Ukwamukelwa kweJapan kwezindlela zokulinganisa imvula ezivimbela izinyoni ukuba zihlale esidlekeni kwezolimo kube nomthelela omuhle ekuvuneni kwezitshalo ngezindlela ezilandelayo:
1. Ukunemba Kwedatha Yemvula Okuthuthukisiwe Ukuze Kuniselwe Kangcono
- Amageyiji emvula endabuko avame ukuvaleka yizidleke zezinyoni, okuholela emininingwaneni yemvula enganembile kanye nezinqumo zokunisela ezingezinhle.
- Imiklamo engangeni zinyoni (isib. amanethi avikelayo, izakhiwo ezivalekile) iqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwesikhathi eside, inikeza abalimi izilinganiso zemvula ezinembile.
- Abalimi bangenza ngcono izinhlelo zokunisela, bagweme ukunisela ngokweqile noma ukucindezeleka kwesomiso, ngaleyo ndlela bathuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhula kwezitshalo.
2. Ukunakekelwa Okuncishisiwe kanye Nokuqapha Okuqhubekayo
- Amageyiji emvula ajwayelekile adinga ukuhlanzwa njalo ngenxa yezidleke zezinyoni, okuphazamisa ukuqoqwa kwedatha. Amamodeli alwa nezinyoni anciphisa izidingo zokunakekelwa.
- Ukuqoqwa kwedatha okuzinzile kusekela ukuhlaziywa kwemikhuba yemvula yesikhathi eside, okusiza ezolimo ezinembile.
3. Ukuhlanganiswa Nokulima Okuhlakaniphile Kwezexwayiso Zenhlekelele
- Amapulazi amaningi aseJapan axhumanisa ama-anti-bird rain gauge neziteshi zezulu ze-IoT, alayisha idatha yesikhathi sangempela ezinhlelweni zokuphatha amapulazi.
- Uhlelo luhlaziya ukuqina kwemvula futhi luthumela izixwayiso kusenesikhathi mayelana nemvula enkulu noma isomiso, okusiza abalimi ukuthi bathathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela (isib., ukudonsa amanzi noma ukuchelela okwengeziwe).
4. Ucwaningo Lwecala: Amapulazi Etiye KaShizuoka
- Amanye amasimu etiye eSifundazweni saseShizuoka asebenzisa ama-gauge emvula alwa nezinyoni + ukunisela okuhlakaniphile, okulungisa ukutholakala kwamanzi ngokusekelwe kudatha yemvula. Lokhu kukhulise isivuno setiye ngo-5–10%.
- Izinhlelo ezifanayo ziyasetshenziswa emapulazini elayisi nemifino, okunciphisa amaphutha okunisela abangelwa idatha yemvula enephutha.
5. Izicelo Zomhlaba Wonke
- Amazwe afana neShayina neNingizimu Korea asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obufanayo, ikakhulukazi ezitshalweni ezinenani eliphezulu (izithelo, itiye, njll.).
- Intuthuko yesikhathi esizayo ekuqapheni isimo sezulu sezolimo esiqhutshwa yi-AI izothuthukisa kakhulu indima yezinzwa zemvula ezingangeni ezinyonini ekulimeni ngokunemba.
Isiphetho
Amageyiji emvula aseJapan alwa nokunciphisa imvula athuthukisa ukuthembeka kokuqapha imvula, okwenza kube nokunisela okuhlakaniphile kanye nokuphathwa kwezinhlekelele—okuholela ekuvuneni kwezitshalo okuphezulu (ikakhulukazi kwezolimo ezinenani eliphezulu). Lobu buchwepheshe busebenza njengesibonelo esiwusizo sokulima ngokunemba emhlabeni jikelele.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-18-2025