Enkambisweni yokuguqulwa komkhiqizo wezolimo emhlabeni wonke ukuya ekwenziweni kwedijithali kanye nokunemba, umbono ophelele wendawo yokukhula kwezitshalo ube yisisekelo esiyinhloko sokuphathwa kwezolimo zanamuhla. Idatha yesimo sezulu eyodwa noma idatha yomhlabathi ongaphezulu kunzima ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zezinqumo eziyinkimbinkimbi zezolimo. Inkampani ye-HONDE ihlanganisa ngobuhlakani izinzwa zephrofayili yokushisa komhlabathi kanye nomswakama, iziteshi zesimo sezulu zezolimo zobungcweti kanye nezinhlelo zokuthola idatha kanye nokudlulisa idatha ye-LoRaWAN enamandla aphansi, yakha uhlelo lokuqonda oluhlangene lwezolimo oluhlakaniphile oluhlanganisiwe "lwenethiwekhi yesikhala nomhlabathi". Lolu hlelo alugcini nje ngokuqaphela ukuqapha okunezinhlangothi ezintathu okuhambisanayo kwesimo sezulu sekhanoni yezitshalo kanye nezimo zamanzi nokushisa kwengqimba yezimpande, kodwa futhi luhlinzeka nengqalasizinda yedatha ethembekile, engabizi futhi ephelele yokuphathwa okunembile kwamapulazi amakhulu ngenethiwekhi ye-Intanethi Yezinto ephumelelayo.
I. Ukwakhiwa Kwesistimu: Ukuhlanganiswa okuphelele kokubona okunezinhlangothi ezintathu kanye nokudluliselwa okusebenzayo
1. Umbono osekelwe esikhaleni: Isiteshi se-HONDE sesimo sezulu sochwepheshe bezolimo
Imisebenzi Eyinhloko: Ukuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela izinto ezibalulekile zesimo sezulu njengokushisa komoya, umswakama, isivinini somoya, isiqondiso somoya, imisebe esebenzayo ngokwenziwa kwe-photosynthesis, imvula, kanye nokucindezela komoya.
Inani lezolimo: Linikeza umthelela oyinhloko wokubala ukuhwamuka kwezitshalo, ukuhlola izinsiza zamandla okukhanya, ukuxwayisa ngesimo sezulu esibi (isithwathwa, umoya onamandla, imvula enkulu), kanye nokwahlulela izimo zezulu ngokuvela kwezinambuzane nezifo.
2. Ukuzwa Okuyisisekelo: Inzwa yephrofayili yokushisa kwenhlabathi eshubhu ye-HONDE kanye nomswakama
Impumelelo kwezobuchwepheshe: Ngokwamukela umklamo oyingqayizivele we-tubular, kwenza kube lula ukuqapha iphrofayili okuqhubekayo kokuqukethwe komswakama we-volumetric wenhlabathi kanye nokushisa ezindaweni ezilodwa kanye nokujula okuningi (njenge-10cm, 20cm, 40cm, 60cm).
Amanani ayisisekelo
Ukuqonda ukuguquguquka kwamanzi: Kubonisa ngokusobala ukujula kokungena kwamanzi ngemva kokunisela noma imvula, ungqimba lwangempela lokumunca amanzi lwesistimu yezimpande, kanye nokusatshalaliswa okuqondile kwamachibi omhlaba, okudlula kakhulu amandla olwazi ezinzwa zephuzu elilodwa.
Ukuqapha izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi: Idatha yokushisa yezendlalelo ezahlukene zomhlabathi ibalulekile ekuhlumeni kwembewu, ekukhuleni kwezimpande kanye nemisebenzi yamagciwane.
3. Inethiwekhi Yezinzwa: Uhlelo Lokuthola Nokudlulisa Idatha lwe-HONDE LoRaWAN
Ukuqoqwa kwedatha endaweni: Umqoqi wedatha onamandla aphansi uxhumanisa isiteshi sesimo sezulu kanye nenzwa yeshubhu, enesibopho sokuhlanganiswa kwedatha kanye nokufakwa kwephrothokholi.
Ukudluliselwa kwendawo ebanzi: Idatha eqoqwe ithunyelwa esangweni le-LoRaWAN elibekwe endaweni ephakeme kakhulu noma enkabeni yepulazi ngobuchwepheshe obungenantambo be-LoRa.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwamafu: Isango lilayisha idatha epulatifomu yamafu ezolimo ehlakaniphile nge-4G/ i-optical fiber. Ubuchwepheshe be-LoRaWAN, obunezici zayo zobubanzi obude (amakhilomitha angu-3-15), ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi kanye nomthamo omkhulu, sekube yisinqumo esifanele sokuxhuma izindawo zokuqapha ezihlukaniswe ngokwezigaba.
Ii. Izicelo Ezibambisene: Izimo Zobuhlakani Bedatha lapho 1+1+1>3
Ukuthuthukiswa okujulile kwezinqumo zokunisela - ukugxuma kusuka "kunani" kuya "kukhwalithi"
Imodeli yendabuko: Ukunisela kusekelwe kuphela emswakama womhlabathi ongaphezulu noma endaweni eyodwa yedatha yesimo sezulu.
Imodi yokubambisana
Isiteshi sesimo sezulu sinikeza isidingo sokuhwamuka kwesimo sezulu ngesikhathi sangempela (ET0).
Inzwa yeshubhu inikeza amandla okugcina amanzi angempela engqimba yempande kanye nokujula kokungena kwamanzi.
Ukwenziwa kwezinqumo zesistimu: Ngemva kokuhlaziywa okuphelele, akugcini nje ngokunquma ukuthi "kufanele kuchelelwe noma cha", kodwa futhi kunquma ngokunembile ukuthi "kufanele kuchelelwe amanzi angakanani" ukuze kufinyelelwe ukujula kokungena okuhle kakhulu, kugwenywe ukuchelelwa okungajulile noma ukuvuza okujulile. Isibonelo, ezinsukwini ezinezidingo eziphansi zokuhwamuka, noma ngabe indawo yomile kancane, uma umswakama ojulile wenhlabathi wanele, ukuchelelwa kungalibaziseka. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ezinsukwini ezinezidingo eziphezulu zokuhwamuka, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umthamo wokuchelelwa wanele ukukhokhela ukuhwamuka komoya futhi kumanzise ungqimba oluyinhloko lwempande.
Izinzuzo: Kulindeleke ukuthi ithuthukise imiphumela yokonga amanzi ngo-10-25% futhi ikhuthaze intuthuko enempilo yezinhlelo zezimpande.
2. Ukubikezela okunembile kanye nokuzivikela kwesifunda ezinhlekeleleni zeqhwa
Isexwayiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi esibambisene: Lapho isiteshi sesimo sezulu sithola ukuthi izinga lokushisa lisondela eqophelweni lokubanda, kuqalwa isexwayiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi. Kuleli qophelo, uhlelo lubiza idatha yokushisa komhlabathi kanye nomhlabathi ongajulile kusuka ezinzwa zeshubhu ezindaweni ezahlukene.
Ukwahlulela okunembile: Njengoba umswakama wenhlabathi unomthelela omkhulu ekushiseni komhlabathi (inhlabathi emanzi inomthamo omkhulu wokushisa futhi iphola kancane), uhlelo lunganquma ngokunembile ukuthi yiziphi izindawo ensimini (izindawo ezomile) ezinokwehla okusheshayo kwezinga lokushisa lomhlabathi kanye nengozi ephezulu yesithwathwa.
Impendulo ebekwe eceleni: Ingaqondisa ukusebenza kwezinyathelo zendawo ezifana nabalandeli bokulwa neqhwa kanye nokunisela ezindaweni ezinobungozi obukhulu, esikhundleni sokusebenza endaweni egcwele, ukuze kongiwe amandla nezindleko.
3. Ukuphathwa kwamanzi nomanyolo okuhlanganisiwe kanye nokuphathwa kosawoti
Izinzwa ze-tubular zingaqapha ukufuduka kosawoti enhlabathini ngaphambi nangemva kokunisela.
Ngokuhlanganisa idatha yesimo sezulu (njengokuthi ngabe kukhona yini ukuhwamuka okukhulu kobuso okubangelwa ukushisa okuphezulu nomoya onamandla ngemva kokunisela), uhlelo lungaxwayisa ngengozi "yokubuya kukasawoti" lapho usawoti uqongelela khona ongqimbeni lobuso kanye nokuhwamuka kwamanzi, futhi luncome ukunisela okuncane okulandelayo ukuze kukhishwe amanzi.
4. Ukulinganiswa kwemodeli yesivuno kanye nokubikezela isivuno
Ukuhlanganiswa kwedatha: Nikeza idatha yokushayela yesimo sezulu ehambisana nendawo nesikhathi kanye nedatha yendawo yomhlabathi edingekayo kumamodeli okukhula kwezitshalo.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwemodeli: Kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukunemba kokulingisa ukukhula kwezitshalo kanye nokubikezela isivuno, okuhlinzeka ngesisekelo esithembekile sokuhlela ipulazi, umshwalense, kanye nekusasa.
Iii. Izinzuzo Zobuchwepheshe: Kungani Lolu Hlelo luyindlela ekhethwayo yamapulazi amakhulu?
Ubukhulu bedatha obuphelele: Thola ngesikhathi esisodwa izici eziqhuba isimo sezulu “ezisezulwini” kanye nezimpendulo zephrofayili yomhlabathi “engaphansi komhlaba” ukuze wakhe iluphu evaliwe yokwenza izinqumo.
Ukumbozwa kwenethiwekhi kusebenza kahle ngokomnotho: Isango elilodwa le-LoRaWAN lingamboza lonke ipulazi elikhulu, ngaphandle kwezindleko zokuxhuma izintambo, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuxhumana okuphansi kakhulu, futhi lingasebenza isikhathi eside ngogesi welanga, ngezindleko eziphansi zobunikazi.
Ulwazi lwephrofayili alunakushintshwa: Idatha yephrofayili eqondile enikezwa yinzwa yeshubhu iyona kuphela umthombo wedatha oqondile wokuphatha izinyathelo ezijulile zezolimo njengokugcwalisa kabusha amanzi ajulile, ukumelana nesomiso kanye nokongiwa kwamanzi, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe-saline-alkali.
Uhlelo luzinzile futhi luthembekile: Umklamo wezinga lezimboni, ofanelekela izindawo zasemapulazini ezinzima; Ubuchwepheshe be-LoRa bunamandla amakhulu okulwa nokuphazamiseka, okuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwesixhumanisi sedatha.
Iv. Icala Elingokomlando: Izinhlelo Zokubambisana Zisiza Ukuphathwa Okuhle Kakhulu Ezivinini
Indawo yewayini esezingeni eliphezulu eChile isebenzise lolu hlelo lokubambisana ukuthuthukisa ukunemba kokunisela kanye nekhwalithi yezithelo. Ngokuhlaziya idatha yesizini yokukhula, ifektri yewayini ithole:
Idatha yesiteshi sesimo sezulu ikhombisa ukuthi umehluko wokushisa phakathi kwemini nobusuku kanye nobude bokukhanya kwelanga ngesikhathi sokushintsha kombala yizona zinto ezibalulekile.
2. Izinzwa ze-tubular zibonisa ukuthi ukugcina ukucindezeleka kwamanzi okuncane ekujuleni okungu-40-60cm kuphrofayili yenhlabathi kusiza kakhulu ekuqongeleleni kwezinto ze-phenolic.
3. Ngokusekelwe ekubikezelweni kwesimo sezulu sesikhathi esizayo kanye nezimo zomswakama wenhlabathi zephrofayili yesikhathi sangempela, uhlelo lusebenzise ngokunembile isu lokunisela "lokulawula amanzi" ngesikhathi sokushintsha kombala.
Ekugcineni, ukujula nobunzima bewayini lakudala kwanconywa kakhulu ngabagxeki bewayini. Isazi sezolimo sale ndawo sathi, “Esikhathini esidlule, sasithembele kokuhlangenwe nakho ukuze sahlulele isimo sesistimu yezimpande. Manje, ‘singakwazi’ ukubona ukusatshalaliswa kanye nokuhamba kwamanzi enhlabathini.” Lolu hlelo lusenza sikwazi “ukuqopha” ngokunembile indawo ekhulayo yamagilebhisi, ngaleyo ndlela “siklame” ukunambitheka kwewayini.
Isiphetho
Ukuthuthuka kwezolimo ezihlakaniphile kuncike ekuqondeni okuphelele nokujulile kwendawo yokukhula kwezitshalo. Uhlelo lwe-HONDE, oluhlanganisa iziteshi zezulu zezolimo, izinzwa zephrofayili yomhlabathi onamashubhu kanye nobuchwepheshe be-LoRaWAN Internet of Things, lwakhe imephu yedijithali enezinhlangothi ezintathu futhi exhunyiwe kusukela esimweni sezulu esingaphansi komhlaba kuya enhlabathini yezimpande. Alugcini nje ngokuhlinzeka ngamaphuzu edatha engeziwe, kodwa futhi lwembula umqondo wangaphakathi wokuthi "indlela i-meteorology ethinta ngayo inhlabathi" kanye "nendlela inhlabathi esabela ngayo emisebenzini yezolimo" ngokusebenzisa ukuhlangana kwendawo nesikhathi kanye nokuhlaziywa kwedatha ngokubambisana. Lokhu kuphawula ukugxuma ekuphathweni kwepulazi kusukela ekuphenduleni izinkomba ezihlukanisiwe kuya ekulungiselelweni okuphelele kanye nokulawulwa okusebenzayo kohlelo lokuqhubeka "lwenhlabathi-isitshalo-umkhathi", oluhlinzeka ngesisombululo esisebenzayo sokulinganisa kwezolimo zesimanje zomhlaba wonke ukuze kufezwe ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza kusebenza kahle, ukulawulwa kwengozi okunembile kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwenani lomkhiqizo.
Mayelana ne-HONDE: Njengomholi ezixazululweni zesistimu yezolimo ezihlakaniphile, i-HONDE izibophezele ekuhlinzekeni amakhasimende ngensizakalo ephelele yochungechunge lwenani kusukela ekuboneni okunembile, ukudluliselwa okuthembekile kuya ekwenzeni izinqumo ezihlakaniphile ngokuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene. Sikholelwa ukuthi kuphela ngokufeza ukusebenzisana kwedatha yomhlaba neyesikhala lapho amandla aphelele ezolimo zedijithali angakhululwa khona ngempela futhi intuthuko eqhubekayo yokukhiqiza kwezolimo inikezwe amandla.
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