IJakarta, 17 kuNhlolanja 2025— I-Indonesia, isiqhingi esaziwa ngemigwaqo yaso emikhulu yamanzi kanye nezindawo zemvelo ezahlukahlukene, yamukela ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe ngokuqaliswaizinzwa zokugeleza kwejubane le-radar yokushisa kwamanzikuyo yonke imifula yayo eminingi kanye nezinhlelo zokunisela. Lobu buchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu buhlose ukuthuthukisa ukuphathwa kwemithombo yamanzi, ukuthuthukisa ukumelana nezikhukhula, kanye nokusekela imikhuba yezolimo esimeme ekuphenduleni izinselele zemvelo zezwe.
Ukuqonda Ubuchwepheshe
Izinzwa zokugeleza kwejubane le-radar yokushisa kwamanzi zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-radar obuthuthukisiwe ukukala ijubane lokugeleza kanye nezinga lokushisa lemizimba yamanzi ngesikhathi sangempela. Ngokukhipha amagagasi e-radar nokuhlaziya izimpawu eziboniswayo, lezi zinzwa zingalinganisa ngokunembile ukuthi amanzi ahamba ngesivinini esingakanani nokuthi izinga lokushisa lawo lingakanani, zinikeze idatha ebalulekile esiza ukuqapha impilo yemvelo nokuphatha ukusatshalaliswa kwamanzi ngempumelelo.
“Indawo yezwe lethu eyingqayizivele kanye namaphethini esimo sezulu kwenza kube kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha bokuphatha imithombo yethu yamanzi,” kusho uDkt. Siti Nurjanah, uchwepheshe wokuphathwa kwemithombo yamanzi eMnyangweni Wezemisebenzi Yomphakathi Nezindlu wase-Indonesia. “Lezi zinzwa zisinika ukuqonda okujulile ngemifudlana, okubalulekile kokubili ekusimeni kwemvelo kanye nokuphathwa kwezinhlekelele.”
Ukubhekana Nezingozi Zezikhukhula
Enye yezinselelo ezicindezela kakhulu e-Indonesia ukuphathwa kwezikhukhula, okubhebhethekiswa ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nemvula evame ukuna. Ukwethulwa kwezinzwa zokugeleza kwejubane le-radar yokushisa kwamanzi kuzothuthukisa kakhulu ikhono lezwe lokubikezela nokusabela ezigamekweni zezikhukhula, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni ezinabantu abaningi.
“Ngedatha yesikhathi sangempela mayelana nokugeleza kwamanzi kanye nokushisa, singenza izinqumo ezisheshayo nezinolwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nokulawulwa kwezikhukhula,” kuchaza uRudi Hartono, inhloko ye-National Disaster Mitigation Agency. “Lokhu kusho ukusebenzisa izinsiza ngendlela ephumelelayo kanye nokuhlinzeka ngezixwayiso ngesikhathi esifanele emiphakathini esengozini.”
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, amadolobha afana neJakarta abe nezikhukhula ezinkulu ezibangele umonakalo omkhulu engqalasizinda futhi zasusa izinkulungwane zezakhamuzi. Amakhono okuqapha athuthukisiwe anikezwa yilezi zinzwa kulindeleke ukuthi athuthukise ukunemba kokubikezela, okuvumela iziphathimandla ukuthi zilungiselele kangcono futhi zinciphise imiphumela yezikhukhula.
Ukusekela Ezolimo Ezisimeme
Ngaphezu kokuphathwa kwezikhukhula, izinzwa zokugeleza kwejubane le-radar yokushisa kwamanzi nazo zidlala indima ebalulekile emikhubeni yezolimo. Njengoba i-Indonesia ithembele kakhulu kwezolimo ngenxa yomnotho wayo kanye nokuvikeleka kokudla, ukuphathwa kwamanzi okuphumelelayo kubalulekile, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni zokunisela.
“Ama-sensor asivumela ukuthi siqaphe izinga lokushisa nokugeleza kwamanzi okunisela, okungathinta isivuno sezitshalo,” kusho uDkt. Andi Saputra, usosayensi wezolimo eBogor Agricultural University. “Ngalolu lwazi, abalimi bangenza ngcono izindlela zabo zokunisela, okuholela ekusetshenzisweni kwamanzi okuphumelelayo futhi okungenzeka kwandise umkhiqizo.”
Ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo zithola amanzi ngamazinga okushisa afanele kanye namazinga okugeleza, abalimi bangathuthukisa isivuno sabo futhi banciphise imfucuza, okunegalelo ekusimeni okujwayelekile kwemikhuba yezolimo ezweni.
Umthelela Ezinhlelweni Zemvelo Nokuhlukahluka Kwezinto Eziphilayo
Ukuqapha izinga lokushisa kwamanzi kanye nesivinini sokugeleza kwamanzi akusizi nje kuphela abantu; futhi kudlala indima ebalulekile ekulondolozeni ukuhlukahluka okucebile kwezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zase-Indonesia. Izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi nezinye izinto eziphilayo zasemanzini ziyazwela ezinguqukweni zokushisa kwamanzi kanye nezimo zokugeleza kwamanzi, ezingathonywa ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nemisebenzi yabantu.
“Ngokusebenzisa lezi zinzwa, singaqoqa idatha ebalulekile ngezindawo zemvelo zasemanzini, okusivumela ukuthi sithathe izinyathelo zokuzivikela,” kusho uDkt. Melati Rahardjo, isazi sezinto zemvelo esigxile ekulondolozweni kwemifula. “Lobu buchwepheshe busenza sikwazi ukugcina ibhalansi ebucayi yezindawo zethu zemvelo, ebalulekile ekuhlukahlukeneni kwezinto eziphilayo kanye nokuziphilisa kwendawo.”
Ukuzibophezela Kukahulumeni Nokubandakanyeka Komphakathi
Uhulumeni wase-Indonesia uzibophezele ekwandiseni ukuthunyelwa kwalezi zinzwa kulo lonke isiqhingi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezivame ukuba nezikhukhula kanye nokuwohloka kwemvelo. Amaphrojekthi okuhlola abonise imiphumela ethembisayo, futhi izikhulu zizimisele ukukhulisa le mizamo.
Ukuzibandakanya komphakathi nakho kuyisici esibalulekile salolu hlelo. Kuhlelwa imihlangano yokufundisa yendawo kanye nezinhlelo zemfundo ukuze kwaziwe izakhamuzi ngezinzuzo zobuchwepheshe kanye nokubaluleka kokongiwa kwamanzi.
“Kubalulekile ukuthi imiphakathi iqonde ukuthi ingafaka kanjani isandla emizamweni yokuphathwa kwamanzi,” kuphawula u-Arief Prabowo, umholi womphakathi eCentral Java. “Ngokukhuthaza ukuqwashisa kanye nokubandakanya abantu bendawo emizamweni yokuqapha, singaqinisekisa imikhuba ephumelelayo neqhubekayo.”
Isiphetho
Ukwethulwa kwezinzwa zokugeleza kwejubane le-radar yokushisa kwamanzi kumelela intuthuko enkulu emasu okuphatha amanzi e-Indonesia. Ngokuhlinzeka ngedatha yesikhathi sangempela ebalulekile ekuphathweni kwezikhukhula okuphumelelayo, ukwenza ngcono ezolimo, kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, lezi zinzwa zihlelelwe ukuthuthukisa ukuqina kanye nokusimama kwemithombo yamanzi yase-Indonesia. Njengoba izwe libhekene nezinselelo zemvelo ezikhulayo, izinto ezintsha ezinjalo zizodlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni abantu kanye nemvelo ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-17-2025