Ngokunemba kwayo okuphezulu, ukwethembeka, nokusebenza okunganamuntu, inika amandla ngokuphelele ukuqapha kwedamu lomfula-echibini, ukuphathwa kwamanzi emadolobheni, nokuvimbela nokunciphisa izinhlekelele.
[I-Global Hydrological Technology Frontier] Muva nje, imakethe yemishini yokuqapha amanzi emhlabeni jikelele ibike izindaba ezithokozisayo: isizukulwane esisha sama-hydrological radar flowmeters sibone ukukhula kokuthengisa ngenxa yezinzuzo zaso zezobuchwepheshe, okube yisinqumo esikhethwayo seminyango yokonga amanzi, izinhlangano zezemvelo, kanye nosonkontileka bamadolobha ahlakaniphile emhlabeni wonke. Ukuduma kwalo mshini kuphawula inkathi entsha ekuqaphelweni kwe-hydrological, isuka ku-“contact-based” kuya “kungaxhumani naye” ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlelo “ze-space-air-ground”.
I-Technological Innovation: I-Core Driver Engemuva Kokuduma Kwayo
Izindlela zendabuko zokulinganisa ukugeleza, njengamamitha amanje kanye ne-ADCP, zidinga ukuthi izinzwa zibekwe emanzini, okuzenza zibe sengozini yomthelela wemfucumfucu, ukunqwabelana kwenhlabathi, kanye nokugqwala. Lezi zindlela zibandakanya ukugcinwa okuphezulu kanye nezingozi zokuphepha. Impumelelo yama-hydrological radar flowmeters ilele emandleni abo okubhekana kahle nalawa maphuzu ezinhlungu embonini esenesikhathi eside, ngezinzuzo ezibalulekile ezihlanganisa:
Isilinganiso Sokungaxhunywana Naso Ngempela: Idivayisi isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe begagasi be-radar obungamaza aphezulu obungu-24GHz/60GHz. Idinga kuphela ukufakwa ebhulohweni noma ngaphezulu kwendawo yamanzi ukuze ibone ukude ukugeleza kwesivinini. Inzwa ayilokothi iwathintithe amanzi, igwema ngokuphelele izingozi zokukhukhulwa yizikhukhula, ukugqitshwa odongeni, noma ukugqwala, okunweba ngokuphawulekayo ubude bayo bempilo.
Ukunemba Okuphezulu kanye Nedatha Ebanzi: Ngokusebenzisa ama-algorithms wokucubungula isignali ye-radar ethuthukisiwe, ingakala ngesikhathi esisodwa isivinini sokugeleza kwendawo kanye nezinga lamanzi (ongakukhetha), ngamamodeli ekhompiyutha akhelwe ngaphakathi ukuze akhiphe ngokuqondile ukugeleza okusheshayo nokugeleza okukhulayo. Ukunemba kwayo kudlula kude izindinganiso zemboni, ihlangabezana nezidingo zeziteshi zamanzi zeBanga loku-1.
Ukufaka Kalula Nokunakekelwa Okuphansi: Ukufaka akudingi ama-flume abizayo, ama-weirs, noma ukuphazamiseka kokugeleza, kunciphisa kakhulu inkimbinkimbi yobunjiniyela nezindleko zokuqala. Ngemva kokufakwa, cishe akunakekelo, okwehlisa kakhulu ubungozi nezindleko zokusebenza kwensimu.
Ukuzivumelanisa Nemvelo Okuqinile: Isebenza ngokwethembeka ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu njengemvula enamandla, izikhukhula, amazinga okushisa aqandayo, amanzi axubile, ukuqhakaza kwe-algal, nemfucumfucu entantayo, ihlinzeka ngedatha eqhubekayo nethembekile.
I-Smart IoT kanye Nokuhlanganiswa Okungenasici: I-4G/5G eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kanye namamojula okuxhumana e-LoRa asekela ukucushwa okukude, ukuxilonga, kanye nokudluliswa kwedatha ngesikhathi sangempela. Idatha ingahlanganiswa ngaphandle komthungo kuzinkundla ze-hydrological kazwelonke, amafu okulawula amanzi ahlakaniphile, nezinhlelo zokuqapha ezizimele, okuvumela ukuphathwa kwe-watershed okudijithali nokuhlakaniphile.
Izimo Zokufaka Isicelo: Ukuvikelwa Okuphelele kusuka emfuleni kuya "emikhunjini yegazi" yasemadolobheni
Ukuduma kwama-hydrological radar flowmeters kusuka ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza nokungashintsheki, okubenza "abaqaphi bokuqapha ukugeleza" emikhakheni eminingi ebalulekile:
I-River and Reservoir Hydrological Monitoring: Isebenza njengethuluzi eliyinhloko leziteshi zokuqapha ukugeleza kwe-inthanethi emifuleni yemvelo, ezindaweni zamadamu, kanye namashaneli okudlulisa amanzi. Ifaneleka ngokukhethekile emifuleni enezintaba enezinguquko ezisheshayo zezinga lamanzi kanye nokuqukethwe kwenhlabathi ephezulu, okuhlinzeka ngedatha ebalulekile yokulawulwa kwezikhukhula nokwabiwa kwemithombo yamanzi.
Ukuphathwa Kwamanzi Ahlakaniphile E-Urban kanye Nesexwayiso Sezikhukhula: Kufakwe ezindaweni ezibucayi njengakumanethiwekhi emisele yasemadolobheni, izindawo zokuthungatha indle/izindawo zokuthungatha indle, namakholethi emfuleni, iqapha ukugeleza kwamanzi ngesikhathi sangempela, ihlinzeka ngedatha yokufaka ewumongo yamamodeli ezixwayiso zezikhukhula zasemadolobheni kanye nokusekela imizamo “yokudonsa amanzi ahlakaniphile” kanye “nedolobha eliyisiponji”.
Ukwenziwa Kwesimanjemanje Kokuqapha Umfula Omncane Naphakathi: Njengoba amazwe egqugquzela ukwenziwa kwesimanjemanje kwezinhlelo zokuqapha amanzi emifuleni emincane nephakathi nendawo, ama-radar flowmeters ayisixazululo esithandwayo sokusatshalaliswa ngokushesha kanye nokugcwalisa izikhala zokuqapha ngenxa yokufakwa kalula kwazo nokusebenza ngaphandle kokunakekelwa.
Ukuqapha Imvelo kanye Nokuphathwa Kokugeleza Kwemvelo: Isetshenziselwa ukuqapha ukugeleza kokukhishwa kwemvelo kanye nokuchithwa kwamanzi angcolile ezimbonini, ukuhlinzeka ngedatha enembayo yobuningi bokuphoqelelwa kwemvelo kanye nokuvikelwa kwe-ecosystem yamanzi.
Amaphrojekthi Wokunisela Ezolimo kanye Nokulondoloza Amanzi: Ifakwe emiseleni emikhulu namagatsha ezifundeni ezinkulu zokunisela, yenza ukukala okunembayo nokwabiwa kahle kwemithombo yamanzi, ikhuthaze ukuchelela okonga amanzi.
[Izwi Lemakethe]
Umqondisi wesikhungo sezinsiza zamanzi sesifundazwe wathi: “Esikhathini esidlule, ukukala ukugeleza phakathi nenkathi yezikhukhula kwakudinga izisebenzi zasensimini ukuthi zisebenzise amathuluzi emanzini ayingozi ezikhukhula. Ngama-radar flowmeters, manje singakwazi ukufinyelela idatha yesikhathi sangempela evela emahhovisi ethu, siqinisekise kakhulu ukuphepha kuyilapho kuthuthukisa ngokuphawulekayo ukufika kwesikhathi nokuqhubeka kwedatha.
Njengamanje, lo mkhiqizo usetshenziswe ngempumelelo kumaphrojekthi amakhulu asekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, njengeProjekthi yaseChina Yokuhlukanisa Amanzi AseNyakatho neNyakatho, ukuthuthukiswa kwenethiwekhi yesiteshi se-hydrological ye-Yangtze River Basin, kanye nohlelo lwesexwayiso lwezikhukhula lomfula i-Chao Phraya yaseThailand, ethola ukutuswa okukhulu embonini. Abahlaziyi babikezela ukuthi njengoba izidingo zokuqapha i-hydrological zikhula ngokumelene nesizinda sokushintsha kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni wonke kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kwezokongiwa kwamanzi ngobuhlakani ngaphansi kwezinhlelo “zengqalasizinda entsha” zikhula, isidingo sama-hydrological radar flowmeters sizoqhubeka sikhuphuka ngokushesha, ngamathemba abanzi embonini.
Isethi ephelele yamaseva nesoftware engenantambo, isekela i-RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-04-2025