Ngokunemba kwayo okuphezulu, ukuthembeka kwayo, kanye nokusebenza kwayo ngaphandle kwabantu, inika amandla ngokuphelele ukuqapha phakathi komfula nedamu, ukuphathwa kwamanzi asemadolobheni, kanye nokuvimbela nokunciphisa izinhlekelele.
[I-Global Hydrological Technology Frontier] Muva nje, imakethe yemishini yokuqapha amanzi emhlabeni wonke ibike izindaba ezijabulisayo: isizukulwane esisha sama-flowmeter e-radar yamanzi sibone ukukhula okukhulu kokuthengisa ngenxa yezinzuzo zayo zobuchwepheshe eziphawulekayo, kwaba ukukhetha okuthandwayo kweminyango yokulondolozwa kwamanzi, izinhlangano zemvelo, kanye nabakhi bedolobha abahlakaniphile emhlabeni jikelele. Ukuthandwa kwale divayisi kuphawula inkathi entsha ekuqapheni kwamanzi, kusukela ekuhlanganisweni "okusekelwe kokuxhumana" kuya "okungaxhumani" kwezinhlelo "zomoya-emkhathini".
Ukusungula Izinto Ezintsha Kwezobuchwepheshe: Umsunguli Oyinhloko Wokuthandwa Kwalo
Izindlela zokulinganisa ukugeleza zendabuko, njengemitha yamanje kanye ne-ADCP, zidinga ukuthi kufakwe izinzwa emanzini, okwenza zibe sengozini yokushaywa udoti, ukuqongelela inhlabathi, kanye nokugqwala. Lezi zindlela zihilela izingozi eziphezulu zokugcinwa kanye nokuphepha. Impumelelo yama-flowmeter e-radar yamanzi itholakala ekhonweni lawo lokubhekana kahle nalezi zindawo ezibuhlungu embonini isikhathi eside, ngezinzuzo eziyinhloko ezifaka:
Ukulinganisa Okungathintani Ngempela: Idivayisi isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bamagagasi e-radar aphezulu angu-24GHz/60GHz. Idinga ukufakwa ebhulohweni noma ngaphezulu kwamanzi ukuze ibone ijubane lokugeleza kude. Inzwa ayilokothi ithinte amanzi, igweme ngokuphelele izingozi zokukhukhulwa yizikhukhula, ukugqitshwa edakeni, noma ukugqwala, okwandisa kakhulu isikhathi sayo sokuphila.
Idatha Eqondile Nephelele: Ngokusebenzisa ama-algorithms okucubungula amasignali e-radar athuthukisiwe, ingalinganisa ijubane lokugeleza kwamanzi kanye nezinga lamanzi ngasikhathi sinye (ongakukhetha), ngamamodeli ekhompyutha akhelwe ngaphakathi ukuze akhiphe ngqo ukugeleza okusheshayo kanye nokugeleza okuqongelelekayo. Ukunemba kwayo kudlula kakhulu amazinga embonini, kuhlangabezana nezidingo zeziteshi zamanzi zeBanga 1.
Ukufakwa Okulula Nokulungiswa Okuphansi: Ukufakwa akudingi ama-flume abizayo, ama-weirs, noma ukuphazamiseka kokugeleza kwamanzi, kunciphisa kakhulu ubunzima bobunjiniyela kanye nezindleko zokuqala. Ngemva kokufakwa, cishe akudingi ukulungiswa, kunciphisa kakhulu izingozi nezindleko zokusebenza kwensimu.
Ukuzivumelanisa Nemvelo Okuqinile: Kusebenza ngokwethembeka ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu njengemvula enkulu, izikhukhula, amazinga okushisa abandayo, amanzi angcolile, izimbali ze-algal, kanye nemfucumfucu entantayo, okunikeza idatha eqhubekayo nethembekile.
I-Smart IoT kanye Nokuhlanganiswa Okungenamthungo: Amamojula wokuxhumana we-4G/5G kanye ne-LoRa akhelwe ngaphakathi asekela ukucushwa okukude, ukuxilongwa, kanye nokudluliswa kwedatha ngesikhathi sangempela. Idatha ingahlanganiswa kalula kumapulatifomu kazwelonke e-hydrological, amafu okuphathwa kwamanzi ahlakaniphile, kanye nezinhlelo zokuqapha ezizimele, okuvumela ukuphathwa kwe-watershed yedijithali nehlakaniphile.
Izimo Zokusebenza: Ukuvikelwa Okuphelele Emifuleni Kuya “Emikhunjini Yegazi” Yasemadolobheni
Ukuthandwa kwama-flowmeter e-radar yamanzi kuvela ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo zawo kanye nokungathathelwa indawo, okwenza abe “abaqaphi bokuqapha ukugeleza” emikhakheni eminingi ebalulekile:
Ukuqapha Amanzi Emfuleni Nasedamini: Kusebenza njengemishini eyinhloko yeziteshi zokuqapha ukugeleza eziku-inthanethi emifuleni yemvelo, ezindaweni zokungenisa amanzi, kanye neziteshi zokuhambisa amanzi. Kufanelekile kakhulu emifuleni enezintaba enezinguquko ezisheshayo zamanzi kanye nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwenhlabathi, okunikeza idatha ebalulekile yokulawula izikhukhula kanye nokwabiwa kwemithombo yamanzi.
Isexwayiso Sokuphathwa Kwamanzi Ahlakaniphile Emadolobheni kanye Nesexwayiso Sezikhukhula: Sifakwe ezindaweni ezibalulekile njengenethiwekhi zasemadolobheni zokukhipha amanzi, izindawo zokungenisa amanzi/izindawo zokukhipha amanzi angcolile, kanye nezindawo zokulahla amanzi emifuleni, siqapha ukugeleza kwamanzi ngesikhathi sangempela, sihlinzeka ngemininingwane eyisisekelo yokufaka amamodeli ezexwayiso zezikhukhula zasemadolobheni futhi sisekela izinhlelo "zokukhipha amanzi ahlakaniphile" kanye "nezamadolobha esiponji".
Ukuthuthukiswa Kokuqapha Imifula Emincane Nephakathi: Njengoba amazwe ekhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zokuqapha amanzi emifuleni emincane nephakathi, ama-flowmeter e-radar ayisisombululo esithandwayo sokufakwa ngokushesha nokugcwalisa izikhala zokuqapha ngenxa yokufakwa kwawo okulula nokusebenza ngaphandle kokulungiswa.
Ukuqapha Imvelo Nokuphathwa Kokugeleza Kwemvelo: Kusetshenziselwa ukuqapha ukugeleza kokukhishwa kwezinto eziphilayo kanye nokukhishwa kwamanzi amdaka ezimbonini, kuhlinzeka ngemininingwane enembile yobuningi bokuphoqelelwa kwemvelo kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo yamanzi.
Amaphrojekthi Okunisela Ezolimo Nokulondolozwa Kwamanzi: Njengoba ifakiwe emiseleni emikhulu kanye neyamagatsha ezifundeni ezinkulu zokunisela, yenza kube lula ukulinganisa okunembile kanye nokwabiwa kahle kwemithombo yamanzi, okukhuthaza ukunisela okonga amanzi.
[Izwi Lemakethe]
Umqondisi wehhovisi lemithombo yamanzi lesifundazwe uthe: “Esikhathini esidlule, ukulinganisa ukugeleza ngesikhathi sezikhukhula kwakudinga abasebenzi basensimini ukuthi basebenzise amathuluzi emanzini ayingozi ezikhukhula. Ngama-flowmeter e-radar, manje sesingakwazi ukufinyelela idatha yesikhathi sangempela emahhovisi ethu, siqinisekisa kakhulu ukuphepha ngenkathi sithuthukisa kakhulu ukuhambisana kwedatha nokuqhubeka kwayo. Lesi yisinyathelo esibalulekile emizamweni yethu yokuthuthukisa i-hydrological.”
Njengamanje, lo mkhiqizo usetshenziswe ngempumelelo kumaphrojekthi amakhulu asekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, njengeProjekthi Yokuchezukisa Amanzi yaseShayina esuka eNingizimu iye eNyakatho, ukuthuthukiswa kwenethiwekhi yesiteshi samanzi saseYangtze River Basin, kanye nohlelo lokuxwayisa ngezikhukhula loMfula iChao Phraya eThailand, okuthola udumo olukhulu embonini. Abahlaziyi babikezela ukuthi njengoba izidingo zokuqapha amanzi zanda ngenxa yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni jikelele kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali ekugcinweni kwamanzi ahlakaniphile ngaphansi kwezinhlelo "zengqalasizinda entsha" zikhula, isidingo sama-flowmeter e-radar yamanzi sizoqhubeka nokukhula ngokushesha, ngamathuba amakhulu embonini.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-04-2025