Ukuze babhekane nezinselele zokukhiqizwa kwezitshalo ezibangelwa ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu, abalimi base-Indonesia baqhubeka nokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokunzwa kwenhlabathi kwezolimo olunembile. Lokhu kusungula izinto ezintsha akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza izitshalo, kodwa futhi kunikeza ukwesekwa okubalulekile kwentuthuko yezolimo esimeme.
Izinzwa zomhlabathi zingamadivayisi angaqapha umswakama wenhlabathi, izinga lokushisa, i-pH kanye nokuqukethwe kwezakhamzimba ngesikhathi sangempela. Ngokuqoqa lolu lwazi, abalimi bangaqonda kangcono impilo yenhlabathi futhi bathuthukise izinhlelo zesayensi zokufaka umanyolo kanye nokunisela. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kwezolimo zase-Indonesia, okusekelwe kakhulu elayisi nekhofi, futhi kungathuthukisa ngempumelelo ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwemithombo yamanzi futhi kunciphise ukusetshenziswa komanyolo wamakhemikhali.
ESifundazweni saseNtshonalanga Java, umlimi welayisi ogama lakhe lingu-Ahmad uthe selokhu kwethulwa izinzwa zomhlabathi, isivuno sakhe sensimu yelayisi sikhuphuke ngo-15%. Uthe: “Ngaphambilini, besingathembela kuphela kokuhlangenwe nakho kanye nezibikezelo zezulu ukuze sinqume ukunisela. Manje ngedatha yesikhathi sangempela, ngingakwazi ukuphatha izitshalo ngokunembe kakhudlwana futhi ngigweme ukuchitha izinsiza zamanzi.” U-Ahmad uphinde waveza ukuthi ngemva kokusebenzisa izinzwa, banciphise ukusetshenziswa komanyolo wamakhemikhali ngo-50%, bonga izindleko ngenkathi bevikela imvelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abalimi bekhofi eBali nabo sebeqalile ukusebenzisa izinzwa zenhlabathi ukuqapha izimo zenhlabathi ngesikhathi sangempela ukuqinisekisa indawo engcono kakhulu yokukhula. Abalimi bathi impilo yenhlabathi ihlobene ngqo nekhwalithi yesitshalo, futhi ngokuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela, ikhwalithi yobhontshisi babo bekhofi ithuthukisiwe kakhulu, futhi intengo yokuthengisa nayo inyukile.
Uhulumeni wase-Indonesia ukhuthaza ngenkuthalo ukuthuthukiswa kwezolimo, enikeza ukwesekwa kwezezimali nobuchwepheshe ukusiza abalimi ukuthi basebenzise kangcono izinzwa zomhlabathi. UNgqongqoshe Wezolimo uthe: “Sithemba ukuthuthukisa umkhiqizo kanye nemali engenayo yabalimi ngezindlela zobuchwepheshe ngenkathi sivikela izinsiza zethu eziyigugu.”
Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kanye nokwanda kobuchwepheshe, kulindeleke ukuthi izinzwa zomhlabathi zisetshenziswe ezindaweni eziningi, okusiza ezolimo zase-Indonesia ukuthi zifinyelele intuthuko esimeme. Izifundo zikhombisile ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kahle kwemithombo yamanzi yasemapulazini kusetshenziswa lobu buchwepheshe kukhuphuke ngo-30%, kanti isivuno sezitshalo singakhuphuka ngo-20% ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo.
Abalimi base-Indonesia bashintsha ubuso bezolimo zendabuko ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa zomhlabathi. Ukulima okunembile akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa isivuno sezitshalo kanye nekhwalithi, kodwa futhi kubeka isisekelo sokuphathwa kwezinsiza kanye nentuthuko eqhubekayo. Uma sibheka phambili, abalimi abaningi bazojoyina amazinga futhi bakhuthaze ezolimo zase-Indonesia enkathini entsha yokusebenza kahle okukhulu kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-26-2024