Embonini yokuphehla amandla omoya, isivinini somoya yisona siguquguquki esiyinhloko esinquma yonke into. Kusukela ekukhetheni indawo encane kuya ekuphehleni kwamandla kwansuku zonke, ukukhiqizwa kukagesi ohlanzekile ngehora ngalinye le-kilowatt kuqala ngokulinganisa umoya ngokunembile. Naphezu kokuvela okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe obusha njenge-anemometers ye-ultrasonic, i-anemometer yezinkomishi ezintathu, eqinile ngokwesakhiwo, ethembekile ngokomthetho futhi elula ukuyinakekela, ihlala iyisinqumo esiyinhloko nesithembekile kumanethiwekhi okuqapha isikhathi eside amapulazi amaningi omoya emhlabeni jikelele. Inkampani ye-HONDE ibilokhu ihileleke kakhulu kubuchwepheshe bokubona isivinini somoya obusezingeni lezimboni. Uchungechunge lwayo lwe-anemometer yezinkomishi ezintathu olunembe kakhulu, olunokwethenjelwa kwalo okuvelele, luhlinzeka njalo ngokusekelwa kwedatha eluhlaza okuqinile kokusebenza okuphephile nokusebenza kahle kwezimpahla zamandla omoya.
I. Kungani i-anemometer enezinkomishi ezintathu iseyi-"compass" yamapulazi omoya?
Isimiso esithembekile kanye nokuqinisekiswa komlando: Ngokusekelwe kusimiso se-aerodynamic sakudala, i-anemometer enezinkomishi ezintathu inesakhiwo esilula kanye nokusebenza okuzinzile. Inomlando wokusetshenziswa weminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu kanye nezindinganiso zokulinganisa eziqashelwa emhlabeni jikelele. Idatha ithembekile futhi kulula ukuyilandelela.
Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo okuqinile kwemvelo: Kwenziwe ngezinto eziqinile kakhulu futhi ngomklamo oqondile wokuthwala, kungamelana novivinyo lwesikhathi eside lwamazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu, ukubanda, ukufuthwa ngosawoti, isihlabathi nothuli kanye nezinye izimo zezulu ezinzima, ikakhulukazi ezifanele izindawo ezinzima njengolwandle, ithafa kanye nogwadule.
Inzuzo yezindleko zesikhathi eside: Ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kuphansi kakhulu, futhi izidingo zokunakekelwa kwansuku zonke zimbalwa. Phakathi nomjikelezo wokuphila isikhathi eside wepulazi lomoya (ngokuvamile iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20), izindleko zalo eziphelele zobunini (i-TCO) zinenzuzo enkulu.
Ukuqhubeka kwedatha kanye nokuvumelana: Njengemishini ejwayelekile esigabeni sokuhlola izinsiza zomoya, ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa uhlobo olufanayo lwemishini yokuhlolwa ngemva kokuqaliswa kwesiteshi sikagesi kungaqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kanye nokuqhathaniswa kokulandelana kwedatha ngezinga elikhulu, okubaluleke kakhulu ekuhloleni ngokunembile ukusebenza kokukhiqizwa kwamandla.
Ii. Ukusetshenziswa Okuyinhloko Kwe-HONDE Three-Cup Anemometers Kuwo Wonke Umjikelezo Wokuphila Wamandla Omoya
1. Ukuhlolwa kokuqala kwemithombo yomoya kanye nokukhethwa kwezindawo ezincane
Esigabeni sokuqala sokwakhiwa kwepulazi lomoya, imibhoshongo yokulinganisa umoya isebenza “njengezikhungo zobuhlakani”. I-anemometer ye-HONDE enezinkomishi ezintathu, ngokunemba kwayo okuqashelwayo, ifakwa emazingeni amaningi ombhoshongo wokulinganisa umoya kanye ne-wind vane ukuze iqoqe idatha njalo iminyaka eyi-1 kuya kwemibili. Le datha isetshenziselwa:
Dweba ishadi le-wind rose bese unquma ukuthi umoya uzohamba ngakuphi.
Bala isivinini somoya kanye nenkomba yokugunda umoya ezindaweni eziphakeme ezahlukene.
Hlola ubukhali bokuphazamiseka kwezindiza ukuze unikeze uvo olubalulekile ekukhetheni amamodeli ezindiza ahambisana namazinga okuphepha.
2. Ukuqinisekiswa kokusebenza kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwamayunithi e-wind turbine
Ngemva kokuba ipulazi lomoya seliqalile ukusebenza, umbhoshongo wokulinganisa umoya (noma i-mast ezimele) uqhutshwa njalo eziteshini zomoya ezimele noma enkabeni yendawo yepulazi, bese kufakwa i-anemometer ye-HONDE enezinkomishi ezintathu. Umsebenzi wayo uguqulwa ube:
Ukuqinisekiswa kwejika lamandla: Nikeza idatha yangempela yesivinini somoya semvelo ngaphandle kwe-anemometer ye-turbine yomoya ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ijika lamandla eliboniswe umenzi liyahlangabezana yini nezindinganiso. Lesi isixhumanisi esiyinhloko sokuqinisekisa imbuyiselo yokutshalwa kwezimali.
Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwesiteshi: Njengomthombo weqiniso, kusetshenziselwa ukuhlola umthelela wemisinga yokuvuka, ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamandla kwesiteshi, kanye nokunikeza ibhentshi lokulinganisa lokwenza ngcono amasu okulawula ipulazi lomoya (njengokulawula i-yaw Angle ukunciphisa ukulahleka kokuvuka).
Ukulinganiswa kwedatha: Linganisa ukufundwa kwe-anemometer ngemuva kwe-wind turbine nacelle ukuze ususe amaphutha okulinganisa abangelwa ukuxokozela kwe-nacelle futhi uqinisekise ukunemba kwedatha ebikwe kuyo yonke indawo.
3. Ukusebenza okuphephile kanye Nesexwayiso Senhlekelele Kusenesikhathi
Isivinini somoya singenye yezimpawu zokufaka ezibaluleke kakhulu ohlelweni lokulawula ukuphepha kwama-turbine omoya.
Ukuvikelwa kwesivinini esidlulele: Kuhlinzeka ngedatha yesivinini somoya ethembekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ifeni ingacima ngokuphephile uma isivinini somoya esinqunyiwe sidluliwe.
Isexwayiso sezulu esibi kakhulu: Ngaphambi kokufika kwesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu njengezivunguvungu namagagasi abandayo, idatha yokuqapha isivinini somoya eqhubekayo nezinzile iyisisekelo sokuhlola izingozi nokuqala izindlela zokuvikela kusenesikhathi.
Ukuqapha i-acing: Ezindaweni ezivame ukuba ne-acing, i-anemometer ye-HONDE, uma ihlanganiswa nenketho yokushisa, ingaqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo ze-acing ezithambile. Ukwehla okungavamile kokufundwa kwesivinini somoya (lapho ukuphuma kwamandla kungashintshi ngokuvumelanayo) kungasebenza njengesibonakaliso esisizayo sokwahlulela i-acing ye-blade.
4. Ucwaningo kanye nokuhlolwa kwangemva kokuhlolwa
Ezindaweni ezisezingeni eliphezulu njengokuthuthukiswa okukhulu kwamayunithi e-wind turbine kanye nokuthuthukiswa kolwandle olujulile nolwandle olude, idatha yesivinini somoya esiyisisekelo yesikhathi eside, esizinzile nesekhwalithi ephezulu iyizinsiza zocwaningo lwesayensi ezibalulekile. Ukulandelana kwedatha yesikhathi eside okuhlinzekwa yimishini ye-HONDE kunikeza ubufakazi obubalulekile endaweni yokuklama ama-blade amasha, ukuqinisekiswa kokulingisa umthwalo, kanye nocwaningo ngengqimba yomngcele womoya wasemanzini.
Iii. Izinzuzo Zobuchwepheshe ze-HONDE I-Anemometer Yezindebe ezintathu
Ukuzwa okunembile kanye nomklamo ohlala isikhathi eside: Isebenzisa umzimba wendebe ye-carbon fiber elula kanye nohlelo lomgodi wensimbi engagqwali, futhi ifakwe izinzwa ze-photoelectric noma ze-magnetic ezinembile kakhulu. Ngenkathi iqinisekisa ukuzwela, ithuthukisa kakhulu ukumelana nokukhathala kanye nokumelana nokugqwala.
Ukulinganisa ububanzi kanye nokubamba okunembile: Ububanzi bokulinganisa buvame ukuba bukhulu futhi bungabamba ngokunembile yonke inqubo yokushintsha kwesivinini somoya kusukela emoyeni opholile kuya ezingeni lesiphepho.
Ukuvikelwa kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo kwezinga lezimboni: Njengoba inezinga lokuvikelwa elingu-IP65, izinga lokushisa elibanzi lokusebenza, kanye nedivayisi yokushisa ongayikhetha, ingaphatha iningi lezindawo zomoya emhlabeni jikelele kalula.
Ukukhishwa okuhlakaniphile kanye nokugcinwa okulula: I-voltage ejwayelekile, ukuphuma kwesignali yamanje noma yedijithali, kulula ukuyihlanganisa. Umklamo we-modular wenza kube lula futhi kusheshe ukufaka esikhundleni amabheringi noma imizimba yendebe endaweni.
Iv. Ubufakazi Bokusetshenziswa: Inani Lokuzinza Kwedatha
Ngesikhathi somjikelezo wokusebenza weminyaka engama-20 wepulazi elithile lomoya olwandle eNyakatho Yurophu, i-anemometer ye-HONDE enezinkomishi ezintathu, esebenza njengesisekelo sensika yokulinganisa umoya, ibilokhu isebenza njalo futhi imelane neziphepho ezingenakubalwa. Idatha eqhubekayo yesikhathi eside enikezwe yile mishini ayisetshenziswanga nje kuphela ngempumelelo ekuhlolweni kokusebenza kwamayunithi anamasondo amaningi, igwema izingxabano zenkontileka ezibangelwa izingxabano zedatha, kodwa futhi nedatha ye-spectrum yomoya olwandle eyingqayizivele eyiqoqile inikeze isisekelo sokuklama esingenakuphikiswa sokuba umnikazi atshale imali esizukulwaneni esilandelayo sama-turbine omoya olwandle anamandla amakhulu. Umqondisi wezobuchwepheshe wephrojekthi uphawule: “Esikhathini sokuphishekela ubuchwepheshe obusha, ngezinye izikhathi izixazululo zakudala kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthembeka kwazo okuphezulu, ziba yizimpahla ezibaluleke kakhulu ngokwecebo.”
Isiphetho
Emkhakheni wokukhiqizwa kwamandla omoya, okuhambisana namandla emvelo, idatha ethembekile iyona kuphela isisekelo sokwenza izinqumo ezinengqondo. I-anemometer ye-HONDE enezinkomishi ezintathu ingase ingabi ubuchwepheshe obupholile kakhulu, kodwa imelela ukuzibophezela okujulile ekusetshenzisweni kwesikhathi eside, ubuqiniso bedatha kanye nokuphepha kwempahla. Njengo "matilosi amadala" embonini yamandla omoya, ilinganisa amandla awo wonke umoya ngokuqina nokuthembeka okungaguquki, ivikela buthule umkhiqizo ozinzile wamandla aluhlaza, futhi "iyitshe elibalulekile" ekuphathweni komjikelezo wokuphila kwamapulazi omoya.
Mayelana ne-HONDE: Njengesazi sesikhathi eside kwezobuchwepheshe bokuzwa kwemvelo kanye nezimboni, i-HONDE ayinikezi nje kuphela izinzwa ze-ultrasonic ezisezingeni eliphezulu kodwa futhi izibophezele ekuqhubekiseleni phambili ubuchwepheshe bokuzwa obujwayelekile ezingeni eliphezulu. Siyazi kahle ukuthi ezindaweni eziphathelene nokuphepha nokutshalwa kwezimali kwengqalasizinda enkulu, ukuthembeka kuhlale kuyisici esiyinhloko sobuchwepheshe.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-04-2025