Uhulumeni waseNdiya umemezele uhlelo olunamandla lokufaka izinzwa zemitha yelanga ngezinga elikhulu kulo lonke elaseNdiya ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqapha nokuphathwa kwemithombo yamandla elanga. Lolu hlelo luhlose ukuqhubekisela phambili ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo e-India, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuphehlwa kwamandla elanga kanye nokusekela umgomo kahulumeni wokukhiqiza ugesi ongamaphesenti angama-50 ovela emithonjeni evuselelekayo ngo-2030.
Isizinda sephrojekthi kanye nezinjongo
Njengelinye lamazwe ahamba phambili emhlabeni ekuphehleni amandla elanga, i-India inezinsiza ezicebile zamandla elanga. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yomehluko wesimo sendawo nesimo sezulu, kunomehluko omkhulu ekushubeni kwemisebe yelanga ezindaweni ezihlukene, okubeka izinselele ekubekweni nasekusebenzeni kweziteshi zikagesi welanga. Ukuze kuhlolwe ngokunembe kakhudlwana nokuphatha izinsiza zamandla elanga, uMnyango Wezamandla Amandla Avuselelwayo wase-India (MNRE) unqume ukufaka inethiwekhi yezinzwa ezithuthukisiwe zemitha yelanga ezweni lonke.
Izinjongo eziyinhloko zephrojekthi zihlanganisa:
1. Thuthukisa ukunemba kokuhlolwa kwensiza yelanga:
Ngokuqapha idatha yemisebe yelanga ngesikhathi sangempela, kusiza ohulumeni namabhizinisi ahlobene ukuthi bahlole ngokunembe kakhudlwana amandla elanga ezifundeni ezihlukahlukene, ukuze kuthuthukiswe indawo kanye nomklamo weziteshi zikagesi welanga.
2. Lungiselela ukusebenza kahle kwamandla elanga:
Inethiwekhi yezinzwa izohlinzeka ngedatha yemisebe yelanga enembayo ephezulu ukuze isize izinkampani ezikhiqiza amandla zithuthukise i-Angle nesakhiwo samaphaneli elanga futhi zithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamandla.
3. Sekela ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubomgomo nokuhlela:
Uhulumeni uzosebenzisa idatha eqoqwe yinethiwekhi yezinzwa ukwenza izinqubomgomo ezengeziwe zesayensi zamandla avuselelekayo kanye nezinhlelo zokukhuthaza intuthuko esimeme yemboni yelanga.
Ukuqaliswa kwephrojekthi kanye nenqubekelaphambili
Le phrojekthi iholwa uMnyango Wezamandla Omusha Navuselelwayo waseNdiya futhi isetshenziswa ngokubambisana nenqwaba yezikhungo zocwaningo nezinkampani ezizimele. Ngokwalolu hlelo, izinzwa zokuqala zemisebe yelanga zizofakwa ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ezizayo, ezihlanganisa izindawo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile zamandla elanga enyakatho, entshonalanga naseningizimu yeNdiya.
Njengamanje, ithimba lephrojekthi seliqalile ukufakwa kwezinzwa ezindaweni ezicebile elanga laseRajasthan, Karnataka naseGujarat. Lezi zinzwa zizoqapha amapharamitha abalulekile afana nokuqina kwemisebe yelanga, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama ngesikhathi sangempela futhi zidlulisele idatha kusizindalwazi esimaphakathi ukuze sihlaziywe.
Ubuchwepheshe kanye nokusha
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba kanye nedatha yesikhathi sangempela, iphrojekthi isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe benzwa ye-solar esezingeni eliphezulu yamazwe ngamazwe. Lezi zinzwa zibonakala ngokunemba okuphezulu, ukuzinza okuphezulu nokusetshenziswa kwamandla aphansi, futhi zingasebenza kahle ezimweni zezulu ezinzima ezihlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le phrojekthi iphinde yethula i-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT) kanye nobuchwepheshe bekhompiyutha yamafu ukuze kuzuzwe ukuhanjiswa okukude kanye nokuphathwa kwedatha okumaphakathi.
Izinzuzo zomphakathi nezomnotho
Ukusungulwa kwamanethiwekhi wezinzwa ze-solar ngeke kusize nje ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokuthembeka kokukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga, kodwa futhi kuletha izinzuzo ezibalulekile kwezenhlalo nezomnotho:
1. Khuthaza umsebenzi:
Ukuqaliswa kwephrojekthi kuzodala inqwaba yemisebenzi, okuhlanganisa ukufakwa kwezinzwa, ukunakekelwa nokuhlaziywa kwedatha.
2. Thuthukisa ukusungulwa kwezobuchwepheshe:
Ukuqaliswa kwalolu hlelo kuzothuthukisa ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kanye nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bezinzwa zelanga futhi kukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwamaketango ezimboni ahlobene.
3. Yehlisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni:
Ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga, le phrojekthi izosiza ekunciphiseni ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezimbiwa phansi futhi inciphise ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni, okunomthelela emgomweni waseNdiya wokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni.
Umthelela wephrojekthi ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zaseNdiya
Izimo zezwe kanye nezimo zezulu zaseNdiya zihlukahlukene futhi kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezifunda ezihlukene mayelana nemithombo yamandla elanga. Ukusungulwa kwenethiwekhi yezinzwa ze-solar radiation kuzoba nomthelela omkhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwamandla elanga kulezi zindawo. Okulandelayo umthelela wephrojekthi ezifundeni ezimbalwa ezinkulu zaseNdiya:
1. Rajasthan
Ukubuka konke komthelela:
I-Rajasthan ingesinye sezifunda ezicebile kakhulu ngelanga eNdiya, ezinogwadule olukhulu nokukhanya kwelanga okuningi. Lesi sifunda sinamandla amakhulu okukhiqiza ugesi welanga, kodwa siphinde sibhekane nezinselelo ezivela ezimweni zezulu ezimbi njengamazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nezivunguvungu zothuli.
Umthelela othize:
Lungiselela ukusebenza kahle kokuphehla amandla: Ngedatha yesikhathi sangempela ehlinzekwa yizinzwa, amajeneretha amandla angakwazi ukulungisa ngokunembe kakhudlwana i-Angle nesakhiwo samaphaneli elanga ukuze abhekane nemiphumela yamazinga okushisa aphezulu nothuli, ngaleyo ndlela andise ukusebenza kahle kokuphehlwa kwamandla.
Ukuhlolwa kwezinsiza: Inethiwekhi yezinzwa izosiza ohulumeni nezinkampani esifundeni ukuthi benze ukuhlola okunembe kakhudlwana kwensiza yelanga, banqume indawo engcono kakhulu yeziteshi zikagesi, futhi bagweme ukumoshwa kwezinsiza.
Ukuqamba okusha kwezobuchwepheshe: Ngokusabela ezimweni zezulu ezimbi kakhulu, iphrojekthi izokhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe belanga obungashisi nokumelana nesihlabathi esifundeni futhi ikhuthaze ukuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe.
2. Karnataka
Ukubuka konke komthelela:
I-Karnataka, eseningizimu ye-India, inothile ngezinsiza zamandla elanga, futhi imboni yamandla elanga ithuthuke ngokushesha eminyakeni yamuva. Amaphrojekthi kagesi welanga esifundeni agxile kakhulu ezindaweni ezisogwini nezimaphakathi nezwe ezinesimo sezulu esipholile.
Umthelela othize:
Thuthukisa ukuthembeka kokukhiqizwa kwamandla: Inethiwekhi yezinzwa izohlinzeka ngedatha yemitha yelanga enembayo ephezulu ukuze isize izinkampani ezikhiqiza amandla zibikezele kangcono futhi zisabele ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu, ukuthuthukisa ukwethembeka nokuzinza kokukhiqizwa kwamandla.
Ukusekela ukwakhiwa kwenqubomgomo: Uhulumeni uzosebenzisa idatha eqoqwe yinethiwekhi yezinzwa ukuze enze izinqubomgomo zesayensi zokuthuthukiswa kwamandla elanga ukuze kusekelwe intuthuko esimeme yemboni yelanga esifundeni.
Ukukhuthaza ibhalansi yesifunda: Ngokuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yamandla elanga, inethiwekhi yezinzwa izosiza ukunciphisa igebe ekuthuthukisweni kwamandla elanga phakathi kwe-Karnataka nezinye izifunda futhi ikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa okulinganiselwe kwesifunda.
3. IsiGujarat
Ukubuka konke komthelela:
UGujarat uyingqalabutho ekuthuthukisweni kwamandla elanga e-India, ngamaphrojekthi amaningi amakhulu elanga. Lesi sifunda sicebile ngamandla elanga, kodwa siphinde sibhekane nenselele yokuna kwemvula enkulu ngesikhathi sezimvula ezinkulu.
Umthelela othize:
Ukubhekana nezinselele zemvula: Inethiwekhi yezinzwa izohlinzeka ngedatha yesikhathi sangempela yesimo sezulu ukuze isize abaphehli bamandla babhekane kangcono nokuna kwemvula nekhava yamafu phakathi nenkathi yezimvula ezinkulu, bathuthukise izinhlelo zokukhiqiza futhi banciphise ukulahlekelwa kwezizukulwane.
Ukuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda: Ukuze kusekelwe ukwakhiwa kwenethiwekhi yezinzwa, i-Gujarat izophinde ithuthukise ingqalasizinda yamandla elanga, okuhlanganisa ukuxhunywa kwegridi kanye nezinkundla zokuphatha idatha, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle konke.
Khuthaza ukubamba iqhaza komphakathi: Iphrojekthi izokhuthaza imiphakathi yendawo ukuthi ibambe iqhaza ekuphathweni nasekusetshenzisweni kwemithombo yamandla elanga, futhi yandise ukuqwashisa komphakathi kanye nokwesekwa kwamandla avuselelekayo ngemfundo nokuqeqeshwa.
4. Uttar Pradesh
Ukubuka konke komthelela:
I-Uttar Pradesh ingesinye sezifunda zaseNdiya ezinabantu abaningi, ezinomnotho okhula ngokushesha kanye nesidingo esikhulu samandla. Lesi sifunda sicebile kakhulu ngezinsiza zamandla elanga, kodwa isibalo nesilinganiso samaphrojekthi kagesi welanga sisadinga ukuthuthukiswa.
Umthelela othize:
Ukwandisa ukumbozwa kwelanga: Inethiwekhi yezinzwa izosiza uhulumeni kanye namabhizinisi ukuthi enze ukuhlolwa okubanzi kwezinsizakusebenza zelanga e-Uttar Pradesh, aphushele ukwehla kwamaphrojekthi amaningi kagesi welanga, futhi andise ukumbozwa kwelanga.
Ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwamandla: Ngokuthuthukisa amandla elanga, i-Uttar Pradesh izonciphisa ukuncika kwayo emafutheni endabuko, ithuthukise ukuphepha kwamandla kanye nezindleko zamandla eziphansi.
Khuthaza ukuthuthukiswa komnotho: Ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yelanga kuzoqhubeza ukuchuma kwezimboni ezihlobene, kuvuleke inqwaba yemisebenzi, futhi kukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa komnotho wendawo.
5. IsiTamil Nadu
Ukubuka konke komthelela:
I-Tamil Nadu ingenye yezindawo ezibalulekile zokuthuthukiswa kwamandla elanga e-India, enamaphrojekthi amaningi amakhulu kagesi welanga. Lesi sifunda sicebile ngezinsiza zamandla elanga, kodwa futhi sibhekene nomthelela wesimo sezulu sasolwandle.
Umthelela othize:
Ukuthuthukisa ukusabela kwesimo sezulu solwandle: Inethiwekhi yezinzwa izohlinzeka ngedatha yesikhathi sangempela yesimo sezulu ukuze isize abaphehli bamandla baphendule kangcono imithelela yesimo sezulu sasolwandle, okuhlanganisa umoya ohelezayo wasolwandle nesifutho sikasawoti, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukugcinwa nokuphathwa kwamaphaneli elanga.
Ukukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwembobo yeGreen: Itheku elise-Tamil Nadu lizosebenzisa idatha evela kunethiwekhi yezinzwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe amasistimu asebenza ngelanga ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukwakhiwa kwechweba eliluhlaza kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni.
Ukuthuthukisa ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe: I-Tamil Nadu izosebenzisa idatha evela kunethiwekhi yezinzwa ukuqinisa ukubambisana nezikhungo zamazwe ngamazwe zokucwaninga amandla elanga ukuze kuqhutshwe ukuthuthukiswa nokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bamandla elanga.
Ukubambisana phakathi kukahulumeni namabhizinisi
Uhulumeni waseNdiya uthe uzogqugquzela ngenkuthalo ukubambisana phakathi kukahulumeni namabhizinisi, futhi ukhuthaze amabhizinisi azimele ukuthi abambe iqhaza ekwakhiweni nasekuphathweni kwamanethiwekhi ezinzwa zelanga. "Samukela zonke izinkampani ezinentshisekelo yokukhuthaza amandla avuselelekayo ukuthi zihlanganyele nathi futhi zifake isandla ekusaseni eliluhlaza laseNdiya," kusho ungqongqoshe Wezamandla Amandla Avuselelwayo.
Isiphetho
Ukusungulwa kwenethiwekhi yezinzwa ze-solar radiation kuphawula isinyathelo esibalulekile emkhakheni wamandla avuselelekayo eNdiya. Ngokuqapha nokuphathwa okunembile kwemithombo yelanga, i-India izothuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokuthembeka kokuphehlwa kwamandla elanga, ibeke isisekelo esiqinile sokufeza Izinjongo Zokuthuthukiswa Okusimeme.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-23-2025