Kuphrojekthi enkulu yokukhiqizwa kwamandla omoya edansa namandla emvelo, umoya uwukuphela komlingiswa oyinhloko futhi futhi uguquguqukayo omkhulu. Ukubamba ngokunembile nangokuthembekile yonke i-pulse yomoya sekuyinto eyinhloko yamapulazi omoya, kusukela ekukhethweni kwezindawo nasekuhleleni kuya ekusebenzeni okunciphile, kusukela ekuqinisekisweni kokuphepha kuya ekukhuliseni izinzuzo. Ngokuqongelela kwayo okujulile emkhakheni wokuqapha isimo sezulu kwezimboni, i-HONDE Company iqalise uhlelo lokuqapha isimo sezulu lochwepheshe lwamapulazi omoya, oluye lwadlula ububanzi beziteshi zesimo sezulu zendabuko futhi lwaguquka lwaba “yisikhungo sedatha” samandla omoya esihlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwezinsiza, ukuqinisekiswa kokusebenza, ukulawula okuhlakaniphile, kanye nokuxwayisa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kokuphepha, ukuvikela inani lesikhathi eside lempahla yamandla omoya.
I. Inani Eliyinhloko: Isisekelo sedatha kusukela “ekubanjweni komoya” kuya “ekulawulweni komoya”
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wesiteshi sezulu sepulazi lomoya ukuxazulula izinkinga ezintathu eziyisisekelo embonini yamandla omoya: umoya uvelaphi (izinsiza), yikuphi ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa (ukusebenza), nokuthi ungasebenza kanjani ngokuphepha nangokuthembekile (ukuphepha). Uhlelo lwe-HONDE luguqula umoya ongabonakali ube yizimpahla ezibalulekile ezingabalwa, ezihlaziywayo nezenza izinqumo ngokunikeza idatha enezinhlangothi eziningi neqondile.
Ukulinganiswa kwezinsizakusebenza kanye nomodeli wezezimali: Kuhlinzeka ngedatha yokulinganisa umoya yesikhathi eside neqhubekayo, okuyisisekelo socwaningo lokusebenziseka kwamaphrojekthi epulazi lomoya, ukubikezela ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kanye nokubalwa kwembuyiselo ekutshalweni kwezimali (i-IRR), futhi kuthinta ngqo ukuxhaswa ngezimali kwephrojekthi kanye nokulinganisa.
Isikali sokuhlola ukusebenza kanye nokusebenza kahle: Njengomthombo ozimele we-turbine yomoya uqobo, isetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ijika lamandla le-turbine yomoya, ukuhlola ukulahleka kokuvuka, kanye nokulinganisa isilinganiso sokusebenza sisonke. Kuyisikali esibalulekile sokuhlola ukusebenza kwemishini kanye nezinga lokusebenza.
Ukulawula okuhlakaniphile kanye nokubikezela amandla: Idatha yesimo somoya yesikhathi sangempela isebenza njengokufaka okuqondile kwamasu okulawula njenge-yaw, i-pitch, ukuqala kanye nokuma kwama-turbine omoya, futhi futhi iyinto eyinhloko esekela ukubikezela kokukhiqizwa kwamandla kwesikhashana kanye nesikhathi esifushane kakhulu, okusiza ekulinganisweni kwegridi kanye nokuhweba ngamandla.
Isexwayiso Esisheshayo Esibi kanye Nokuvikelwa Kwempahla: Ukuqapha kwangempela kanye nesixwayiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi sezimo zezulu eziyingozi njengesivinini somoya esibi kakhulu, ukuxokozela, kanye neqhwa, okunikeza isikhathi sokwenza izinqumo ezibalulekile ukuze ama-turbine omoya angene esimweni sokuvikela kusenesikhathi futhi agweme umonakalo omkhulu wesakhiwo.
Ii. Ukwakheka kweSistimu Yesiteshi Sezulu Se-HONDE Wind Farm
Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zamapulazi omoya ezigabeni nasezindaweni ezahlukene, i-HONDE inikeza izixazululo zesistimu ezijwayelekile nezenziwe ngezifiso
Uhlelo Lokuqapha Oluphelele Lwemibhoshongo Yokulinganisa Umoya (Ukuhlola Kwangaphambi Kokuhlola Nokuhlola Kwangemva Kokuhlola)
Isivinini somoya esinezingqimba eziningi kanye nokuqapha isiqondiso: Ezindaweni eziphakeme ezahlukene kusukela kumamitha angu-30 kuya kumamitha angu-150 emzimbeni wombhoshongo, kusetshenziswa izinzwa zemishini (njengohlobo lwezinkomishi ezintathu) noma isivinini somoya esibonakalayo kanye neziqondiso ukuze kudwetshwe ngokunembile amaphrofayili omoya futhi kubalwe izinkomba zokucheba komoya.
Ukuqapha okuhambisanayo kwamapharamitha omoya: Izinzwa zokushisa ezihlanganisiwe, umswakama kanye nengcindezi ye-barometric zisetshenziselwa ukulungisa ubuningi bomoya ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunemba kokubala kokukhiqiza ugesi.
Ukuqapha ukuqina kwe-turbulence: Idatha yesivinini somoya esithathwe imvamisa ephezulu isetshenziselwa ukubala ukuqina kwe-turbulence, okuhlinzeka ngokufaka okubalulekile kokukhethwa kwe-turbulence yomoya kanye nokuhlolwa komthwalo.
Ukuqoshwa kwedatha nokudluliswa kwayo: Ifakwe i-data logger enamandla amakhulu kanye ne-4G/ satellite communication module, iqinisekisa ukutholwa okuphelele kanye nokudluliswa kwedatha kude ezindaweni ezikude.
Uhlelo lokulinganisa umoya oluhambayo lwe-Lidar/Acoustic Radar
Ukuguquguquka nokunembile: Ukulinganiswa kwephrofayili yomoya ekuphakameni okusukela kumashumi kuya kumakhulu amamitha kungafinyelelwa ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwakha imibhoshongo emide. Ifaneleka kakhulu ekukhetheni indawo eyinkimbinkimbi, ukwenza ngcono ama-turbine omoya, kanye nokuhlolwa kwezinsiza zomoya zasogwini.
Isixazululo Esihlanganisiwe se-HONDE: Sinikeza uhlelo oluphelele lokulinganisa umoya we-lidar kanye nezinsizakalo zedatha, okunciphisa kakhulu izindleko nesikhathi sokulinganisa umoya esigabeni sokuqala.
Inethiwekhi yokuqapha isimo sezulu esatshalaliswe ezingeni lesiteshi (isikhathi sokusebenza):
Ukuqapha isikhundla sabamele: Izinsika zesimo sezulu ezihlala njalo zifakwa ezindaweni ezibalulekile ngaphakathi kwepulazi lomoya noma zifakwe engqalasizinda ekhona ukuze zihlinzeke njalo ngedatha yemithombo yomoya yangemuva yokulinganisa ukusebenza kwayo yonke.
Umngane oyinhloko weyunithi: Hlomisa amayunithi athile ngeziteshi zesimo sezulu ukuze enze ucwaningo olujulile ngobudlelwano phakathi kwezimo zomoya zendawo nokusebenza kweyunithi, futhi athuthukise amasu okulawula.
Iii. Izicelo Ezibalulekile Kuyo Yonke Impilo Yomjikelezo
1. Isigaba sokuthuthukiswa kwephrojekthi kanye nokukhethwa kwezindawo ezincane
Ikhwalithi yedatha kulesi sigaba inquma ngqo impumelelo noma ukwehluleka kwephrojekthi. Uhlelo lwe-HONDE luqhuba ukuqapha okuqhubekayo okungenani unyaka owodwa, futhi imiphumela:
Umbiko wokuhlolwa kwezinsiza zomoya: kufaka phakathi ukusatshalaliswa kwemvamisa yesivinini somoya, ukuminyana kwamandla omoya, isiqondiso somoya esivamile, ukuqina kwesiphithiphithi, njll.
Ukulingisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla: Kunikeza okokufaka kokubikezela ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kwamamodeli ahlukene kanye nezinhlelo ezahlukene zokwakheka.
Ukwenziwa ngcono kokukhethwa kwezindawo ezincane: Ngokuhlanganisa amamodeli endawo kanye nezithiyo nokusebenzisa idatha elinganisiwe ukulinganisa imodeli yensimu yokugeleza, indawo engcono kakhulu ye-turbine ngayinye yomoya itholakala ukuthi ikhulisa izinzuzo futhi inciphise izingozi zomthwalo.
2. Isiqinisekiso sokusebenza kanye nokwamukelwa ngesikhathi sokwakha
Ngemva kokuba i-wind turbine isiphakanyisiwe, isiteshi sezulu se-HONDE, njengedivayisi ejwayelekile yomuntu wesithathu, sisetshenziselwa ukwenza izivivinyo zokuqinisekisa ijika lamandla ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-wind turbine ihlangabezana nemigomo yesiqinisekiso sokusebenza esivumelwaneni sokuthenga amandla, okuyisixhumanisi esibalulekile ekulethweni nasekukhokheni kwephrojekthi.
3. Ukuphathwa okucwengekile nokuhlakaniphile ngesikhathi sokusebenza
Ukuqapha ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kanye nokulinganisa: Ngokuqhathanisa isivinini somoya esivela esiteshini sesimo sezulu nedatha ye-SCADA ye-wind turbine, ukwehla kokusebenza kwe-wind turbine kuqashelwa njalo, umphumela wokuhlanza uyahlolwa, futhi izinzuzo zokuguqulwa kobuchwepheshe (njengokwelula ama-blade) ziyalinganiswa.
Ukuphathwa kokuvuka kanye nokulawula okuhlelekile: Ngokusekelwe ekuqondisweni komoya ngesikhathi sangempela kanye nesivinini, lungiselela izilungiselelo zamandla kanye namandla azo zonke izinjini zomoya endaweni yonke ukuze unciphise ukulahlekelwa kokuvuka. Kulindeleke ukuthi kwandise ukukhiqizwa kwamandla okuphelele kwendawo yonke ngo-1-3%.
Ukubikezela amandla okunembe kakhulu: Kuhlinzeka ngezibikezelo zokukhiqizwa kwamandla emnyangweni wokuthunyelwa kwegridi yamandla phakathi nemizuzu eyi-15 kuya emahoreni angama-72 ezayo, kuthuthukisa "ukuhleleka" kwamandla omoya, kunciphisa izindleko zokuhlola ukuphambuka, futhi kuvumela ukutholwa kwamanani okuthengiselana angcono emakethe kagesi.
Isexwayiso kanye nokuphathwa kweqhwa: Ezindaweni ezibandayo, qapha izimo zezulu ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile zokushisa kanye nomswakama, xwayisa ngengozi yeqhwa ezinsikeni, uqondise ukusebenza kwezinhlelo zokususa iqhwa noma uthathe ukuvala okuvikelayo, futhi uvimbele ingozi yemithwalo engalingani kanye nokuphonsa iqhwa.
4. Ukuhlolwa kwempahla ngemuva kokushintsha ubuchwepheshe kanye nokwenza izinqumo
Nikeza idatha yokuqhathanisa yezinsizakusebenza zomoya kanye nokusebenza ngaphambi nangemva kokuguqulwa kobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamapulazi omoya (njengokwandisa amandla nokwandisa isikhathi senkonzo), ukuhlola ngobuqotho umphumela wokuguqulwa kobuchwepheshe, nokusekela izinqumo zokutshalwa kwezimali.
Iv. Isiqinisekiso Sobuchwepheshe: Ukuthembeka okwenzelwe izindawo ezibucayi kakhulu
Indawo yamapulazi omoya inzima kakhulu. Isiteshi sezulu se-HONDE senzelwe lokhu ngokukhethekile.
Ukusinda Okukhulu: Umklamo we-sensor kanye ne-bracket ungamelana nesivinini somoya esingaphezu kuka-70m/s, umehluko wokushisa phakathi kuka--40°C no-+60°C, ukugqwala kwe-salt spray, kanye nosongo lokushaya kombani.
Ukutholakala kwedatha okuphezulu: Ukunikezwa kwamandla aphindaphindekile (ibhethri lelanga +), ubuchwepheshe bokusekela idatha obuningi kanye nokuqalisa kabusha kwe-breakpoint kusetshenziswa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lobuqotho bedatha lidlula u-99%.
Ukuxilongwa okuhlakaniphile kanye nokugcinwa kude: Ifakwe umsebenzi wokuzihlola, ingaqapha isimo sempilo semishini ikude, inciphise kakhulu imvamisa kanye nezindleko zokuhlolwa endaweni.
Ukuhlanganiswa okuvulekile: Kusekela izinqubo zokuxhumana ezijwayelekile (njenge-IEC 61400-25), futhi idatha ingahlanganiswa kalula ohlelweni lwe-SCADA lwepulazi lomoya, ipulatifomu yokubikezela amandla kanye nesofthiwe yokuphatha impahla.
V. Icala Eliyimfihlakalo: Ukwaziswa Kwempahla Eqhutshwa Yidatha
Ipulazi elithile lomoya elise-offshore elisebenze iminyaka engaphezu kweyi-10 liphinde lasebenzisa uhlelo lokuqapha isimo sezulu lwesizukulwane esisha lwe-HONDE olunembe kakhulu ukuze luhlolwe ngemva konyaka owodwa ukuze kuhlolwe ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukwandisa isikhathi salo senkonzo. Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi izinsiza zomoya zangempela kule ndawo yolwandle ziphakeme ngo-5% kunokuhlolwa kokuqala, futhi amandla okuxokozela aphansi kunokulindelekile. Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi olunembile, umnikazi akagcinanga nje ngokuphumelela ekuxazululeni impikiswano yobuchwepheshe yokwandisa isikhathi senkonzo kodwa futhi walungisa isu lokulawula le-turbine yomoya ngokuhambisana nemodeli entsha yomoya. Ekugcineni, kulindeleke ukuthi iphrojekthi ikhiqize amashumi ezigidi zama-euro engeziwe emalini engenayo yokukhiqizwa kwamandla ngesikhathi sokuphila kwayo okude ngaphandle kwesidingo sokushintsha izinto ezinkulu zehadiwe.
Isiphetho
Esikhathini sokulingana kwamandla omoya, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinzuzo ezincane kuncike kakhulu ekulawuleni okuphelele kwemininingwane. Umoya uyinto enkulu kunazo zonke. Isiteshi sezulu sochwepheshe se-HONDE epulazini lomoya sishintshe kusukela "ethuluzini lokulinganisa umoya" lokuqala kuya "ekutholeni inani kanye nomqaphi" ohlanganisa yonke imijikelezo yokuphila kwezimpahla zamandla omoya. Siguqula ukungaqiniseki kube ukuqiniseka, izingozi zibe amathuba, futhi sivikela ukuphepha kwesikhathi eside kanye nokubuyiselwa kokutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kwengqalasizinda ngokunemba kwedatha ngaphakathi kwengxenye encane. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokunqoba kobuchwepheshe, kodwa futhi kuyindlela ephelele yokubonakalisa inani eliyinhloko lobuhlakani bedatha esikhathini samandla avuselelekayo.
Mayelana ne-HONDE: Njengomholi emkhakheni wokuqapha isimo sezulu samandla, i-HONDE izibophezele ekuhlinzekeni ngesisombululo sedatha esigcwele kusukela ekubalweni kwezinsizakusebenza kuya ekusebenzeni okuhlakaniphile kwezimboni zamandla ahlanzekile njengomoya namandla elanga. Sikholelwa ukuthi ukuqonda kahle amandla emvelo kuyindlela ewukuphela kwayo ethembekile yokuwasebenzisa kahle futhi ekugcineni kufezwe umgomo omkhulu wokuguquka kwamandla.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe lwenzwa yomoya, sicela uxhumane neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-09-2025