nezintambo zokuphakelwa kokudla.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-08-2025