[Jakarta, Juni 10, 2024] – Njengoba uhulumeni wase-Indonesia eqhubeka nokuqinisa imithethonqubo yezemvelo yezimboni, imikhakha emikhulu engcolisayo njengokukhiqiza, ukucubungula uwoyela wesundu, kanye namakhemikhali isebenzisa ngokushesha ubuchwepheshe bokuqapha ikhwalithi yamanzi ahlakaniphile. Phakathi kwalokhu, izinzwa ze-Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) zivele njengethuluzi elibalulekile, eliqashelwa ngokusebenza kahle nangokunembile kwazo, zaba yingxenye ebalulekile ekuphathweni kwamanzi amdaka ezimbonini kanye nokukhiqizwa okusimeme.
Isidingo Esiqhutshwa Yinqubomgomo Sikhuthaza Ukukhula Kwemakethe Yezinzwa ze-COD
UMnyango Wezemvelo Namahlathi (i-KLHK) ubuyekeze i-Izindinganiso Zokukhipha Amanzi Angcolile Ezimboniningo-2023, kuphoqelelwa ukuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela ukukhishwa kokungcola, ikakhulukazi amazinga e-COD (isibonakaliso esiyinhloko sokungcoliswa kwamanzi aphilayo). Ngokusho kocwaningo lwemakethe yendawo, imakethe yezinzwa ze-COD yase-Indonesia kulindeleke ukuthi idlule amaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-50 ngo-2024, ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esingu-15%, okubangelwa kakhulu yisidingo esivela ezigayweni zikawoyela wesundu, ezigayweni zephepha, kanye nasezimbonini zezindwangu.
“Ukuhlolwa kwe-COD yendabuko kudinga amahora angama-24 elabhorethri, kuyilapho izinzwa eziku-inthanethi ziletha imiphumela ngemizuzu engama-30 kuphela, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokuthobela imithetho,” kusho umqondisi wezobuchwepheshe enkampanini yezobuchwepheshe bezemvelo yase-Indonesia. Le nkampani isanda kubambisana nenkampani yamazwe ngamazwe ukuze kufakwe inethiwekhi yezinzwa ze-COD engenantambo endaweni yezimboni yamafutha esundu eSumatra.
Intuthuko Yezobuchwepheshe Ibhekana Nezinselele Zemvelo
Amanzi angcolile asezimbonini zase-Indonesia ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, anezinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nokungcoliswa komoya okudala izinselelo zokuqina kwezinzwa. Amamodeli amasha ezinzwa manje afaka ama-electrode amelana nokugqwala kanye nama-algorithms athuthukile ukuze alungise ukuphazamiseka kokungcoliswa komoya, okufeza izinga lamaphutha elingaphansi kuka-5% ezivivinyweni zezimboni zasendaweni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinkampani zihlanganisa amapulatifomu e-IoT (Internet of Things) ukuze kuvumelaniswe idatha ye-COD ne-pH, i-ammonia, kanye neminye imingcele ezinhlelweni ezisekelwe efwini, okuvumela izexwayiso ezikude. Izikhungo zocwaningo zasendaweni nazo zithuthukise amamodeli okubikezela asebenzisa i-AI akwazi ukubikezela ukwephulwa kwekhwalithi yamanzi kuze kube amahora ayisithupha kusengaphambili.
Umbono Wesikhathi Esizayo: Inqubekela phambili Yenqubomgomo Nokusungula Izinto Ezintsha
Izikhulu zemboni yase-Indonesia zikhomba ukuthi, kusukela ngo-2025, izinkampani ezikhipha amathani angaphezu kuka-10,000 amanzi angcolile minyaka yonke zingadingeka ukufaka izinhlelo zokuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela. Okwamanje, izinzuzo zentela zikhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwezinzwa zasekhaya ukuze kuncishiswe ukuthembela ekuthengeni kwamanye amazwe.
Ochwepheshe baphawula ukuthi njengoba i-Indonesia iqhubekela phambili emgomweni wayo wokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ka-2060, izinzwa ze-COD ziyisinyathelo sokuqala ekuvikelweni kwemvelo okuhlakaniphile kwezimboni, kanti ukuqapha insimbi esindayo kanye nobuthi kulindeleke ukuthi kube yizindawo ezilandelayo zokukhula ezinkulu.
Amagama angukhiye: i-Indonesia, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo yezimboni, izinzwa ze-COD, ukwelashwa kwamanzi amdaka, ukuqapha kwe-IoT
Singaphinde sinikeze izixazululo ezahlukahlukene ze
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