Isifinyezo
Lolu cwaningo luhlola indlela iPhilippines ebhekana ngayo nezinselele eziyinhloko ekuphathweni kwemithombo yamanzi ezolimo ngokusebenzisa amamitha okugeleza e-radar angathintani namanzi. Ibhekene nokushintshashintsha okukhulu komthamo wamanzi ngenxa yesimo sezulu semvula, izindlela zokulinganisa zendabuko ezingasebenzi kahle, kanye nokunemba kwedatha okunganele, i-National Irrigation Administration (NIA) yasePhilippines, ngokubambisana nohulumeni basekhaya, yethule ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokuqapha ukugeleza kwe-radar ezinhlelweni zemisele yokunisela yezifunda ezinkulu ezikhiqiza irayisi. Umkhuba ukhombisile ukuthi lobu buchwepheshe buthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle, ukunemba, kanye nokulingana kokwabiwa kwemithombo yamanzi, buhlinzeka ngokusekelwa kwedatha ebalulekile ekuphepheni kokudla kwezwe kanye nezolimo ezimelana nesimo sezulu.
I. Isizinda Sephrojekthi: Izinselele Namathuba
Ezolimo zasePhilippines, ikakhulukazi ukutshalwa kwelayisi, zithembele kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokunisela. Kodwa-ke, ukuphathwa kwemithombo yamanzi ezweni sekuyisikhathi eside kubhekene nezinselele ezinkulu:
Izici Zesimo Sezulu: Izinkathi ezihlukile zemvula (i-Habagat) nezomile (i-Amihan) zibangela ukushintshashintsha okukhulu ekugelezeni komfula kanye nomsele unyaka wonke, okwenza kube nzima ukuqapha okuqhubekayo nokunembile ngama-gauge endabuko kanye namamitha okugeleza.
Imikhawulo Yengqalasizinda: Imisele eminingi yokunisela yenziwe ngobumba noma ifakwe uphahla nje. Ukufaka izinzwa zokuthintana (njenge-ultrasonic noma i-Doppler flow meter) kudinga ukuguqulwa kobunjiniyela, kusengozini yokwakheka kwenhlabathi, ukukhula kwezitshalo zasemanzini, kanye nomonakalo wezikhukhula, futhi kuhilela izindleko eziphezulu zokulungisa.
Izidingo Zedatha: Ukuze kufezwe ukuchelela okunembile kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwamanzi ngokulinganayo, abaphathi bokuchelela badinga idatha yomthamo wamanzi ethembekile, yesikhathi sangempela, ekude ukuze kwenziwe izinqumo ngokushesha, kuncishiswe imfucuza kanye nezingxabano phakathi kwabalimi.
Izinsizakusebenza kanye Nezithiyo: Ukulinganisa ngesandla kuthatha isikhathi, kudinga umsebenzi omningi, kuthambekele ekuphazanyisweni ngabantu, futhi kunzima ukukusebenzisa ezindaweni ezikude.
Ukuze kuxazululwe lezi zinkinga, uhulumeni wasePhilippines ubeke phambili ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yokuqapha amanzi yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu kuhlelo lwayo "lweNational Irrigation Modernization Program".
II. Isixazululo Sobuchwepheshe: Amamitha Okugeleza Kwerada Ye-Hydrological
Amamitha okugeleza kwerada yamanzi avele njengesixazululo esifanele. Asebenza ngokukhipha amagagasi erada aye ebusweni bamanzi bese ethola isignali yokubuya. Besebenzisa umphumela we-Doppler ukukala ijubane lokugeleza kwamanzi kanye nezimiso zokujikeleza kwerada ukukala izinga lamanzi ngokunembile, babala ngokuzenzakalelayo amazinga okugeleza kwesikhathi sangempela ngokusekelwe esimweni esaziwayo sesiteshi.
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zifaka:
Ukulinganisa Okungathintani: Kufakwe emabhulohweni noma ezakhiweni ezingaphezu komsele, kungathintani namanzi, kugwema ngokuphelele izinkinga ezifana nodaka, umthelela wokungcola, kanye nokugqwala—kufanele kakhulu ezimweni zokunisela zasePhilippines.
Ukunemba Okuphezulu Nokuthembeka: Akuthinteki izinga lokushisa lamanzi, ikhwalithi, noma okuqukethwe yizibi, okunikeza idatha eqhubekayo nezinzile.
Ukugcinwa Okuphansi kanye Nokuphila Isikhathi Eside: Azikho izingxenye ezicwiliswe emanzini, azidingi ukunakekelwa cishe, futhi zihlala isikhathi eside.
Ukuhlanganiswa Nokudluliswa Kwedatha Kude: Kuhlanganiswe kalula nezinhlelo zamandla elanga kanye namamojula okudlulisa angenantambo (isb., 4G/5G noma i-LoRaWAN) ukuthumela idatha ngesikhathi sangempela epulatifomu yokuphatha esekelwe efwini.
III. Ukuqaliswa Nokusetshenziswa
Izindawo Zephrojekthi: Izifunda zaseCentral Luzon naseCagayan Valley eSiqhingini saseLuzon (“izindawo zokugcina irayisi” eziyinhloko zasePhilippines).
Ama-Ejensi Okuqalisa: Amahhovisi endawo e-Philippine National Irrigation Administration (NIA) ngokubambisana nabahlinzeki bezobuchwepheshe.
Inqubo Yokusetshenziswa:
Ucwaningo Lwendawo: Ukukhethwa kwama-node ayisihluthulelo ohlelweni lokunisela, njengokuphuma kwemisele emikhulu kanye nemisele yokungena kuya emiseleni emikhulu eseceleni.
Ukufakwa: Ukufaka inzwa yemitha yokugeleza kwe-radar esakhiweni esizinzile ngaphezu komsele, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhomba ngokuqondile ebusweni bamanzi. (Ukufakwa kwamaphaneli elanga ahambisana nawo, amabhethri, kanye nama-Unit Okudlulisa Idatha (ama-RTU)).
Ukulinganisa: Ukufaka amapharamitha ejiyometri aqondile ahlukanisa isiteshi (ububanzi, ukuthambeka, njll.). I-algorithm eyakhelwe ngaphakathi yedivayisi iqedela ngokuzenzakalelayo ukulinganisa imodeli yokubala.
Ukuhlanganiswa Kweplatifomu: Idatha idluliselwa eplatifomu yokuphathwa kwemithombo yamanzi ephakathi ye-NIA kanye nezikrini zokuqapha emahhovisi esifunda, ezethulwa njengamashadi namamephu abonakalayo.
IV. Imiphumela Yesicelo kanye Nenani
Ukwethulwa kwamamitha okugeleza kwe-radar kuveze imiphumela ebalulekile:
Ukuthuthukiswa Kokusetshenziswa Kwamanzi:
Abaphathi bangalawula ngokunembile ukuvuleka kwamasango ngokusekelwe kudatha yokugeleza kwesikhathi sangempela, banikeze amanzi ezindaweni ezahlukene lapho kudingeka khona, banciphise imfucuza ebangelwa izilinganiso ezinganembile. Idatha yokuqala ikhombisa ukuthi ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwamanzi okunisela kukhuphuke cishe ngo-15-20% ezindaweni zokuhlola.
Ukwenza Izinqumo Ngokwesayensi Nokuzenzakalela:
Ngesikhathi sesomiso, uhlelo luvumela ukuqapha okunembile nokwabiwa kwemithombo yamanzi elinganiselwe
Amamitha Okugeleza Kwerada Ye-Hydrological Ezinhlelweni Zokunisela Ezolimo zasePhilippines
ukubeka phambili izindawo ezibalulekile. Esikhathini sezimvula, idatha yesikhathi sangempela iyasiza ekuxwayiseni ngezingozi ezingaba khona zokugcwala kwemisele, okwenza kube lula ukuphathwa kwamanzi okusebenzayo.
Izingxabano Ezincishisiwe Nokuqiniswa Kwamasheya:
“Ukuvumela idatha ikhulume” kwenza ukusatshalaliswa kwamanzi phakathi kwabalimi abaphezulu nabaphansi komfula kube sobala futhi kube nobulungiswa, kunciphisa kakhulu izingxabano zamanzi zomlando. Abalimi bangafinyelela ulwazi lokwabiwa kwamanzi ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula noma amaphephandaba edolobha, okuthuthukisa ukwethembana komphakathi.
Izindleko Eziphansi Zokusebenza Nokulungisa:
Ukususa ukuhlolwa nokulinganisa okwenziwa njalo ngesandla kuvumela abaphathi ukuthi bagxile ekwenzeni izinqumo eziyinhloko. Ukuqina kwemishini kunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokulungisa zesikhathi eside kanye nesikhathi sokungasebenzi.
Ukuhlela Ingqalasizinda Eqhutshwa Yidatha:
Idatha yokugeleza kwesikhathi eside eqongelelwe inikeza isisekelo sesayensi esibalulekile sokuthuthukiswa, ukunwetshwa, kanye nokuvuselelwa kwesistimu yokunisela yesikhathi esizayo.
V. Izinselele kanye Nombono Wesikhathi Esizayo
Naphezu kwempumelelo yephrojekthi, ukuqaliswa kwayo kubhekane nezinselele ezifana nokutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kwemishini yokuqala kanye nokusabalala kwenethiwekhi okungazinzile ezindaweni ezikude. Iziqondiso zentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo zifaka:
Ukwandisa Ukumbozwa: Ukuphinda ulwazi oluphumelelayo ezinhlelweni eziningi zokunisela kulo lonke elasePhilippines.
Ukuhlanganisa Idatha Yesimo Sezulu: Ukuhlanganisa idatha yokugeleza nezibikezelo zesimo sezulu ukuze kwakhiwe izinhlelo zokuhlela ukuchelela ezihlakaniphile “ezibikezelayo”.
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-AI: Ukusebenzisa ama-algorithms e-AI ukuhlaziya idatha yomlando, ukwenza ngcono amamodeli okusatshalaliswa kwamanzi, nokufeza ukuhlela okuzenzakalelayo ngokuphelele.
Isiphetho
Ngokusebenzisa amamitha okugeleza kweradar yamanzi, iPhilippines ingenise ngempumelelo ukuphathwa kwayo kokunisela kwezolimo kwendabuko enkathini yedijithali. Leli cala libonisa ukuthi ukutshala imali kubuchwepheshe bokuqapha amanzi obuthuthukisiwe, obuthembekile, nobuvumelana nezimo kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuthuthukisa ukuqina kwezolimo kanye nokukhiqiza lapho kubhekene nezinselele zesimo sezulu kanye nezingcindezi zokuphepha kokudla. Kuhlinzeka ngendlela ephindaphindayo yokuthuthukiswa kokuphathwa kwemithombo yamanzi hhayi ePhilippines kuphela kodwa nakwamanye amazwe asathuthuka anezimo ezifanayo.
Isethi ephelele yamaseva kanye ne-software engenantambo module, isekela i-RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe lwenzwa yeradar,
sicela uxhumane ne-Honde Technology Co., LTD.
Email: info@hondetech.com
Iwebhusayithi yenkampani:www.hondetechco.com
Ucingo: +86-15210548582
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-29-2025