Ngokukhula okuqhubekayo kwesidingo somhlaba wonke sezolimo ezinembile, insimu yesayensi nobuchwepheshe bezolimo ibone ukusungula izinto ezintsha okukhulu - i-HONDE, umhlinzeki ohamba phambili wamazwe ngamazwe wezixazululo zokuqapha imvelo ezihlakaniphile, isanda kukhipha uhlelo lwesiteshi sezulu sezolimo oluhlakaniphile oluklanyelwe ngqo ezolimo zesimanje. Lesi sixazululo sisiza abalimi bomhlaba wonke ukuthuthukisa izinqumo zokukhiqiza ezolimo nokufeza imigomo yentuthuko eqhubekayo ngokunikeza idatha enembile ye-microclimate.
Ukusungula Izinto Ezintsha Kwezobuchwepheshe: Intuthuko ekuqapheni isimo sezulu esincane kwezolimo
Isiteshi sesimo sezulu sezolimo i-HONDE sisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanganisa ama-sensor amaningi futhi sihlanganisa imisebenzi yokuqapha yamapharamitha abalulekile njengokushisa kwenhlabathi kanye nomswakama, imisebe esebenzayo ngokwenziwa kwe-photosynthesis, imvula, isivinini somoya kanye nesiqondiso, kanye nomswakama wamaqabunga. Uhlelo luhlonyiswe nge-algorithm yokubikezela izifo zezitshalo ethuthukiswe kuphela, engakhipha isexwayiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi sezinsuku ezingu-14 ngezingozi zezifo ezingaba khona ngokusekelwe kudatha yesimo sezulu yesikhathi sangempela.
“Isiteshi sethu sesimo sezulu sezolimo sihlanganise ukuqapha isimo sezulu ngokujulile okokuqala ngqa namamodeli okukhula kwezitshalo,” kusho uDkt. Emily Wilson, usosayensi oyinhloko womnyango wezobuchwepheshe bezolimo we-HONDE. “Ngokuhlanganisa nepulatifomu yezolimo yamafu, singanikeza abalimi ukwesekwa kwezinqumo okuhlakaniphile kulo lonke umjikelezo kusukela ekutshaleni kuya ekuvuneni.”
Ukusetshenziswa kwensimu: Amapulazi ahlakaniphile afakaza izinzuzo ezibalulekile
Emapulazini aseCalifornia, uhlelo lwesiteshi sezulu se-HONDE lubonise inani elivelele. Umlimi uJohn Anderson wabelane: “Ngedatha enembile yokuhwamuka kanye nokuphefumula enikezwe uhlelo lwe-HONDE, senze ngcono uhlelo lokunisela, songa u-35% wamanzi ngenkathi sandisa isivuno sama-alimondi ngo-12%.
Iphrojekthi ye-greenhouse emapulazini ase-Australia nayo ithole imiphumela emihle. UDavid Cohen, umqondisi wezobuchwepheshe, uthe, “Inzwa yomswakama wobuso bamaqabunga esiteshini sezulu se-HONDE isisize ngokunembile ukuvimbela i-downy mildew, yanciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane ngo-40% futhi yathuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yesitshalo.”
Inzuzo yobuchwepheshe: Ivumelana nezimo ezahlukahlukene zezolimo
Isiteshi sezulu se-HONDE esihlakaniphile sezolimo sisebenzisa umklamo osebenza ngamandla elanga kanye nesakhiwo esingangenwa uthuli futhi esingangenwa yizinambuzane ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile ezindaweni ezahlukene zezolimo. Umklamo waso oyingqayizivele we-modular uvumela abalimi ukuthi benze ngokwezifiso imingcele yokuqapha ngokusekelwe ezidingweni ezithile zezitshalo zabo, besekela izixazululo ezikhethekile zokuqapha izitshalo ezahlukene ezifana nama-strawberry, amagilebhisi, nommbila.
Umthelela embonini: Ukuchaza kabusha amazinga okuphathwa kwezolimo
Ngokusho kombiko wakamuva ovela kuMnyango Wezolimo wase-United States, amapulazi asebenzisa izinhlelo zokuqapha isimo sezulu ezihlakaniphile abone ukwanda okumaphakathi kokusetshenziswa kahle kwezinsizakusebenza okungaphezu kuka-30%.
Amathemba emakethe kanye nokubambisana okunesu
Ngokusho kwedatha yocwaningo evela kuMarketsandMarkets, usayizi wemakethe yezolimo ezihlakaniphile emhlabeni wonke kulindeleke ukuthi ufinyelele kumadola ayizigidigidi ezingama-28 zaseMelika ngo-2028.
Imininingwane yobuchwepheshe kanye namakhono okuhlanganisa
Isiteshi se-HONDE sezolimo sesimo sezulu sisekela izinqubo zokuxhumana ezifana ne-NB-IoT kanye ne-LoRaWAN, sinikeza izixhumanisi zedatha ezijwayelekile, futhi singahlanganiswa kalula nezinhlelo zokuphatha amapulazi ezivamile. Ifomethi yaso yokukhipha idatha ngokuhambisana nezindinganiso zomhlaba wonke iqinisekisa ukuhambisana namapulatifomu ahlukahlukene okuphatha ezolimo emhlabeni jikelele.
Igalelo entuthukweni esimeme
Izixazululo zobuchwepheshe ze-HONDE zikhuthaze kakhulu intuthuko yezolimo esimeme. Idatha yangempela ikhombisa ukuthi amapulazi asebenzisa lolu hlelo anciphise ukusetshenziswa komanyolo wamakhemikhali ngesilinganiso esingu-25% futhi ehlise ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni kwezolimo ngo-30%, okwenza umnikelo omuhle ekubhekaneni nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
Ukukhuthazwa okuphelele kwesiteshi sezulu esihlakaniphile sezolimo se-HONDE kulokhu akubonisi nje kuphela ubuholi bezobuchwepheshe benkampani emkhakheni wesayensi nobuchwepheshe bezolimo, kodwa futhi kunikeza ukwesekwa kwengqalasizinda ebalulekile yentuthuko eqondile nehlakaniphile yezolimo zomhlaba wonke. Njengoba isidingo somhlaba wonke sokuphepha kokudla sikhula, ubuchwepheshe bokuqapha isimo sezulu obuhlakaniphile sebuba amandla ayinhloko okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwemikhiqizo yezolimo nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokudla.
Mayelana ne-HONDE
I-HONDE ingumhlinzeki wezixazululo zokuqapha imvelo ezihlakaniphile, ezizinikele ekuhlinzekeni ngobuchwepheshe obusha kanye nemikhiqizo yemikhakha efana nezolimo ezinembile, amadolobha ahlakaniphile, kanye namandla avuselelekayo.
Oxhumana naye wemidiya
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-18-2025