I-HONDE Ikhwalithi Yamanzi Encibilikisiwe Izinzwa Zomoya-mpilo E-Indonesian Aquaculture

Abstract
Lolu cwaningo lwecala luhlola ukusetshenziswa okuyimpumelelo kwezinzwa zase-Chinese HONDE ezincibilikisiwe komoyampilo wase-Indonesian aquaculture. Ngokusatshalaliswa kobuchwepheshe obuphambili bokuqapha umoya-mpilo oncibilikisiwe, amabhizinisi ase-Indonesian aquaculture azuze ukuqapha okunembile kanye nokulawulwa okuhlakaniphile kokuqukethwe komoyampilo oncibilikisiwe emanzini okulima, okwenza ngcono kakhulu ukuzalanisa nokusimama kwemvelo.

1. Isendlalelo sephrojekthi
Njengezwe elibalulekile lokufuywa kwezilwane zasemanzini eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, imboni yezasemanzini yase-Indonesia ibhekene nalezi zinselelo ezilandelayo:

• Ukulawulwa komoyampilo oncibilikisiwe okwanele: Ukulima kwendabuko kuncike kokuhlangenwe nakho okwenziwa ngesandla ukuze kwahlulele isimo se-oxygen encibilikile, sintula ukusekelwa kwedatha okunembile.
• Izingozi eziphakeme zokuzalanisa: I-oxygen enganele encibilikisiwe iholela ekuphenduleni kwengcindezi eyengeziwe ezinhlanzini kanye nezigameko zezifo eziphezulu
• Ukukhiqizwa okungazinzile: Ukushintshashintsha kwe-oxygen encibilikile kuthinta izinga lokuguqulwa kokuphakelayo, okubangela ukuguquguquka okukhulu kokukhiqiza
• Izindleko eziphezulu zamandla: Ukuntuleka kokulawula okuhlakaniphile kokusebenza kwemishini yokufaka umoya kubangela ukumosheka kwamandla

2. Isixazululo Sobuchwepheshe: I-HONDE Encibilikile Izinzwa Zomoya-mpilo
Ngemva kokuqhathanisa okuphelele, amabhizinisi e-aquaculture e-Indonesia akhethe uchungechunge lwe-HONDE lwe-DO-500 luhlakaze izinzwa zokwenza umoya-mpilo njengesixazululo.

Izinzuzo Zomkhiqizo:

1. Isilinganiso sokunemba okuphezulu: Isimiso esithuthukisiwe sokulinganisa kokubona ngokunemba okungu-±0.1mg/L
2. Idizayini engenakulungiswa: Asikho isidingo sokushintsha ama-electrolyte noma amakepisi we-membrane, ukwehlisa izindleko zokulungisa
3. Ikhono eliqinile lokulwa nokungcolisa: Ubuchwepheshe bokwelapha obukhethekile obuphezulu buvimbela ngempumelelo ukunamathela kwezinto eziphilayo
4. Uphenyo lwempilo ende: Impilo yesevisi edizayinelwe efika eminyakeni emi-3
5. Izixhumanisi zokuphuma eziningi: Ukusekelwa kwe-4-20mA, RS485, nezinye izindlela zokuphuma

3. Ukuqaliswa Nokusatshalaliswa
Ukucushwa Kwesistimu:

• Ukuthunyelwa kwezinzwa zomoya-mpilo ezingu-2 ze-HONDE ezincibilikisiwe echibini ngalinye lokulima
• Ifakwe amakhabethe okulawula ahlakaniphile ahlanganisa ukutholwa kwedatha nemisebenzi yokulawula imishini
• Ukusungulwa kwenkundla yefu yokuqapha okukude nokuhlaziywa kwedatha
• Ukucushwa kwe-APP yeselula ukuze kube lula ukubuka idatha yesikhathi sangempela ngabasebenzi bokuzalanisa

Izikhundla ezikahle zokufaka:

• Inzwa yobuso: Ekujuleni okungu-0.5m, indawo yokuqapha incibilike komoyampilo
• Inzwa engezansi: 0.3m ngaphezu kwechibi eliphansi, ukuqapha izinguquko ezincibilikisiwe komoyampilo
• Amaphoyinti okuqapha kukho kokubili indawo yokungena namanzi

4. Imiphumela Yohlelo Lokusebenza
4.1 Ukwenza ngcono Ukuzalanisa Okuphumelelayo

• Ukunyuka kwezinga lokusinda: I-oxygen encibilikisiwe igcinwe ebangeni elifanele (5-8mg/L), ithuthukisa izinga lokusinda kwezinhlanzi ngo-15%
• Ukusheshisa ukukhula: Indawo yomoya-mpilo encibilikile ezinzile inyuse izinga lokuguqulwa kokuphakelayo ngo-12%
• Ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi: Izinhlanzi zathola usayizi ofanayo kanye nekhwalithi yenyama ethuthukisiwe kakhulu

4.2 Ukwehliswa Kwezindleko Zokusebenza

• Ukonga ugesi: Ukulawulwa okuhlakaniphile kwemishini yokufaka umoya kwehlisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngo-30%
• Izindleko zabasebenzi: Kwehlisiwe imvamisa yokuhlola okwenziwa ngesandla, konga u-50% ezindlekweni zabasebenzi
• Izindleko zomuthi: Ukuncipha kwezigameko zezifo kwehle ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ngo-40%

5. Uhlelo Lokuphatha Oluhlakaniphile
5.1 Uhlelo Lokuxwayisa Kwangaphambi kwesikhathi

• Indlela ye-alamu enezigaba: Setha inani lesixwayiso (3mg/L) kanye nenani lengozi (2mg/L)
• Izindlela zokwazisa eziningi: I-SMS, izaziso zohlelo lokusebenza lwe-APP, ama-alamu azwakalayo nabonakalayo
• Ukusabela kwezimo eziphuthumayo okuzenzakalelayo: Ukusebenza okuzenzakalelayo kwemishini yokufaka umoya ophuthumayo ngesikhathi samazinga aphansi e-oxygen

5.2 Ukuhlaziywa Kwedatha

• Umbuzo wedatha yomlando: Sekela umbuzo wedatha kanye nokuthekelisa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi
• Ukuhlaziywa kwethrendi: Ukuzenzela okuzenzakalelayo kwamathrendi ahlukanisiwe komoyampilo
• Umsebenzi wokubika: Ukukhiqizwa njalo kwemibiko yezinga lamanzi ezilwane zasemanzini

6. Ukuhlaziywa Kwenzuzo Yezomnotho
Imbuyiselo ekuhlaziyweni kokutshalwa kwezimali:

• Ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala: Cishe u-$800 ngechibi ngalinye lokulima ukuze kusetshenziswe izinzwa
• Izinzuzo zokusebenza:
  • Ukwenyuka kwesivuno: 150 kg ngaphezulu kwenhlanzi yezinga eliphezulu mumu ngayinye
  • Ukwehliswa kwezindleko: I-$120 yokonga kugesi nezindleko zemithi ngemu ngayinye
  • Ikhwalithi ephezulu: Intengo yezinhlanzi ezisezingeni eliphezulu inyuke ngo-$0.5/kg
• Isikhathi sokukhokha sokutshala imali: Isilinganiso sezinyanga ezi-6-8

7. Impendulo yomsebenzisi
Ukuhlola Umnikazi Wepulazi:

• “Izinzwa ze-HONDE zisisiza ukuthi sithole umoya ohlanzekile, akusadingeki sihlole amachibi phakathi nobusuku”
• “Idatha enembile, itholakala noma nini ngomakhalekhukhwini, okwenza ukuphatha kube lula kakhulu”
• “Zimbalwa izifo zezinhlanzi, ukukhiqizwa okuphezulu, izinzuzo ezithuthuke kakhulu”

Impendulo esuka ku Technician:

• “Ukufakwa okulula, ukunakekelwa okulula, kulungele ukusetshenziswa kwethu epulazini”
• "Umsebenzi we-alamu uyasebenza kakhulu, unika amandla impendulo ngokushesha lapho kuvela izinkinga"

8. Inani Lokuphromotha
Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kwezobuchwepheshe:

• Ifanele amapulazi ezikali ezihlukahlukene: Kusukela ekulimeni komndeni kuya kumabhizinisi amakhulu
• Ihambisana nezinhlobo eziningi zokuzalanisa: Izinhlanzi, izimfanzi, i-shellfish, njll.
• Imelana nezinselelo zemvelo: Ukumelana nokubola, i-anti-biofouling

Izinzuzo Zomphakathi:

• Ikhuthaza ukwenziwa kwesimanjemanje kanye noguquko embonini yezasemanzini
• Ithuthukisa izinga lomkhiqizo wamanzi namazinga okuphepha
• Yehlisa izingozi zokunukubezeka kwemvelo ezivela ezilwaneni zasemanzini
• Yandisa imali engenayo yezomnotho kubalimi

9. Isiphetho kanye ne-Outlook
Ukusetshenziswa ngempumelelo kwezinzwa ze-HONDE ezincibilikisiwe komoyampilo e-aquaculture yase-Indonesia kukhombisa:

1. Ubuholi bobuchwepheshe: Ubuchwepheshe bokulinganisa obubonakalayo obufanele izindawo ze-aquaculture, buhlinzeka ngedatha enembile nethembekile
2. Ukusebenza kwezomnotho: Imbuyiselo ephezulu ekutshalweni kwezimali, ifanele ukutholwa okusabalele
3. Ubuhlakani bokuphatha: Inika amandla ukuphathwa okucolisisiwe futhi ithuthukise amazinga e-aquaculture

Izinhlelo Zesikhathi esizayo:

1. Ukusungula amanethiwekhi esifunda okuqapha izinga lamanzi
2. Thuthukisa izinhlelo zokuqapha ezididiyelwe ezinamapharamitha amaningi
3. Sebenzisa ukulawula okudidiyelwe ngezinhlelo zokudla
4. Nweba kwezinye izifunda ze-aquaculture

Le phrojekthi ihlinzeka ngesixazululo esihlakaniphile esiphindaphindekayo nesinokwethenjelwa embonini yezasemanzini e-Indonesia nakulo lonke elaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, ebonisa ukuncintisana kanye nenani lokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bezinzwa zamaShayina emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe. Ngoguquko olukhaliphile, imboni yendabuko yokufuywa kwezilwane zasemanzini ithuthuka ngokushesha ibheke kwesimanje kanye nobuhlakani.