Ngokombiko wakamuva weSoutheast Asia Meteorological Monitoring Network, i-Indonesia isikhuphuke yaba yizwe elinesibalo esikhulu kunazo zonke seziteshi zezulu ezisatshalaliswa esifundeni. Sekusungulwe iziteshi zokuqapha isimo sezulu ezingaphezu kuka-2,000 zezinhlobo ezahlukene ezweni lonke, zakha inethiwekhi ephelele yokuqoqwa kwedatha yesimo sezulu eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.
Inethiwekhi kazwelonke yokuqapha isimo sezulu isisungulwe ngokugcwele
I-Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) yase-Indonesia isanda kumemezela ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwenethiwekhi yesiteshi sesimo sezulu kuzwelonke kufinyelele izinhloso zayo ezihlukaniswe ngezigaba. "Sizuze ukufakwa okugcwele kweziteshi zesimo sezulu ezizenzakalelayo kuzo zonke izifunda zokuphatha zezifundazwe," kusho u-Devicorita Canawati, inhloko ye-BMKG. "Imininingwane yesimo sezulu yesikhathi sangempela enikezwa yilezi ziteshi zesimo sezulu ithuthukise kakhulu ukunemba kwezibikezelo zethu zesimo sezulu."
Imishini ethuthukisiwe ithuthukisa amakhono okuqapha
Isizukulwane esisha seziteshi zesimo sezulu ezizenzakalelayo sihlanganisa izinzwa zezulu eziningi ezinemba okuphezulu futhi singakwazi ukuqapha izici ezibalulekile zesimo sezulu ezifana nezinga lokushisa, umswakama, isivinini somoya, isiqondiso somoya, imvula kanye nomfutho womoya ngesikhathi sangempela. “Amathuluzi angochwepheshe besimo sezulu esiyethulile asefinyelele izindinganiso zomhlaba wonke,” kusho umqondisi we-Indonesian Meteorological Technology Center. "La madivayisi ahlinzeka ngosekelo lwedatha oluthembekile lokuqapha isimo sezulu kanye nesixwayiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi senhlekelele."
Izimo zohlelo lokusebenza ezihlukene
Inethiwekhi yesiteshi sesimo sezulu e-Indonesia isetshenziswe kabanzi emikhakheni eminingi. Esiqhingini sase-Bintan, isiteshi sokuhlola isimo sezulu esisanda kumiswa sinikeza idatha enembile yesimo sezulu sasolwandle embonini yezokuthutha. Esiqhingini sase-Java, iziteshi zesimo sezulu zezolimo zisiza abalimi ukuhlela imisebenzi yezolimo ngokunengqondo ngokusekelwe kuzibikezelo zesimo sezulu. "Imininingwane enembile yokuqapha isimo sezulu yenza uhlelo lwethu lokutshala lube ngokwesayensi," kusho uSumardi, umlimi welayisi eSifundazweni SaseNtshonalanga Java.
Ukuqamba okusha kwezobuchwepheshe kusiza ekuvimbeleni nasekunciphiseni izinhlekeleleNgokusungula inethiwekhi yokuqapha isimo sezulu esiminyene, umthamo wokuxwayisa wesimo sezulu wase-Indonesia uthuthukiswe kakhulu. "Senze amamodeli anembe kakhudlwana axwayisa ngezikhukhula ngokusebenzisa idatha eqoqwe eziteshini zesimo sezulu ezizenzakalelayo," kwethulwa uchwepheshe wenhlangano yokunciphisa izinhlekelele. "Le datha yesimo sezulu isisiza ukuthi sikhiphe izexwayiso ngenhlekelele kusasele amahora angu-48."
Ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe kusiza ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwephesheI-Indonesia ibambisana nezinhlangano eziningi zamazwe ngamazwe ukuze iqhubeke nokugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa kwenethiwekhi yesiteshi sayo sesimo sezulu. “Sethula ubuchwepheshe obuphambili kakhulu bokuqapha isimo sezulu,” kusho inhloko yephrojekthi yokubambisana yamazwe ngamazwe. "Isizukulwane esisha samathuluzi esimo sezulu sizothuthukisa ukunemba nokufika ngesikhathi kokuqoqwa kwedatha."
Uhlelo lwentuthuko yesikhathi esizayoNgokohlelo lokuthuthukisa isimo sezulu sase-Indonesia lowezi-2024-2028, uhulumeni uhlela ukwengeza iziteshi zesimo sezulu ezizenzakalelayo eziyi-1,000, kugxilwe ekuthuthukiseni amakhono okuqapha ezindaweni ezikude nasezifundeni zaseLwandle. "Sizofinyelela ngokugcwele iziteshi zokubuka isimo sezulu kuzo zonke iziqhingi ezweni lonke," kusho umqondisi wezobuchwepheshe we-BMKG. "Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi izinsizakalo zethu zesibikezelo sezulu zizuze abantu abaningi."
Ochwepheshe bemboni bakholelwa ukuthi ulwazi lwase-Indonesia ekwakhiweni kweziteshi zesimo sezulu sizohlinzeka ngezinkomba ezibalulekile kwamanye amazwe aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Ngokuqiniswa kokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, inethiwekhi yokuqapha isimo sezulu ethuthuke kahle izoba ingqalasizinda ebalulekile ukuze amazwe abhekane nesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe lwesiteshi sezulu, sicela uthinte i-Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-11-2025