Njengoba ibhekene nezinselele eziyinhloko zezindleko zokuthunyelwa eziphezulu, amabanga amafushane okuxhumana kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla aphezulu ekuqapheni imvelo ekukhiqizweni kwezolimo, ukuqaliswa okukhulu kwezolimo ezihlakaniphile kudinga ngokushesha ingqalasizinda ye-inthanethi yezinto ethembekile, engabizi futhi ephelele. Inkampani ye-HONDE ihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bokuzwa obusezingeni eliphezulu nokuxhumana kwendawo ebanzi okunamandla aphansi ukuze iqalise uhlelo lokuqapha lwezolimo oluhlakaniphile oluhlanganisiwe olugxile kubaqoqi bedatha be-LoRa/LoRaWAN. Lolu hlelo luqoqa idatha ngezinzwa zomhlabathi ezisatshalaliswayo kanye neziteshi zezulu, futhi luyihlanganise namasango e-LoRa, lwakha inethiwekhi yemizwa yokuqonda egcwele, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aphansi kanye nengabizi kakhulu yezindawo zokulima, okufeza ngempela igxathu "lokuhlakanipha kwephuzu elilodwa" kuya "kubuhlakani bezinga eliphansi".
I. Ukwakhiwa Kwesistimu: I-LPWAN Internet of Things Paradigm ebambisene enezingqimba ezintathu
Isendlalelo sokubona: Ama-terminal okuzwa ukuze kuhlanganiswe isikhala nomhlabathi
Iyunithi yesisekelo: I-HONDE multi-parameter soil sensor: Iqapha okuqukethwe kwamanzi enhlabathini, izinga lokushisa, ukuhanjiswa kukagesi (usawoti), amanye amamodeli asekela i-nitrate nitrogen noma inani le-pH, futhi amboze ngokujulile ungqimba lwempande oluyinhloko lwezitshalo.
Iyunithi esekelwe esikhaleni: Isiteshi se-HONDE esiqinile sesimo sezulu: Siqapha izinga lokushisa lomoya kanye nomswakama, imisebe esebenzayo ngokwenziwa kwe-photosynthesis, isivinini somoya kanye nesiqondiso, imvula kanye nomfutho womoya, sibamba abashayeli ababalulekile besimo sezulu sokushintshisana kwamandla nezinto ezibonakalayo ekhava.
Isendlalelo Sokuthutha: Inethiwekhi yendawo ebanzi enamandla aphansi ye-LoRa/LoRaWAN
Imishini eyinhloko: Umqoqi wedatha we-HONDE LoRa kanye nesango.
Umqoqi wedatha: Ixhunywe kuma-sensor, inesibopho sokufunda idatha, ukupakisha kanye nokudlulisa okungenantambo ngephrothokholi ye-LoRa. Umklamo wayo wokusetshenziswa kwamandla aphansi kakhulu, kanye namaphaneli elanga, wenza kube lula ukusebenza kwensimu okuqhubekayo iminyaka eminingana ngaphandle kokulungiswa.
Isango: Njengesiteshi sokudlulisa idatha senethiwekhi, sithola idatha ethunyelwe yibo bonke abaqoqi ngaphakathi kwerediyasi yamakhilomitha amaningana (ngokuvamile amakhilomitha amathathu kuya kwangu-15 kuye ngendawo ezungezile), bese siyithumela emuva kuseva yamafu nge-4G/Ethernet. Isango elilodwa lingaphatha kalula amakhulu ama-node ezinzwa.
Isendlalelo seplatifomu: Ukuhlanganiswa kwedatha yamafu kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlakaniphile
Idatha iyahlukaniswa, igcinwe, ihlaziywe futhi iboniswe ngeso lengqondo efwini.
Ii. Izinzuzo Zobuchwepheshe: Kungani Kufanele Ukhethe i-LoRa/LoRaWAN?
Ukumbozwa okubanzi kanye nokungena okunamandla: Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-ZigBee kanye ne-Wi-Fi, i-LoRa inebanga lokuxhumana elingamakhilomitha amaningana endaweni yamapulazi evulekile futhi ingangena ngempumelelo emphethweni wezitshalo, okwenza ifaneleke kakhulu ezindaweni zamapulazi ezinezindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezithiyo eziningi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aphansi kakhulu kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kwebhethri: Ama-sensor node avame ukuba sesimweni sokungalali futhi avuka ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela ukuze athumele idatha, okwenza uhlelo lokunikezwa kwamandla elanga lusebenze kahle ngisho noma kunemvula eqhubekayo futhi kunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokufakwa nokugcinwa.
Umthamo ophezulu kanye nokuhambisana okuphezulu: I-LoRaWAN isebenzisa ukwakheka kwenethiwekhi yezinkanyezi kanye nesilinganiso sedatha esiguquguqukayo. Isango elilodwa lingaxhuma enanini elikhulu lama-terminal, lihlangabezane nesidingo sokufakwa kwe-sensor eningi emapulazini amakhulu.
Ukuthembeka okuphezulu nokuphepha: Isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-wireless spread spectrum, inekhono eliqinile lokulwa nokuphazamiseka. Ukudluliswa kwedatha kusekela ukubethela kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineni ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwedatha yezolimo.
Ukulinganisa kanye nokuvuleleka: I-LoRaWAN iyindinganiso ye-inthanethi yezinto evulekile, egwema ukuvalelwa kwabathengisi futhi ikhuthaze ukunwetshwa kwesistimu kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesikhathi esizayo.
Iii. Izimo Ezinkulu Zokusetshenziswa Kwezolimo Ezihlakaniphile
1. Ukuphathwa kwamanzi nomanyolo okunembile kwezitshalo zasensimini
Ukuzijwayeza: Emahekthareni amakhulu kuya kwayizinkulungwane zamasimu ommbila nokolweni, izinzwa zomswakama/usawoti wenhlabathi zifakwa ngendlela yegridi, kanye neziteshi eziningana zesimo sezulu. Yonke idatha iqoqwa ngenethiwekhi ye-LoRa.
Inani: Ipulatifomu ikhiqiza amamephu kadokotela wokunisela nokufaka umanyolo aguquguqukayo asekelwe kudatha ephelele yokuguquguquka kwensimu, engathunyelwa ngqo emishinini yokunisela ehlakaniphile noma emishinini ehlanganisiwe yamanzi nokufaka umanyolo ehlonyiswe ngabalawuli bokusebenza. Ukuze kufezwe ukukhula okulinganiselayo kulo lonke isifunda, kulindeleke ukuthi amanzi nokufaka umanyolo kungasindiswa ngo-20-35%.
2. Ukulawulwa okunembile kwesimo sezulu esincane ezivandeni zezithelo kanye nezolimo zezikhungo
Ukuzijwayeza: Setha iziteshi zesimo sezulu ezindaweni ezahlukene zensimu yezithelo (phezulu komthambeka, phansi komthambeka, ohlangothini oluvunguzayo, kanye nohlangothi oluqondile), bese ufaka izinzwa zenhlabathi ngaphansi kwezihlahla zezithelo ezimele.
Inani
Ukuqapha kwangempela kokusatshalaliswa okuncane kakhulu kwezimo zezulu ezimbi njengeqhwa nomoya oshisayo nowomile ngaphakathi kwepaki kwenziwa ukuze kufezwe isixwayiso esinembile sokuqala kanye nokuvimbela nokulawula ngezindawo.
Ngokusekelwe kudatha yokukhanya kwekhanophi kanye nomswakama wenhlabathi, uhlelo lokunisela ngamaconsi noma uhlelo lokufafaza nge-micro-sprinkler luxhunywe futhi lulawulwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukutholakala kwamanzi nokukhanya ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezithelo futhi kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi.
3. Ukuqapha Ukufuywa Kwezinhlanzi Nokubhekelela Imvelo
Ukuzijwayeza: Sebenzisa iziteshi zesimo sezulu kanye namasango e-LoRa eduze kwechibi ukuze kuqashwe indawo ezungezile. Thumela idatha yesenzwa yekhwalithi yamanzi nge-LoRa.
Inani: Hlaziya ngokuphelele umthelela wezinguquko zesimo sezulu (njengokwehla okungazelelwe komfutho womoya kanye nemvula enkulu) emoyeni oncibilikisiwe kanye nokushisa kwamanzi ezindaweni zamanzi, khipha izixwayiso kusenesikhathi ngezingozi zokukhukhula kwamachibi, futhi ukhuphule amazinga omoya-mpilo ngokuzenzakalelayo.
4. Isisekelo sedatha socwaningo lwezolimo kanye nokuphathiswa kokukhiqiza
Umkhuba: Ekuhlolweni kwezinhlobo ezahlukene kanye nocwaningo lwemodeli yokulima, sebenzisa amanethiwekhi okuqapha ngezindleko eziphansi kanye nobuningi obukhulu.
Inani: Thola idatha yezemvelo eqhubekayo, enesisombululo esiphezulu sendawo nesikhathi, enikeza ukwesekwa kwedatha okungenakuqhathaniswa kokulinganiswa kwemodeli kanye nokuhlolwa kwezolimo. Abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo bangaqapha kude yonke indawo yepulazi eliphethwe, bafinyelele ukuphathwa kokukhiqiza okujwayelekile okuqhutshwa idatha.
Iv. Inani Eliyinhloko Lohlelo lwe-HONDE: Ukuguqulwa Kusuka Kubuchwepheshe Kuya Kunzuzo
I-Ultimate TCO: Inciphisa kakhulu izindleko zamamojula okuxhumana, izinsiza zenethiwekhi, kanye nokugcinwa kwesikhathi eside, okwenza ukuthunyelwa kwamanethiwekhi ezinzwa ezinkulu nezinobukhulu obuphezulu kube nokwenzeka ngokomnotho.
Ukulungiswa kokwenza izinqumo: Ukusuka kudatha "yamaphuzu amele" kuya kudatha "yensimu ephelele" kwenza izinqumo zokuphatha zikwazi ukuphendula ekushintsheni kwangempela kwendawo ensimini.
Ukusebenza okulula: Idizayini engenantambo nesebenzisa amandla elanga yenza ukufakwa kwesistimu kube lula, okungadingi ukuhlolwa kwansuku zonke kwensimu. Yonke imishini ingaphathwa ngefu.
Ukwenziwa kwempahla ibe yidijithali: Kwakhiwe indawo yedijithali yesikhathi sangempela emboza lonke ipulazi, enikeza izimpahla zedatha ezithembekile zokuhlola, ukuhweba, umshwalense kanye nezimali ezithathwe ezimpahleni zepulazi.
V. Icala Eliyimfihlakalo: Ukuzalwa Kabusha Kwedijithali Kwepulazi Eliyinkulungwane Yama-Mu
Epulazini lesimanje elihlanganisa ama-mu angu-1,200 eNyakatho yeShayina, i-HONDE isebenzise inethiwekhi yokuqapha ehlanganisa izindawo zomswakama wenhlabathi ezingu-80, iziteshi zezulu ezine kanye namasango amabili e-LoRa. Ngemva kokuthi uhlelo lusebenze:
Izinqumo zokunisela zishintshe kusukela ekusekelweni kwamaphuzu amabili amele kuya kudatha yegridi ngokusekelwe kumaphuzu angu-80.
Uhlelo lokunisela oluguquguqukayo olukhiqizwa ngokuzenzakalelayo yipulatifomu lusindise u-28% wamanzi ekuniseleni kokuqala entwasahlobo futhi lwathuthukisa kakhulu ukufana kokuvela kwezithombo.
Ngokuqapha isivinini somoya kulo lonke insimu, indlela yokusebenza kanye nezindawo zokusuka kanye nokufika kwe-drone yezolimo kwathuthukiswa, futhi ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi kwanda ngo-40%.
Umphathi wepulazi uthe, “Ngaphambilini, besiphatha indawo enkulu yomhlaba ngokusekelwe emizweni kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho. Manje, kufana nokuphatha uchungechunge ‘lwezikwele ezincane’ ezibonakala ngokucacile.” Lolu hlelo alugcini nje ngokonga imali, kodwa futhi lwenza ukuphathwa kube lula, kube okunembile nokubikezela.”
Isiphetho
Intuthuko enkulu yezolimo ezihlakaniphile incike engqalasizinda efana “nohlelo lwezinzwa lomhlaba wezolimo”. Uhlelo oluhlanganisiwe lwe-HONDE “lwenethiwekhi yesikhala-phansi”, olusebenzisa i-LoRa/LoRaWAN “njengokuqhutshwa kwezinzwa” kanye nezinzwa zomhlabathi nezesimo sezulu “njengombono ongaphandle”, luwukugcwaliseka okuvuthiwe kwalolu hlelo lwezinzwa. Luxazulule inkinga yokutholwa kwedatha “ebangeni lokugcina” lezolimo ezihlakaniphile, luguqula yonke imimoya kanye nokushaya kwezwe elikhulu lezolimo libe umfudlana wedatha ongasetshenziswa ukwenza izinqumo ngezindleko ezingabizi. Lokhu akukona nje ukunqoba kwezobuchwepheshe kodwa futhi kungukuguqulwa okujulile kwendlela yokukhiqiza kwezolimo, okuphawula ukungena okusemthethweni komkhiqizo wezolimo enkathini yobuhlakani benethiwekhi obuqhutshwa idatha yesikhathi sangempela kulo lonke isifunda, futhi luvula indlela ecacile nephindaphindekayo yedijithali yokuphepha kokudla emhlabeni wonke kanye nentuthuko yezolimo esimeme.
Mayelana ne-HONDE: Njengomakhi kanye nomsunguli wengqalasizinda ye-Internet of Things yezolimo (iot), i-HONDE izibophezele ekuhlanganiseni ubuchwepheshe bokuxhumana obufanele kakhulu nobuchwepheshe bokuzwa obunembile ukuze inikeze amakhasimende izixazululo zezolimo ezihlakaniphile ezisukela ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineni. Sikholelwa ngokuqinile ukuthi ukwakheka kobuchwepheshe okuzinzile, okunomnotho nokuvulekile kuyisisekelo sezolimo ezihlakaniphile ukuthi zigxile ngempela emasimini futhi zidale inani eliphelele.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nesiteshi sezulu kanye nenzwa yomhlabathi, sicela uxhumane neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 12-2025