Amandla elanga angomunye wemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo ekhula ngokushesha emhlabeni. Kodwa-ke, ukuze uthole okuningi ngesitshalo sakho samandla elanga, kubalulekile ukuqapha njalo ukusebenza kwaso. Ukuqapha kwelanga nesimo sezulu okuhlakaniphile kunikeza izilinganiso ezinembile kakhulu, okwenza kube lula ukugcina ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu.
Imisebe yelanga kanye nezici zesimo sezulu ezithinta kakhulu ukusebenza zifaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, umoya kanye nokungcola, ngasinye esingaba nomthelela omkhulu. Iziteshi zesimo sezulu ezizenzakalelayo ziyasiza ekuphatheni lezi ziguquguquko futhi zinikeze ulwazi oluwusizo kulo lonke umjikelezo wokuphila kwanoma yisiphi isitshalo samandla elanga.
Izinhlelo ze-photovoltaic (PV) kanye nama-wind turbine zisebenzisa isimo sezulu njengophethiloli. Ukuqonda ikhwalithi kanye nokuthembeka kwalesi phethiloli esikhathini esizayo kubalulekile ekunqumeni ukuthi iphrojekthi izosebenza kahle yini.
Ukuqapha ukusebenza kwamandla elanga kubalulekile ekugcineni nasekuthuthukiseni izimpahla zelanga nokunciphisa izindleko zamandla ezilinganisiwe. Abaqhubi bangabona futhi baxazulule izinkinga ezincane ukuze bagweme ukulungiswa okubizayo kanye nesikhathi sokungasebenzi ngenkathi bekhulisa umkhiqizo wamandla futhi bethuthukisa imbuyiselo ekutshalweni kwemali, futhi abatshalizimali banganquma ngokuzethemba ukuthi bazokhulisa izibopho zezimali noma baphume ezimpahleni zokusebenza ezingasebenzi kahle.
Ukuqapha ukusebenza kwesikhathi sangempela ngesiteshi sezulu esizenzakalelayo esisendaweni kuqinisekisa ukulungiswa okuqhubekayo kokuvimbela ngokwenza okulandelayo:
I-PR iqhathanisa ukukhishwa kwamandla kwangempela nokukhishwa okuphezulu okucatshangelwayo. I-PR ephansi ikhombisa ukuthi kunenkinga okudingeka ixazululwe, kanti i-PR ephezulu iqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lusebenza kahle.
Ukuqoqwa kwedatha kufaka phakathi imisebe yelanga yomhlaba wonke, esakazekile futhi eboniswayo, kanye nezilinganiso ezibalulekile zesimo sezulu njengesivinini somoya kanye nesiqondiso, izinga lokushisa elizungezile, imvula, izinga lokushisa le-PV module uma kuqhathaniswa nengcindezi yomoya kanye nomswakama.
Abaqhubi basebenzisa le datha ukuhlola ukusebenza kwesistimu nokubona noma yiziphi izinkinga ezifana nokuwohloka kwemodyuli, umthunzi, noma ukwehluleka kwehadiwe. Iziteshi zezulu ezizenzakalelayo zenza kube lula ukubona izici zesimo sezulu ezithinta ukukhiqizwa futhi zithathe isinyathelo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo zakho zithola okuningi elangeni nsuku zonke.
Ukushiswa kwelanga kubalulekile ekuhlolweni kokusebenza kanye nokubalwa kwe-PR, okuhlanganisa ukushiswa kwe-grating-plane noma i-global oblique irradiance, i-albedo, kanye nokushiswa kwe-global horizontal irradiance.
Amazinga okushisa aphezulu anciphisa ukusebenza kahle, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu ukuze ugweme ukulimaza amaphaneli njengoba amazinga okushisa aphezulu anganciphisa isikhathi sawo sokuphila.
Umoya ungapholisa amaphaneli futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle, kodwa umoya omningi kakhulu ungadala ukucindezeleka komshini okungabangela imifantu noma ukuphuka, kunciphise ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside. Imimoya enamandla ingalimaza amaphaneli kanye nezinhlelo zokulandelela amandla elanga, inciphise inani lemisebe yelanga efinyelela kumaphaneli futhi inciphise ukukhiqizwa kwamandla.
Imvula ingasusa udoti futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle, kodwa futhi ingashiya amabala noma imicu yamanzi kumaphaneli, ivimbele ukukhanya kwelanga.
Umswakama owedlulele ungabangela ukuthi amaphaneli elanga angcole, anciphise ukusebenza kahle, futhi alimaze izingxenye zikagesi.
Uthuli nokungcola kungangcolisa amaphaneli elanga futhi kunciphise ukusebenza kwawo kahle. Ukungcola kuthinta ikhwalithi yemisebe yelanga kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamandla.
Isiteshi sezulu esizenzakalelayo se-Solar sisiza abaqhubi bezitshalo zikagesi ukuthi bandise ukusebenza kahle kanye nokukhiqiza ngenkathi kwandisa inzuzo kanye nembuyiselo ekutshalweni kwezimali. Siqapha ukusebenza kokusebenza futhi silinganisela ngokunembile imisebe yelanga kanye nemingcele yesimo sezulu ukuze siphathe ukukhiqizwa ngokweqile noma okunganele futhi siqinisekise impilo nokusebenza kohlelo okuthembekile, kwesikhathi eside. Siphinde silungele umsebenzi wokuhlola izinsiza zelanga odingakalayo ezindaweni ezinkulu noma eziyinkimbinkimbi lapho ukuguquguquka kokukhiqiza noma ukungaqiniseki kuphezulu khona.
I-Solar Edition kulula ukuyisebenzisa nokuyinakekela, futhi ikala njengoba isitshalo sidinga ukushintsha kwama-pyranometer ekilasi A kanye nezinzwa zekhwalithi ephezulu.
Dlula amazinga omkhakha ngolwazi kanye nokuhlaziywa okungenhla, izibikezelo zesimo sezulu zesikhathi esifushane, kanye neminyaka yethu eyengeziwe yezibalo zesimo sezulu kanye namandla elanga ukuze unikeze idatha eningiliziwe yomjikelezo wokuphila wepulazi lakho lelanga.
Uyaqonda amandla okuthuthukiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo kanye nezinzuzo ezihambisana nawo. Yingakho sidale uhla oluphelele kakhulu lobuchwepheshe besimo sezulu kanye nemvelo embonini yelanga. Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nohlu lwethu oluphelele lwemikhiqizo yamandla avuselelekayo kuwebhusayithi yethu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-04-2024