Ngokusho kombiko wakamuva ovela kwi-Southeast Asia Meteorological Monitoring Network, i-Indonesia ikhule yaba yizwe elinenani elikhulu kakhulu leziteshi zezulu ezisetshenziswa esifundeni. Iziteshi zokuqapha zezulu ezingaphezu kuka-2,000 zezinhlobo ezahlukene sezisunguliwe ezweni lonke, zakha inethiwekhi yokuqoqwa kwedatha yezulu ephelele kakhulu eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.
Inethiwekhi kazwelonke yokuqapha isimo sezulu isisungulwe ngokugcwele
I-Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) yase-Indonesia isanda kumemezela ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwenethiwekhi yeziteshi zezulu zikazwelonke sekufinyelele imigomo yayo ehleliwe. “Sifinyelele ukumbozwa okugcwele kweziteshi zezulu ezizenzakalelayo kuzo zonke izifunda zokuphatha zesifundazwe,” kusho uDevicorita Canawati, inhloko ye-BMKG. “Idatha yesimo sezulu yesikhathi sangempela enikezwa yilezi ziteshi zesimo sezulu ithuthukise kakhulu ukunemba kwezibikezelo zethu zesimo sezulu.”
Imishini ethuthukisiwe ithuthukisa amakhono okuqapha
Isizukulwane esisha seziteshi zezulu ezizenzakalelayo sihlanganisa izinzwa eziningi zezulu ezinembile kakhulu futhi singaqapha izinto ezibalulekile zezulu ezifana nokushisa, umswakama, isivinini somoya, isiqondiso somoya, imvula kanye nomfutho womoya ngesikhathi sangempela. “Izinsimbi zezulu zobungcweti esizethule sezifinyelele amazinga omhlaba wonke,” kusho umqondisi we-Indonesian Meteorological Technology Center. “Lawa madivayisi ahlinzeka ngokusekelwa kwedatha okuthembekile kokuqapha isimo sezulu kanye nokuxwayisa kusengaphambili ngenhlekelele.”
Izimo zohlelo lokusebenza ezahlukahlukene
Inethiwekhi yeziteshi zesimo sezulu e-Indonesia isetshenziswe kabanzi emikhakheni eminingi. Esiqhingini saseBintan, isiteshi sokubuka isimo sezulu esisanda kusungulwa sinikeza idatha enembile yesimo sezulu sasemanzini embonini yemikhumbi. Esiqhingini saseJava, iziteshi zesimo sezulu zezolimo zisiza abalimi ukuhlela imisebenzi yezolimo ngokufanele ngokusekelwe ekubikezelweni kwesimo sezulu. “Idatha enembile yokuqapha isimo sezulu yenza uhlelo lwethu lokutshala lube nososayensi kakhulu,” kusho uSumardi, umlimi wezayisi eSifundazweni saseWest Java.
Ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe kusiza ekuvimbeleni nasekunciphiseni izinhlekeleleNgokusungula inethiwekhi yokuqapha isimo sezulu ebanzi, amandla okuxwayisa isimo sezulu ase-Indonesia athuthukisiwe kakhulu. “Sithuthukise amamodeli okuxwayisa ngesiphepho kanye nezikhukhula anembile ngokusebenzisa idatha eqoqwe eziteshini zesimo sezulu ezizenzakalelayo,” kwethulwa uchwepheshe ovela enhlanganweni yokunciphisa izinhlekelele kazwelonke. “Le datha yesimo sezulu isisiza ukuthi sikhiphe izixwayiso zenhlekelele emahoreni angu-48 kusengaphambili.”
Ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe kwenza kube lula ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwephesheI-Indonesia ibambisana nezinhlangano eziningi zamazwe ngamazwe ukuze iqhubeke nokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwenethiwekhi yayo yeziteshi zesimo sezulu. “Sethula ubuchwepheshe bokuqapha isimo sezulu obuthuthuke kakhulu,” kusho inhloko yephrojekthi yokubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe. “Isizukulwane esisha sezinsimbi zesimo sezulu sizothuthukisa kakhulu ukunemba kanye nesikhathi sokuqoqwa kwedatha.”
Uhlelo lokuthuthukiswa kwesikhathi esizayoNgokusho koHlelo Lokuthuthukiswa Kwesimo Sezulu lwase-Indonesia luka-2024-2028, uhulumeni uhlela ukwengeza iziteshi zesimo sezulu ezizenzakalelayo eziyi-1,000, ngokugxila ekuthuthukiseni amakhono okuqapha ezindaweni ezikude kanye nezifunda zasemanzini. “Sizofinyelela ukumbozwa okugcwele kweziteshi zokubuka isimo sezulu kuzo zonke iziqhingi ezweni lonke,” kusho umqondisi wezobuchwepheshe we-BMKG. “Lokhu kuzokwenza izinsizakalo zethu zokubikezela isimo sezulu zizuze abantu abaningi.”
Ochwepheshe bezimboni bakholelwa ukuthi ulwazi lwase-Indonesia ekwakhiweni kweziteshi zesimo sezulu luzohlinzeka ngezinkomba ezibalulekile kwamanye amazwe aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Njengoba ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kuqhubeka, inethiwekhi yokuqapha isimo sezulu ethuthukisiwe izoba ingqalasizinda ebalulekile yamazwe okubhekana nesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngesiteshi sezulu, sicela uxhumane neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-11-2025