Isifinyezo: Embonini yokuphehla ugesi we-photovoltaic, ngemuva kwawo wonke ama-watt kagesi akhiqizwayo kukhona ikhodi yesimo sezulu eyinkimbinkimbi. Isiteshi sezulu sobuchwepheshe semisebe yelanga esasungulwa yi-HONDE Company, ngokuhlanganisa imishini eqondile efana namamitha emisebe eqondile kanye nezinzwa zemisebe ezihlakazekile, sinikeza isisekelo sedatha sokuhlela, ukusebenza kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kweziteshi zamandla elanga, futhi siba yimishini eyinhloko yeziteshi zamandla ze-photovoltaic ezihamba phambili emhlabeni ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuphehla ugesi.
I. Kungani iziteshi zikagesi zelanga zidinga iziteshi zezulu zemisebe yobungcweti?
Idatha yesimo sezulu yendabuko inikeza ulwazi lwesimo sezulu esibonakalayo kuphela, kuyilapho ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamandla e-photovoltaic kuncike ngqo ekujuleni nasekubunjweni kwemisebe yelanga efinyelela ebusweni bezingxenye. Iziteshi zesimo sezulu zobungcweti zithola imisebenzi emithathu eyinhloko yeziteshi zamandla ngokuqapha ngokunembile imingcele ebalulekile efana nemisebe iyonke, imisebe eqondile, kanye nemisebe ehlakazekile:
Ukuhlolwa kokulinganisa ukusebenza kokukhiqizwa kwamandla: Bala ngokunembile ukukhiqizwa kwamandla okucatshangelwayo, ukuqhathanise nokukhiqizwa kwamandla kwangempela, bese uhlola ukusebenza kahle kwesiteshi sikagesi.
Ukusekelwa kwezinqumo zokusebenza nokugcinwa: Nquma ukuthi ukuguquguquka kokukhiqizwa kukagesi kubangelwa yini ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu noma ukwehluleka kwemishini.
Ukubikezela ukukhiqizwa kwamandla: Kuhlinzeka ngedatha yokubikezela ukukhiqizwa kwamandla yesikhathi esifushane enembile kakhulu yokuthunyelwa kwegridi yamandla.
Ii. Ukucushwa Kobuchwepheshe Obuyinhloko beSiteshi Sezulu se-HONDE
Iziteshi zezulu ze-HONDE zenzelwe iziteshi zikagesi welanga futhi zifaka phakathi:
Imitha yokukhanya eqondile: Ukulinganisa ngokunembile ubukhali bokukhanya okuvamile okuqondile okuqondile ebusweni bokukhanya kwelanga, kuyisihluthulelo sokuhlola ukusebenza kwamamojula e-photovoltaic agxilile kanye ne-monocrystalline esebenza kahle kakhulu.
Imitha yemisebe iyonke: Ilinganisa imisebe yelanga iyonke etholwe endaweni evundlile (kufaka phakathi imisebe eqondile nehlakazekile) futhi isebenza njengesisekelo esiyinhloko sokubala ukukhiqizwa kwamandla okuqondakalayo kwesiteshi sikagesi.
Inzwa yemisebe ehlakazekile: Ngokuhambisana nendandatho yokuvikela, yenzelwe ngqo ukukala imisebe ehlakazekile esibhakabhakeni, okuwusizo ekuhlaziyeni umthelela wesimo sezulu esinamafu ekukhiqizeni ugesi.
Iyunithi yokuqapha imvelo: Iqapha ngokuvumelanisa izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama wemvelo, isivinini somoya kanye nesiqondiso, izinga lokushisa le-backplane yezingxenye, njll., futhi isetshenziselwa ukulungisa imodeli yokukhiqizwa kwamandla.
Iii. Inani Lokusetshenziswa Kuyo Yonke Impilo Yeziteshi Zikagesi Zelanga
1. Ukukhetha indawo yokuqala kanye nesigaba sokuklama
Ngesikhathi sokuhlela isiteshi sikagesi, uhlelo lokuqapha imisebe yeselula lwe-HONDE lungenza ukuqoqwa kwedatha endaweni unyaka owodwa. Ngokuhlaziya ukuhlukahluka kwaminyaka yonke kwezinsiza zemisebe, isilinganiso sokusabalala okuqondile, ukusatshalaliswa kwe-spectral, njll., luhlinzeka ngedatha yokuqala engenakuphindwa yokukhetha ubuchwepheshe (njengokukhetha phakathi kwama-bracket aqinile kanye nama-tracking brackets), ukulungiswa kwe-tilt Angle kanye nokulingisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa izingozi zokutshalwa kwezimali ezivela emthonjeni.
2. Ukusebenza kwansuku zonke kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kahle
Ukubalwa kwenani le-PR okunembile: Isilinganiso sokusebenza siyinkomba eyinhloko yokulinganisa impilo yeziteshi zikagesi. Iziteshi zezulu ze-HONDE zinikeza "amandla okufaka" aqondile (imisebe yelanga), okuqinisekisa ukunemba nokuthembeka kokubalwa kwenani le-PR, okusiza ukuqhathanisa okuvundlile kanye nokulandelela ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside.
Isiqondiso sokuhlanza okuhlakaniphile: Ngokuqhathanisa imisebe yethiyori namandla okukhipha angempela ezingxenye nokuhlanganisa nemodeli yokuthuthwa kothuli, kungenzeka ukunquma ngokunembile ukuthi ukuhlanza kuzoletha nini izinzuzo eziphezulu zomnotho, kugwenywe ukuhlanza okungaboni noma ukuqongelela uthuli ngokweqile.
Ukuxilongwa kwephutha kanye nesexwayiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi: Uma idatha yemisebe ijwayelekile kodwa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kwentambo ethile kwehla ngokungavamile, uhlelo lungakhipha isexwayiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze luqondise abasebenzi bokusebenza nokulungisa ukuthola ngokushesha indawo yephutha (njengezindawo ezishisayo, amaphutha ezintambo, njll.).
3. Ukuxhumeka kwegridi kanye nokuhweba ngamandla
Eziteshini zamandla ezixhunywe kugridi enkulu, ukunemba kokubikezela kokukhiqizwa kwamandla kubaluleke kakhulu. Idatha yemisebe yesikhathi sangempela evela eziteshini zezulu ze-HONDE, kuhlanganiswe namamephu amafu kanye namamodeli okubikezela isimo sezulu ngezinombolo, ingathuthukisa kakhulu ukunemba kwesikhathi esifushane (phakathi kwemizuzu eyi-15 ezayo kuya emahoreni ama-4) kanye nezibikezelo zesikhathi esifushane kakhulu, kusize iziteshi zamandla ukuthola amanani kagesi angcono emakethe yamandla kanye nokuthuthukisa ikhono legridi lokumunca amandla avuselelekayo.
Iv. Izinzuzo Zobuchwepheshe kanye Nezitifiketi Zemboni
Ukunemba okuphezulu kanye nokuzinza: Inzwa ihambisana nezindinganiso ze-World Meteorological Organisation futhi inezici zokuqina ezivelele zesikhathi eside ngesilinganiso esincane kakhulu sokushintsha konyaka, okuqinisekisa idatha eqhubekayo nethembekile.
Umklamo kanye nokugcinwa kwekhwalithi yezimboni: Ihlonyiswe ngokuzihlanza, ukufudumeza, ukungenisa umoya kanye neminye imisebenzi, ingazivumelanisa nezimo ezinzima njengezingwadule, amathafa kanye nezindawo ezisogwini, iqinisekise ukusebenza okuqhubekayo amahora angu-7 × 24.
Ipulatifomu yedatha ehlakaniphile: Idatha ilayishwa ku-HONDE Smart Energy Cloud Platform ngesikhathi sangempela nge-4G/ optical fiber, enikeza ukuhlaziywa okubonakalayo, ukwenziwa kwemibiko okuzenzakalelayo kanye nezixhumi ze-API.
V. Amacala Ajwayelekile: Ubufakazi Obuqand’ikhanda Bokuthuthukisa Imali Engenayo Yesiteshi Sikagesi
Ngemva kokuthunyelwa kwesiteshi sezulu se-HONDE esiteshini samandla kagesi esingu-200MW eMpumalanga Ephakathi, i-algorithm yokulawula ye-tracking bracket yathuthukiswa ngokuhlaziywa kwedatha, futhi kwaklanywa uhlelo lokuhlanza olucwengekile olusekelwe kudatha yemisebe. Phakathi nonyaka owodwa, isilinganiso sokusebenza esimaphakathi sesiteshi samandla sanda ngo-2.1%, kanti imali engenayo yonyaka yokukhiqizwa kwamandla yanda cishe ngamadola aseMelika ayizigidi ezingu-1.2. Okwamanje, ukubikezela amandla okunembile kunciphise izinga layo lenhlawulo emakethe kagesi ngo-70%.
Isiphetho
Namuhla, njengoba imboni ye-photovoltaic iqhubekela phambili ekulinganisweni kwegridi futhi ihlanganyela ngokujulile emakethe yamandla, ukuphathwa okucwengekile sekuyisihluthulelo senzuzo yeziteshi zamandla. Isiteshi sezulu se-HONDE esisebenzisa imisebe yelanga asiseyona nje "idivayisi yokubuka isimo sezulu", kodwa kunalokho "siyithuluzi lokuxilonga ukusebenza kahle" kanye "nesivikelo semali engenayo" seziteshi zamandla elanga. Ngedatha enembile, iguqula ukukhanya kwelanga okubonakala kukhululekile kube yingcebo eluhlaza elinganisekayo, elawulekayo futhi ekhuliswayo, inikela ngamandla obuchwepheshe abalulekile ekushintsheni kwamandla omhlaba wonke.
Mayelana ne-HONDE: Njengochwepheshe emkhakheni wokuqapha kwemvelo kanye namandla i-Internet of Things, i-HONDE izibophezele ekuhlinzekeni ngezixazululo zedatha yomjikelezo wokuphila ezigcwele embonini yamandla avuselelekayo, kusukela ekuhlolweni kwezinsizakusebenza kuya ekusebenzeni okuhlakaniphile. Ichaza amazinga emboni ngokunemba futhi iqhuba ikusasa eliluhlaza ngedatha.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-04-2025