Kusukela emakhaya ahlakaniphile kuya ekuphepheni kwezimboni, ubuchwepheshe obukwazi “ukuhogela” amagesi amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa bakha buthule umugqa wokuzivikela ongabonakali wokuphepha kwethu nempilo yethu.
Siphefumula njalo ngomzuzu, kodwa wake wazibuza ukuthi yini ngempela emoyeni? Kubasebenzi basefektri, ukuvuza kwegesi okungaziwa kungaba yingozi. Kubahlali basedolobheni, ukungcola komoya okungabonakali ngaphakathi kungase kuthinte impilo yabo buthule. Kososayensi bezemvelo, ukuqonda ikhemikhali yomoya eyinkimbinkimbi kubalulekile ekubhekaneni nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
Esikhathini esidlule, ukuqapha amagesi amaningi kwakusho ukusebenzisa yonke imishini esebenza ngomshini owodwa—enzima, ebizayo, futhi eyinkimbinkimbi. Manje, inzwa yegesi eminingi—evame ukubizwa ngokuthi “ikhala likagesi”—ihlanganisa leli khono libe yidivayisi eyodwa, encane, iguqula indlela esibona futhi sisabela ngayo endaweni yethu yomoya.
I. Kungani “Kunegesi Eningi”? Umkhawulo Wephuzu Ledatha Elilodwa
Umoya awukaze wakhiwe yingxenye eyodwa. Izimo zangempela zivame ukugcwala ingxube eyinkimbinkimbi yamagesi:
- Ukuphepha Kwezimboni: Ukuqapha amagesi avuthayo kuphela akukutholi i-carbon monoxide enobuthi noma i-hydrogen sulfide.
- Ikhwalithi Yomoya Wangaphakathi: Ukugxila kuphela ku-PM2.5 akunaki amazinga aphezulu e-CO₂ kanye nama-Volatile Organic Compounds, okuyimbangela eyinhloko ye-"sick building syndrome."
- Ukuqapha Imvelo: Ukuhlola ngokugcwele ukungcoliswa komoya kudinga ukulandelela i-ozone, i-nitrogen dioxide, i-sulfur dioxide, kanye nezinhlayiya ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Inani eliyinhloko lenzwa yegesi eningi ukuphelela kwayo. Ihlinzeka ngephrofayili ephelele, yesikhathi sangempela yokwakheka komoya, hhayi nje iphuzu ledatha elihlukanisiwe.
II. Izinhlaka Ezintathu Eziyinhloko “Zekhala Le-elekthronikhi”
- "Umzila Wokuphila" Wokuphepha Kwezimboni
Ezimbonini ezifana nowoyela negesi, amakhemikhali, kanye nezezimayini, izitholi eziphathwayo zegesi eziningi ezigqokwa abasebenzi ziyindlela yokugcina yokuzivikela ezintweni ezivuthayo, ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo, kanye namagesi anobuthi. Izinzwa eziqinile eziku-inthanethi ziqapha amapayipi kanye namathangi okugcina amanzi amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngesonto ukuze kutholakale ukuvuza kwemizuzu embalwa, okuvimbela izehlakalo ngaphambi kokuba ziqale. - "Umnakekeli Wezempilo" Wezakhiwo Nezindlu Ezihlakaniphile
Emahhovisi, ezikoleni, nasezindlini zokuhlala ezisezingeni eliphezulu, izinzwa zegesi eziningi ziya ngokuya zijwayelekile. Azigcini nje ngokuzenzakalelayo ukungenisa umoya ngokusekelwe emazingeni e-CO₂ ukuze zonge amandla kodwa futhi ziqapha izinto eziyingozi njenge-formaldehyde kanye ne-TVOC, zivikela impilo yabantu abahlala khona. Ungahlola "umbiko wokuphefumula" wendlu yakho ngohlelo lokusebenza lwe-smartphone. - "Ukuphela Kwemizwa" Kwamadolobha Nemvelo
Indwangu yamanethiwekhi ahlakaniphile ekhwalithi yomoya wedolobha yenziwe ngezinkulungwane zezinzwa zegesi eziningi ezifakwe ezimpambanweni zemigwaqo, emapaki, nasezindaweni zomakhelwane. Zihlinzeka ngamamephu okungcola anesinqumo esiphezulu, anembile ngesikhathi sangempela, zisiza ohulumeni ukulandelela imithombo yokungcola ngokunembile, bakhe izinqubomgomo zemvelo ezisebenzayo, futhi banikeze isiqondiso sezempilo emphakathini.
III. Umongo Wezobuchwepheshe: "Ungawufundisa Kanjani" Umshini Ukunuka?
Inzwa evamile yegesi eminingi inelebhu yokuhlaziya encane ngaphakathi:
- Izinzwa ze-Electrochemical: Ziqondisa umoya-mpilo kanye namagesi anobuthi, okukhiqiza ugesi olingana nokuhlushwa kwegesi.
- Izinzwa ze-Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor: Zizwela kuma-VOC kanye nezinto ezivuthayo, zizibona ngokushintsha kokumelana kukagesi.
- Izinzwa ze-Infrared: Kala kahle i-carbon dioxide.
- Ama-Photoionization Detectors: Azwela kakhulu ekugxilweni okuphansi kakhulu kwama-VOC.
Idatha evela kuzo zonke lezi zinzwa ihlanganiswa futhi ibalwa yi-microprocessor eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, kusetshenziswa ama-algorithms ayinkimbinkimbi ukuhlukanisa nokulinganisa amagesi ahlukahlukene, ekugcineni ikhiphe ukuqonda okucacile nokusebenzisekayo.
Isiphetho
Sisuka enkathini yokungazi “ngokwakheka komoya” wethu siye kweyokuqonda “okubanzi.” Inzwa yegesi eningi iyinjini yalolu shintsho. Isinika ikhono elingakaze libonwe—lokwenza okungabonakali kubonakale nokungaziwa, kwaziwe.
Kungaphezu nje kobuchwepheshe obubandayo; kuyisivikelo esifudumele esivikela izimpilo zabasebenzi, siqinisekisa impilo yomndeni, futhi silondoloza iplanethi yethu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngesikhathi esizayo lapho uphefumula ngokujulile, “umnakekeli” othule kanje angase aqinisekise ukubaluleka kokuthula kwakho kwengqondo.
Isethi ephelele yamaseva kanye ne-software engenantambo module, isekela i-RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Ukuze uthole inzwa yegesi eyengeziwe ulwazi,
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-01-2025