Indawo: ePune, eNdiya
Enkabeni yePune, imboni yezimboni ephithizelayo yaseNdiya iyachuma, amafektri nezitshalo zihluma kulo lonke izwe. Kodwa-ke, ngaphansi kwalokhu kuchuma kwezimboni kunenselele ebilokhu ihlupha lesi sifunda isikhathi eside: ikhwalithi yamanzi. Njengoba imifula namachibi engcoliswe kakhulu, ikhwalithi yamanzi asetshenziswa ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza ayithinti nje kuphela umkhiqizo webhizinisi kodwa futhi ibeka nezingozi ezinkulu zempilo emiphakathini yendawo. Kodwa inguquko ethule iyaqala ukwakheka, iqhutshwa yizinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ezisezingeni eliphezulu eziletha inkathi entsha yokuzibophezela, ukusimama, kanye nempilo.
Inkinga Yamanzi Angcolile
Iminyaka eminingi, izimboni zasePune bezithembele ezindleleni ezindala futhi ezivame ukungasebenzi kahle ukuhlola ikhwalithi yamanzi. Izimboni eziningi zazikhipha amanzi angcolile ngqo emifuleni ngaphandle kokuhlolwa okuphelele, okwaholela ekuhlanganiseni okunobuthi kokungcola okwakusongela impilo yasemanzini kanye nempilo yabantu abazungezile. Imibiko yezifo ezibangelwa amanzi yanda kakhulu, futhi imiphakathi yasendaweni yaqala ukuzwakalisa ukukhathazeka kwayo ngokunganaki kwemboni izindinganiso zemvelo.
U-Anjali Sharma, isakhamuzi sasedolobhaneni eliseduze, ukhumbula ubunzima bakhe: “Sasivame ukuthola amanzi okuphuza emfuleni, kodwa ngemva kokuba amafektri efikile, kwaba nzima. Omakhelwane bami abaningi bagula, futhi sasingasakwazi ukuthemba amanzi esasiwathembele kuwo.”
Faka Izinzwa
Besabela ekukhaleni komphakathi okwandayo kanye nesimo sokulawula esiqinile, abaholi bezimboni abaningana ePune baqala ukusebenzisa izinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ezithuthukisiwe. Lawa madivayisi afakwe amakhono okuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela, okuvumela ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo kwemingcele ebalulekile njenge-pH, i-turbidity, i-oxygen encibilikisiwe, kanye namazinga okungcola. Ubuchwepheshe, obake babhekwa njengobukhazikhazi, manje sebubalulekile ekuphathweni kwamanzi okunomthwalo wemfanelo.
URajesh Patil, umphathi wezokusebenza esitshalweni sokukhiqiza sendawo, wayephakathi kwabokuqala ukwamukela lobu buchwepheshe. “Ekuqaleni, sasinqikaza,” uyavuma. “Kodwa lapho sesifake izinzwa, saqaphela amandla azo. Azigcini nje ngokusisiza sihambisane nemithethonqubo, kodwa futhi zithuthukisa izinqubo zethu futhi zifakazela ukuzibophezela kwethu ekusimameni.”
Umphumela Wokushintsha Okuhlukahlukene
Umthelela walezi zinzwa ube mkhulu kakhulu. Ifektri kaRajesh, isebenzisa idatha yesikhathi sangempela evela kubaqaphi bayo bekhwalithi yamanzi, yakwazi ukubona ukungcola okweqile ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza okuthile. Yenza izinqubo zaba lula, yanciphisa imfucuza, futhi yaze yaphinda yasebenzisa amanzi ahlanziwe ukuze aphinde akhiqizwe. Lokhu akugcinanga nje kuphela izindleko kodwa futhi kwehlisa kakhulu umonakalo wefektri emvelweni.
Iziphathimandla zendawo zaqala ngokushesha ukuqaphela lezi zinguquko. Njengoba zinemininingwane ethembekile esandleni, zaphoqelela imithetho eqinile mayelana nokukhishwa kwamanzi kuzo zonke izimboni. Izinkampani zazingasakwazi ukukhohlwa ikhwalithi yamanzi; ukucaca kwaba yinto eza kuqala.
Umphakathi wendawo, owake wesaba impilo yawo, waqala ukubona intuthuko ebonakalayo. Kwabikwa amacala ambalwa ezifo ezibangelwa amanzi, futhi imindeni efana neka-Anjali yathola ithemba. U-Anjali uyakhumbula, “Lapho ngizwa ngezinzwa, ngazizwa ngikhululekile. Kwasho ukuthi ekugcineni othile wayethatha izinkinga zethu ngokungathi sína. Saqala ukubona izimpawu zokuthi umfula uyalulama, futhi sasingawusebenzisa futhi ekuhlanzeni nasekuniseleni.”
Ukunika amandla imiphakathi ngedatha
Ngaphandle kokuthobela imithetho, ukwethulwa kwezinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi kuhlinzeke ngenkundla yokubandakanya umphakathi kanye nokunika amandla. Izinhlangano ezizimele zasendaweni zaqala ukuhlela imihlangano yokufundisa izakhamuzi ngokuphepha kwamanzi kanye nokubaluleka kokuqapha. Zafundisa amalungu omphakathi ukuthi angafinyelela kanjani idatha yekhwalithi yamanzi ngesikhathi sangempela ku-inthanethi, zikhuthaza ukucaca kanye nokuzibophezela ezimbonini zazo zasendaweni.
Izikole zasendaweni zafaka ukuqapha ikhwalithi yamanzi ohlelweni lwazo lwesayensi, okwakhuthaza isizukulwane esisha sabaphathi bezemvelo. Izingane zafunda ngokungcola, ukulondolozwa kwamanzi, kanye nendima yobuchwepheshe emikhubeni eqhubekayo, okwavusa isithakazelo emisebenzini yesayensi yezemvelo kanye nobunjiniyela.
Ukubheka Esikhathini Esizayo
Njengoba iPune iqhubeka nokuhola ukukhula kwezimboni eNdiya, indima yobuchwepheshe ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwemvelo izoba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Osomabhizinisi kanye nabasunguli bezinto ezintsha bahlola amandla ezinzwa ezishibhile neziphathekayo ezingasatshalaliswa ezindaweni zasemakhaya, okukhuthaza ukunyakaza okubanzi nakakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwekhwalithi yamanzi kulo lonke izwe.
Ifektri kaRajesh kanye nezinye ezifana nayo manje sezibhekwa njengezibonelo zokuzinza. Umphumela ophindaphindayo wezinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ezimbonini awuzange uguqule izimboni kuphela kodwa futhi ubuyisele ithemba nempilo emiphakathini, okufakazela ukuthi intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ingadala ushintsho olunenjongo.
Ku-Anjali nomakhelwane bakhe, uhambo oluya emanzini ahlanzekile lusaqhubeka, kodwa manje sebenezindlela zokulwela amalungelo abo, behlome ngemininingwane yesikhathi sangempela kanye nezwi elingasakwazi ukunakwa. ENdiya, ikusasa lekhwalithi yamanzi licacile kunanini ngaphambili, futhi ngosizo lobuchwepheshe, yikusasa abazimisele ukulivikela.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe lwenzwa yekhwalithi yamanzi,
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-20-2025