Enkambisweni yesayensi yokunisela ngokunembile kanye nokuphathwa kwemithombo yamanzi enhlabathini, inselele eyinhloko ilele eqinisweni lokuthi izinzwa zamaphuzu zendabuko zingabamba kuphela isimo esisheshayo "sephuzu" elithile enhlabathini, kuyilapho ukumuncwa kwamanzi yizimpande zezitshalo, ukungena kwamanzi, ukufuduka kukasawoti kanye nokuvela kwesomiso konke kuyizinqubo eziqhubekayo ezenzeka "kuphrofayili" eqondile. Ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga, i-HONDE Company yethule uhlelo lokuqapha iphrofayili yomswakama womhlabathi oluyishubhu. Lo mkhiqizo, ngomqondo wawo oyingqayizivele wokuklama, uxhumanisa "amaphuzu" ahlukene "emigqeni" eqhubekayo, ukufeza ukuqapha okuqhubekayo okungonakalisi, kwesikhathi eside kanye nokungaphakathi komswakama womhlabathi, izinga lokushisa kanye nosawoti kumaphrofayili aqondile, okuhlinzeka ngesilinganiso sokuqonda idatha esingakaze sibonwe socwaningo lwezolimo, lwezemvelo kanye nolwamanzi.
I. Umqondo Womkhiqizo: Ukugxuma kusuka “esithombeni sephuzu elilodwa” kuya “esithombeni sesigaba”
Uhlelo lwe-HONDE tubular sensor luqukethe ipayipi eliqinile lepulasitiki noma le-ceramic (elibizwa ngokuthi “ipayipi lokufinyelela”) kanye ne-probe enamapharamitha amaningi elungisekayo ukuphakama. I-probe ingancishiswa ekujuleni okuhlukene ngaphakathi kwepayipi ngekhebula ukuze ilinganiswe, noma iqiniswe ekujuleni okuthile ukuze kuqashwe isikhathi eside.
Isimiso sobuchwepheshe esiyinhloko: I-probe ivame ukusekelwe kubuchwepheshe bokubukeza imvamisa-indawo noma ubuchwepheshe bokubukeza i-time-domain. Yakha ukuhlangana kwe-electromagnetic nenhlabathi ezungezile ngodonga lwepayipi futhi ingalimazi okuqukethwe kwamanzi amaningi, ukuhanjiswa kukagesi kanye nokushisa kwenhlabathi engaphandle kwepayipi.
Inzuzo yokuguqula
Idatha yephrofayili eqhubekayo: Ingalinganisa amaphrofayili amanzi/usawoti/okushisa okuqhubekayo kusukela ebusweni kuya ezingqimbeni ezijulile (ngokuvamile imitha eli-1, amamitha amabili noma ngaphezulu), okubonisa ngokunembile ukunyakaza kwemingcele yamanzi, ukujula kokumuncwa kwamanzi ezimpandeni kanye nezingqimba zokuqongelela usawoti.
Ukuqapha isikhathi eside endaweni: Ukufakwa kanye, ukulinganiswa okuhlala njalo. I-probe ayihlangabezani ngqo nokusabela ngokomzimba noma kwamakhemikhali nenhlabathi, okugwema ukukhukhuleka noma umonakalo obangelwa ukufinyela kwenhlabathi, ukwanda noma ukugqwala kukasawoti ezinzwa ezifakwe ngaphakathi zendabuko. Ukuqina kwedatha isikhathi eside kuphezulu kakhulu.
Ukufinyelela okuguquguqukayo kwamaphuzu amaningi: Uhlelo olulodwa lungalinganisa kalula ukujula okuningi kuphrofayili efanayo eqondile, ngokusebenza okubiza kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe be-probe bungathuthukiswa noma bushintshwe esikhathini esizayo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokumba kabusha inhlabathi.
Ii. Izimo Zokusetshenziswa Okuyinhloko kanye Nenani Lesayensi
Ukunisela ngokunembile kanye nokuphathwa kwamanzi nomanyolo ohlelweni lwezimpande
Yilapho inani layo eliqondile likhona khona. Uhlelo luqondisa ukunisela ukuze kufezwe igxathu elifanele ngokwembula ukuguquguquka kwamanzi kumaphrofayili enhlabathi:
Nquma isikhathi kanye nenani lokunisela: Hhayi nje ukwazi ukuthi “indawo yomile”, kodwa futhi nokwazi “ukuthi ungqimba lwempande alunamanzi” nokuthi “amanzi ajule kangakanani”. Kungasebenzisa ngokunembile “ukulawula amanzi nokugcinwa kwezithombo” noma “ukunisela ngokujulile” ukukhuthaza ukungena kwezimpande nokuthuthukisa ukumelana nokucindezeleka kwesitshalo.
Lungiselela amasu okunisela: Bonisa ngokucacile ukuma nokujula kwengxenye emanzi ngemuva kokunisela ngamaconsi noma ukunisela ngemisele, qinisekisa ukufana kokunisela, thuthukisa izinga lokugeleza kanye nesikhala sokuhlelwa kwama-emitters, futhi ugweme ukuvuza okujulile noma ukunisela okunganele.
Ukuphathwa kokuhlanganiswa kwamanzi nomanyolo: Qapha iphrofayili kasawoti ngendlela efanayo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukunqwabelana kukasawoti endaweni yezimpande okubangelwa umanyolo futhi kuhlolwe ukusebenza kahle kokumuncwa kwamanzi.
2. Isexwayiso Sesomiso Kusenesikhathi kanye Nocwaningo Lwe-Eco-hydrology
Ukuqapha idamu lomhlabathi: Bala ngokunembile ukugcinwa nokusetshenziswa kwamanzi enhlabathini ezingqimbeni ezahlukene zomhlabathi, unikeze idatha yesayensi esekelwe ezinqubweni ezibonakalayo zokuhlolwa kwesomiso sesifunda.
Ucwaningo lokusetshenziswa kwamanzi ngokwemvelo: Ukuqapha ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ajulile enhlabathini yizihlahla noma izitshalo ezinezimpande ezijulile, ukutadisha ukuxhumana kwamanzi phakathi kwezitshalo namanzi angaphansi komhlaba, kanye nokunikeza isisekelo esiyinhloko sokusetshenziswa kwamanzi ngokwemvelo kanye nokwabiwa kwemithombo yamanzi.
3. Ukuqapha izinhlekelele ze-geological kanye nokuqina kwemithambeka
Emasimini angewona awezolimo, lolu hlelo lusetshenziselwa ukuqapha ukufuduka kwamanzi kanye nezinguquko ekucindezelweni kwamanzi emigodini ngaphakathi kwemithambeka, emigwaqweni noma emaDAM, futhi luyindlela ebalulekile yokuqapha kusengaphambili yokubikezela izinhlekelele ze-geological njengokudilika komhlaba kanye nokuwa.
4. Ukuhlolwa kokuphathwa kanye nemiphumela yokuthuthukiswa komhlaba we-saline-alkali
Ngokuqapha njalo ukugeleza kwamanzi, ukuqongelela kokuhwamuka kwamanzi kanye nokuguquguquka kwesizini kasawoti kuphrofayili isikhathi eside, imiphumela yangempela yezindlela ezahlukene zokuthuthukisa (njengokusetshenziswa kwe-gypsum, ukugeleza kosawoti wamapayipi afihliwe, kanye nokunisela okonga amanzi) kungahlolwa ngokwenani, kuqondise ukuthuthukiswa kwesayensi.
Iii. Izinzuzo Zobuchwepheshe Nokwakheka Kwesistimu
Ukunemba okuphezulu kanye nokukhukhuleka okuphansi: Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokuzwa, ukunemba kokulinganisa umswakama kungafinyelela ku-±2% (okuqukethwe kwamanzi omthamo), futhi izinga lokukhukhuleka lonyaka liphansi kakhulu, okuqinisekisa inani lesayensi ledatha yesikhathi eside.
Ipayipi lokufinyelela eliqinile nelihlala isikhathi eside: Lenziwe ngezinto zokulwa nokugqwala kanye nezinto zokwandisa ukushisa okuphansi, liqinisekisa ukuhlala isikhathi eside okuzinzile ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zenhlabathi ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukulima.
Ukutholwa kwedatha okuhlakaniphile kanye nokudluliselwa kwayo: I-probe ingaxhunywa kumqoqi wedatha osebenza ngezindlela eziningi, osekela ukunikezwa kwamandla elanga kanye nokudluliselwa okungenantambo kwe-4G/NB-IoT, okuvumela ukulinganiswa kokulawula okukude kanye nokutholwa kwedatha ngesikhathi sangempela.
Isofthiwe yokuhlaziya idatha yobungcweti: Isofthiwe ehlonyisiwe ingabonisa ngokubonakalayo izinguquko eziguquguqukayo zesimo sezulu zamaphrofayili omswakama/usawoti/okushisa, ikhiqize amamephu e-contour, futhi yenze izibalo zokuhlanganiswa kokujula (njengokugcinwa kwamanzi okuphelele kwengqimba yezimpande).
Iv. Icala Eliyimfihlakalo: Ukulondolozwa Kwamanzi Ajulile Okuqhutshwa Yidatha
Esiteshini esikhulu sokuhlola ukonga amanzi sokujikeleza ummbila wasebusika phakathi kukakolweni nehlobo eNorth China Plain, abacwaningi bafake uhlelo lokuqapha iphrofayili ye-HONDE tubular. Ngokuqapha izinkathi ezimbili zokukhula ezilandelanayo, bathole ukuthi:
Ngaphansi kokunisela okuvamile, amanzi okunisela angaphezu kuka-60% angena ezingqimbeni ezijulile ngaphansi kwemitha elilodwa lapho uhlelo lwezimpande luba nobunzima bokulusebenzisa.
Ukujula okuyinhloko kokumuncwa kwamanzi kukakolweni ngesikhathi sokuhlangana kungamasentimitha angu-40 kuya kwangu-60, kanti ummbila ungasebenzisa kahle amanzi enhlabathi ekujuleni kwamasentimitha angu-80 kuya kwangu-100 ngesikhathi sokugcwalisa okusanhlamvu.
Ngokusekelwe kule datha yephrofayili, bakha uhlelo lokunisela olunembile "lokugcwalisa kabusha amanzi ngokujula kwengqimba yezimpande". Ngenxa yalokho, ngaphansi kwesisekelo sokuqinisekisa isivuno, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi okunisela kulo lonke umjikelezo wokujikeleza kwehle ngo-32%, kanti nengozi yokudonswa kukamanyolo we-nitrogen nayo yehlisiwe kakhulu. Impumelelo yalo msebenzi inikeze ukwesekwa okuqinile kwedatha yesayensi ekwakhiweni kwezinqubomgomo zokonga amanzi zesifunda.
Isiphetho
Ukuhamba komswakama wenhlabathi kuwuhambo oluthule kodwa olubalulekile olwenzeka “ngaphansi komhlaba”. Inzwa yomswakama wenhlabathi ye-HONDE tube, njenge-“CT scanner” ehambisana nephrofayili yomhlabathi, yenza lolu hambo lucace, lulinganiseke futhi luphathwe kahle. Idlula imikhawulo yokulinganisa amaphuzu kwendabuko futhi ihlinzeka ngethuluzi elingenakuphikwa ukuze siqonde ukuthuthwa kwamanzi endaweni eqhubekayo yenhlabathi-isitshalo-isimo sezulu futhi sakhe amasu okuphatha izinsiza ngokwesayensi. Kusukela epulazini elilandela “ukulondolozwa kwamanzi” kuya ezigodini zemifula ezifunda “ibhalansi yamanzi”, bese kuba semithambekeni exwayisa “ngokungazinzi”, lo mkhiqizo uvikela ukuphepha nokusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kwamanzi nezinsiza zomhlabathi ensimini ebanzi ngamakhono ayo ahlukile okuqapha iphrofayili, uphusha ezolimo ezinembile kanye nocwaningo lwe-eco-hydrology lube sezingeni elijulile.
Mayelana ne-HONDE: Njengomholi kwezobuchwepheshe bokuqapha inhlabathi nomswakama, i-HONDE izibophezele ekwembuleni izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi zomhlaba ongaphansi komhlaba ngezixazululo ezintsha zokuzwa. Sikholelwa ukuthi ukuqonda okujulile kwamanzi, usawoti kanye nokuguquguquka kokushisa kwamaphrofayili enhlabathi kuyitshe lesisekelo lesayensi lokubhekana nokuvikeleka kokudla, ukushoda kwamanzi kanye nezinselele zemvelo.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe lwenzwa yomhlabathi, sicela uxhumane neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 10-2025