Naphezu kwentuthuko esheshayo yengqalasizinda kanye nomthelela okhulayo wokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, izinhlelo zokuqapha isimo sezulu zezinga lezimboni zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Kusukela emachwebeni omhlaba wonke amatasa kuya ezindaweni ezinkulu zezimboni, iziteshi zesimo sezulu ezinembile kakhulu ziba ingqalasizinda ebalulekile yokuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa okuphephile nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle ngokuhlinzeka ngedatha yesikhathi sangempela yendawo.
IVietnam: “Indawo Yokuxwayisa Ngesiphepho” Yamachweba Ahlakaniphile
Echwebeni elijulile laseHaiphong City, isiteshi sezulu esihlanganisiwe sezimboni sesisungule inethiwekhi ephelele yokuqapha isimo sezulu sasemanzini. Uhlelo luqhubeka nokulandelela imingcele ebalulekile njengesivinini somoya, isiqondiso somoya kanye nokushintsha kwengcindezi yomoya. Uma luthola iphethini yesimo sezulu engase ibe yisiphepho, lungakhipha isixwayiso emahoreni angu-48 kusengaphambili. Lokhu kwanika umnyango wokuphatha ichweba isikhathi esanele sokulungisa uhlelo lokusebenza nokuqinisa izakhiwo zechweba, kuphumelela ukugwema ukulahlekelwa kwemishini yokulayisha nokulayisha izigidi zamaRandi okubangelwa isimo sezulu esingazelelwe ngonyaka odlule.
IMalaysia: “Umphathi Wesimo Sezulu Esincane” Wamasimu Esundu
Emasimini amakhulu esundu eJohor, iziteshi zesimo sezulu zezimboni zihlanganiswe ngokujulile nezinhlelo zokuphathwa kwezolimo. Ngaphezu kwemingcele yesimo sezulu evamile, uhlelo luqapha ikakhulukazi umswakama womphezulu wamaqabunga kanye nokushisa kwamazolo ehlathini, luhlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile yokubikezela izifo ezivamile zesundu. Lapho kutholakala isimo sezulu esinomswakama ophezulu njalo, uhlelo luzosheshisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukulungisa izinhlelo zokufaka umanyolo kanye nokufutha, kuncishiswe ukwanda kwezinambuzane nezifo esitshalweni ngo-30%, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kuthuthukiswe ilungiselelo lokusebenza kokuvuna.
I-Indonesia: “Abaqaphi Bokuqapha Iziphepho” Ezindaweni Zezimayini
Ezindaweni zokumba ezivulekile zaseKalimantan, izikhukhula ezibangelwa yimvula enkulu bezilokhu ziyingozi enkulu yokuphepha. Iziteshi zezulu zezimboni ezibekwe endaweni yokumba kanye nasesigodini somfula ongaphezulu zinikeza izixwayiso ezinembile zamanzi endaweni yokumba ngokuqapha imvula ngesikhathi sangempela kanye nokubikezela imvula yesikhathi esifushane. Lapho imvula yehora idlula inani elibalulekile, uhlelo luzoqala ngokuzenzakalelayo i-alamu yokuphuma futhi luxhumanise isiteshi sokumpompa amanzi ukuze kwenziwe amalungiselelo okukhipha amanzi kusenesikhathi, kuqinisekiswe ngempumelelo ukuphepha kwabasebenzi kanye nemishini endaweni yokumba.
I-Thailand: “Inethiwekhi Yokuqapha Umphumela We-Heat Island” Yengqalasizinda Yasemadolobheni
Endaweni yedolobha laseBangkok, iziteshi zesimo sezulu zezimboni ezifakwe eduze kwamaphrojekthi okwakha abalulekile ziyasiza ekubhekaneni nezinselele ezibangelwa umphumela wokushisa kwesiqhingi sasemadolobheni. Izinga lokushisa, umswakama, isivinini somoya kanye nedatha yemisebe eqashwe yilezi ziteshi zesimo sezulu zinikeza izinkomba zemvelo zezinqubo ezibalulekile njengokuthululwa kokhonkolo kanye nokufakwa kwesakhiwo sensimbi ekwakheni. Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi kumaphrojekthi alungisa amashejuli omsebenzi ngokusekelwe kudatha enembile yesimo sezulu, ukwanda kokushisa phakathi kwabasebenzi kwehle ngo-45%, futhi ikhwalithi yephrojekthi nayo ithuthukisiwe kakhulu.
IPhilippines: “Isithuthukisi Sokusebenza Kahle” Samandla Avuselelekayo
Emapulazini omoya asezintabeni aseLuzon Island, iziteshi zezulu zezimboni eziklanywe ngokukhethekile sezibe yisisekelo sokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamandla. Uhlelo alugcini nje ngokuhlinzeka ngedatha yokuhlola imithombo yomoya enembile, kodwa futhi lusiza abaqhubi ukuthi bathuthukise amapharamitha okusebenza kwama-turbine omoya ngokuqapha izinguquko ekuxineni komoya, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama. Lolu hlelo lukhulise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamandla epulazi lomoya ngo-5%, okukhiqiza amanye ama-kilowatt-hours ayizigidi eziningana kagesi ohlanzekile unyaka ngamunye.
Ngokusheshisa kwezimboni eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia kanye nomthelela okhulayo wokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, iziteshi zesimo sezulu zezimboni zithuthukisiwe kusukela kumathuluzi asizayo kuya engxenyeni ebalulekile yengqalasizinda ebalulekile. Lezi zinhlelo zokuqapha imvelo ezinembile aziqinisekisi nje kuphela ukuphepha kokukhiqiza kwezimboni ezahlukahlukene, kodwa futhi zifaka umfutho omusha ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme kwezomnotho wesifunda ngokusekelwa kwezinqumo eziqhutshwa idatha. Esikhathini esizayo, ngokuhlanganiswa okuqhubekayo kwe-Intanethi Yezinto kanye nobuchwepheshe bobuhlakani bokwenziwa, ukuqapha kwesimo sezulu kwezimboni kuzodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngesiteshi sezulu, sicela uxhumane neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-05-2025