I-Seoul, Mashi 4, 2025— ENingizimu Korea, isidingo esikhulayo semikhiqizo yasemanzini esezingeni eliphezulu, ezolimo eziqhubekayo, kanye nokuphathwa kwamanzi kamasipala okuphumelelayo kuye kwasheshisa ukwamukelwa kobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu. Phakathi kwalezi zinto ezintsha, izinzwa ze-pH eziphathwayo ziye zavela njengethuluzi elibalulekile lokuthuthukisa ukuqapha ikhwalithi yamanzi emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukufuywa kwezinhlanzi, ezolimo, kanye nezinsizakalo zikamasipala.
1.Indima Yezinzwa Ze-pH Eziphathwayo
Izinzwa ze-pH eziphathwa ngesandla zingamadivayisi aphathekayo aklanyelwe ukukala ubumuncu noma i-alkalinity yamanzi ngempumelelo. Ekufuyweni kwezinhlanzi, ukugcina amazinga e-pH afanele kubalulekile empilweni yezinhlobo zasemanzini. Kwezolimo, ukuqapha i-pH emanzini okunisela kanye nenhlabathi kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukukhula kwezitshalo okuhle kakhulu. Okwamanje, iziphathimandla zikamasipala zisebenzisa lezi zinzwa ukuqapha ikhwalithi yamanzi okuphuza kanye namanzi angcolile, ziqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezindinganiso nemithethonqubo yokuphepha.
“Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinzwa ze-pH eziphathwayo emisebenzini yethu kushintshe indlela esiphatha ngayo ikhwalithi yamanzi,” kusho uLee Ji-hoon, umlimi wezilwane zasemanzini eJeju Island. “Ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi izimo zethu zamanzi zilungile, singathuthukisa kakhulu impilo kanye nesivuno sezinhlanzi zethu.”
2.Izici Zezinzwa Ze-pH Eziphathwayo
Izinzwa ze-pH eziphathwayo ziza nezici eziningana ezibalulekile ezithuthukisa ukusebenza kwazo kanye nokusebenziseka kwazo:
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Ukunemba Okuphezulu: Lezi zinzwa zinikeza ukufundwa kwe-pH okunembile, okuvumela ukuhlolwa okunembile kwekhwalithi yamanzi okubalulekile ekusetshenzisweni okuhlukahlukene, kusukela ekufuyweni kwezinhlanzi kuya kwezolimo.
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Ukuphatheka kalula: Umklamo ophathwa ngesandla wenza kube lula ngabalimi kanye nezisebenzi zikamasipala ukuthwala inzwa ezindaweni ezahlukene, okwenza kube lula ukuhlola endaweni ngaphandle kwesidingo selabhorethri.
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Isixhumanisi Esisebenziseka Kahle: Izinzwa eziningi ze-pH eziphathwayo zinezixhumi ezisebenziseka kalula ezivumela abasebenzisi ukuthola ukufundwa ngokushesha, noma ngabe abanalo ulwazi olubanzi lobuchwepheshe.
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Ukungena Kwedatha Yesikhathi Sangempela: Amamodeli athuthukile ahlonyiswe ngamakhono okugcina idatha, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi barekhode futhi bahlaziye amazinga e-pH ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuze kuhlaziywe izitayela kanye nokuhambisana nemithetho.
3.Izimo Zohlelo Lokusebenza
Izinzwa ze-pH eziphathwa ngesandla zisetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni eminingana eNingizimu Korea:
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Ukufuya izinhlanzi: Emabhizinisini okufuya izinhlanzi, ukugcina izinga le-pH elifanele (ngokuvamile eliphakathi kuka-6.5 no-9) kubalulekile empilweni nasekukhuleni kwezinhlanzi. Izinzwa ze-pH eziphathwa ngesandla zivumela abalimi ukuthi baqaphe izimo zamanzi njalo futhi benze izinguquko njengoba kudingeka, ekugcineni okuholela ezinhlanzini ezinempilo kanye nesivuno esiphezulu.
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Ezolimo: Kubalimi, ukuqapha i-pH yamanzi okunisela kanye nenhlabathi kubalulekile ekwenzeni ngcono impilo yezitshalo kanye nesivuno. Izinzwa ze-pH eziphathwa ngesandla ziyasiza ekunqumeni ukufaneleka kwamanzi ngezinjongo zokunisela noma ekulungisweni okufanele kwe-pH yenhlabathi, okuholela ekukhiqizeni okungcono kwezitshalo.
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Ukuphathwa Kwamanzi KaMasipala: Ohulumeni basekhaya basebenzisa izinzwa ze-pH eziphathwa ngesandla ukuhlola njalo ikhwalithi yamanzi okuphuza kanye nokwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi ahlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha nempilo kubalulekile empilweni yomphakathi, futhi ukuqapha njalo kuvumela ukulungiswa okusheshayo kwezinqubo zokwelashwa lapho amazinga e-pH ehluka ebangeni elamukelekayo.
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Ukuqapha Imvelo: Izinhlangano zemvelo zisebenzisa izinzwa ze-pH eziphathwa ngesandla ukuze kuhlolwe ikhwalithi yamanzi emifuleni nasemachibini, ziqaphe izinguquko ezingase zibonise ukungcola noma ezinye izinkinga zemvelo, ngaleyo ndlela zisekele imizamo yokonga.
Isiphetho
Ukwamukelwa kwezinzwa ze-pH eziphathwayo eNingizimu Korea kuyintuthuko ebalulekile ekuphathweni kwekhwalithi yamanzi kuzo zonke izinsiza zasemanzini, ezolimo, kanye nezinsizakalo zikamasipala. Lawa madivayisi athuthukisa ukunemba, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokulula ekuqapheni ikhwalithi yamanzi, ekugcineni okuholela empilweni engcono yemikhiqizo yasemanzini neyezolimo kanye nokuqinisekisa amanzi okuphuza aphephile emphakathini. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, ukubaluleka kwalezi zinzwa ekukhuthazeni imikhuba eqhubekayo kanye nokuphendula izinselele zemvelo kuzokhula kuphela, kusekela ukuzibophezela kweNingizimu Korea ekuphathweni kwezinsiza okunesibopho kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-04-2025