Usuku: 18 kuNhlolanja 2025
Indawo: Jakarta, Indonesia
Njengoba i-Indonesia ibhekene nezinselele zayo ezihlukile zezindawo—kusukela ekuqhumeni kwezintaba-mlilo kuya ekukhukhuleni—ukubaluleka kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe ekuphathweni kwezinhlekelele akunakuphikiswana ngakho. Phakathi kwezinto ezintsha ezithinta kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamamitha e-radar e-hydrographic. Lawa madivayisi abalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukuqapha izikhukhula, ukuphathwa kwemithombo yamanzi, kanye nemizamo yokulungiselela izinhlekelele kulo lonke leli qoqo leziqhingi.
Ukuqonda Imitha Yezinga Le-Hydrographic Radar
Amamitha eradar e-hydrography asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe beradar obungathintani ukuze alinganise amazinga amanzi emifuleni, emachibini, nasemadamini. Ngokungafani nama-gauge avamile, angathinteka yizinkinga zokungcola kanye nokufinyeleleka, amamitha eradar ahlinzeka ngezibuyekezo zedatha eziqhubekayo, zesikhathi sangempela, okuqinisekisa ukuthi iziphathimandla zinolwazi olunembile ngamazinga amanzi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Lobu buchwepheshe buzuzisa kakhulu ezweni elifana ne-Indonesia, lapho izikhungo zamanzi ezahlukahlukene zisakazeke khona eziqhingini eziyizinkulungwane.
Ukuthuthukisa Ukuqapha Nokuphendula Kwezikhukhula
I-Indonesia isengozini enkulu yezikhukhula ezinkulu, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sezimvula. Izikhukhula zingabhubhisa imiphakathi, zixoshe abantu, futhi zibangele ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwezomnotho. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, amamitha e-radar e-hydrographic abe yingxenye ebalulekile yamasu okusabela ezikhukhuleni e-Indonesia. Ngokunikeza idatha enembile nefike ngesikhathi mayelana namazinga emifula, la madivayisi avumela izinhlangano zokulawula izinhlekelele ukuthi zikhiphe izixwayiso zezikhukhula futhi zihlanganise izinsiza ngempumelelo.
Ngokusho kwe-National Agency for Disaster Management (BNPB), ukuhlanganiswa kwamamitha e-radar ezingeni ezinhlelweni zabo zokuqapha kuthuthukise izikhathi zokuphendula ngaphezu kuka-30%. “Uma sazi amazinga amanzi ngesikhathi sangempela, singabikezela izehlakalo zezikhukhula ngokunembe kakhulu,” kusho uDkt. Rudi Hartono, isazi sezulu esiphezulu se-BNPB. “Le datha isisiza ukuthi sihlele ukuthutha abantu futhi sithumele amaqembu okuhlenga lapho edingeka khona kakhulu.”
Ukusekela Ukuphathwa Kwemithombo Yamanzi
Ngaphandle kokuqapha izikhukhula, amamitha e-radar e-hydrographic level adlala indima ebalulekile ekuphathweni kwemithombo yamanzi—indaba ebalulekile e-Indonesia, lapho ukufinyelela amanzi ahlanzekile kungaba khona ukungalingani. Idatha eqoqwe yilawa madivayisi isekela ukuphathwa okusimeme kwengqalasizinda yamanzi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amadamu kanye nezindawo zamanzi ziqashwe ngokunembile.
Kubalimi nabahleli bezolimo ezindaweni zasemakhaya, idatha ethembekile evela kumamitha e-radar ye-hydrographic ingaqondisa izinqumo zokunisela kanye nokuhlela izitshalo. Ngokuhlukahluka kwemvula kanye namaphethini esimo sezulu, ukufinyelela idatha eqondile yezinga lamanzi kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo kwenziwa ngcono, kunciphisa imiphumela yesomiso noma imvula eningi.
Ukulungela Izinhlekelele Nokumelana Nomphakathi
Amamitha eradar e-hydrography nawo anegalelo ekuqineni komphakathi ezindaweni ezisengozini yezinhlekelele. Ohulumeni basekhaya kanye nemiphakathi bangahlanganisa idatha yeradar ezinhlelweni zabo zokulungiselela izinhlekelele, baqinisekise ukuthi bahlonyiswe kangcono ukubhekana nezinhlekelele ezingaba khona njengezikhukhula. Izinhlelo zokuqeqesha ezifaka phakathi imfundo yobuchwepheshe beradar zinike amandla izikhulu zendawo kanye nemiphakathi ukuqonda nokusebenzisa le datha ngempumelelo.
Isibonelo, eNtshonalanga Java, kubanjelwa imihlangano yokufundisa umphakathi ukuze kufundiswe izakhamuzi ngokusebenzisa idatha ye-radar ukuqapha imifula yasendaweni. Lokhu kuqwashisa kukhuthaza indlela yokuqapha ingozi yezinhlekelele, okuvumela imiphakathi ukuthi yenze ngokwezixwayiso futhi inciphise ubuthakathaka. Njengoba omunye umholi womphakathi echazile, “Singase singakwazi ukuvimba izikhukhula, kodwa singazilungiselela. Izinhlelo ze-radar zisinika ulwazi esiludingayo ukuze siphendule ngokushesha futhi sisindise izimpilo.”
Amathemba Esikhathi Esizayo
Uma sibheka phambili, amathuba okusebenzisa amamitha e-radar e-hydrographic endaweni yokulawulwa kwezinhlekelele e-Indonesia abonakala ethembisa. Ukubambisana phakathi kwezinhlangano zikahulumeni, ama-NGO, kanye nezinkampani zobuchwepheshe kwandisa ukuthunyelwa kwalezi zinhlelo. Ukutshalwa kwezimali engqalasizinda kanye nokuqeqeshwa kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lobu buchwepheshe bungafinyelelwa yizo zonke izifunda, ikakhulukazi lezo ezikude noma ezinganakekelwa kahle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucwaningo oluqhubekayo lokuhlanganisa izinhlelo ze-radar ze-hydrographic nobuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nokufunda komshini lunganikeza ukuqonda okujulile nakakhulu ngokubikezela izehlakalo zezikhukhula kanye nezinye izinselele zokuphathwa kwamanzi. Amakhono okubikezela athuthukisiwe angashintsha indlela i-Indonesia elungiselela ngayo izinhlekelele zemvelo, anikeze imiphakathi amathuluzi ayidingayo ukuze ivumelane nesimo sezulu esishintshayo.
Isiphetho
Njengoba i-Indonesia ibhekene nezinselelo eziningi zezinhlekelele zemvelo, ukuhlanganiswa kwamamitha e-radar e-hydrographic ohlakeni lwayo lokuphathwa kwezinhlekelele kuvele njengesinyathelo esibalulekile sokuqhubekela phambili. Ngokuthuthukisa ukuqapha izikhukhula, ukusekela ukuphathwa kwemithombo yamanzi, kanye nokukhuthaza ukulungela komphakathi, la madivayisi awagcini nje ngokusindisa izimpilo kodwa futhi akha ikusasa eliqinile lesizwe.
Esikhathini sokungaqiniseki kwesimo sezulu, ukuhlakanipha kokutshala imali kubuchwepheshe obusha njengemitha yezinga le-radar ye-hydrographic kusobala. E-Indonesia, lokhu kuthuthuka kuba yizinsika ezibalulekile ekulweni okuqhubekayo nemiphumela yezinhlekelele zemvelo, okubonisa ukuthi ngamathuluzi nedatha efanele, imiphakathi ingaguqula ubuthakathaka bube ukuqina.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe lwenzwa yeradar yamanzi,
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-18-2025