Emkhakheni wokukhiqizwa kwamandla kagesi we-photovoltaic kanye nokushisa kwelanga, imisebe yelanga iyona "fuel" eyinhloko kuphela. Ukulinganisa ngokunembile okufakwayo kwale "fuel" kuyitshe eliyinhloko lokuhlola ukusebenza kweziteshi zamandla, ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle, nokuqinisekisa imbuyiselo yokutshalwa kwezimali. Inkampani ye-HONDE ibilokhu ihileleke kakhulu emkhakheni wokulinganiswa kwemisebe yelanga. Uchungechunge lwayo lwezinzwa zemisebe ezinembile kakhulu lushintshe kusukela "emishinini yokubuka isimo sezulu" elula kuya "esilinganisweni sokusebenza kahle" esibalulekile kanye "nenhliziyo yedatha" ekuhleleni, ekwakheni, ekusebenzeni nasekulungiseni, kanye nasekuhlolweni kwempahla yeziteshi zamandla zelanga, okuhlinzeka ngemithombo yedatha enembile engenakuphindwa yokuphathwa komjikelezo wokuphila weziteshi zamandla.
I. Inani Eliyinhloko Lokulinganisa Okunembile: Kusukela “Kungakanani Ugesi Owakhiqizwa” Kuya “Kungakanani Ugesi Okwakufanele Ukhiqizwe”
Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kahle kweziteshi zamandla elanga kuncike ekuqhathaniseni "ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kwangempela" "nokukhiqizwa kwamandla aphezulu kakhulu okuqondakalayo". Lokhu kokugcina kuncike ngokuphelele emandleni emisebe yelanga afinyelela phezulu kwemodyuli ye-photovoltaic noma i-collector. Izinzwa zemisebe yelanga ze-HONDE zixazulula izinkinga ezintathu eziyinhloko ngokulinganisa ngokunembile "la mandla okufaka":
Isisekelo sokubalwa kwesilinganiso sokusebenza: Isilinganiso sokusebenza siyisibonakaliso segolide sokulinganisa impilo yeziteshi zamandla. I-PR = Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kwangempela/(Ukushiswa kwemisebe × Ukusebenza Kahle Kwesistimu). Idatha enembile yemisebe enikezwa yizinzwa ze-HONDE isebenza "njengombusi" onokwethenjelwa nongakhethi ku-denominator, okuqinisekisa ubuqiniso kanye nokuthembeka kokubalwa kwenani le-PR, futhi isetshenziselwa ukulinganisa okuvundlile kanye nokuhlaziywa kokuwohloka kokusebenza kwesikhathi eside.
Ukwahlukaniswa kokuguquguquka kokukhiqizwa kwamandla: Uma ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kushintshashintsha ngendlela engajwayelekile, ingabe kungenxa yezimo zezulu noma ukwehluleka kwemishini? Idatha yemisebe yesikhathi sangempela enembile kakhulu ingaphendula lo mbuzo ngokushesha. Uma imisebe ivamile kodwa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kwehla kakhulu, izinkinga zangaphakathi ezifana ne-inverter, intambo noma isithunzi zingabonakala ngokushesha.
Isiqinisekiso sokunemba sokubikezela amandla: Eziteshini zamandla ezixhunywe kugridi, ukunemba kokubikezela kokukhiqizwa kwamandla kwesikhathi esifushane kuthinta ngqo ukuthunyelwa kwegridi kanye nemali engenayo yokuhweba ngamandla. Idatha yemisebe iyindlela eqondile kakhulu yokufaka amamodeli okubikezela, futhi ukunemba kwayo kunquma ngqo ukuthembeka kokubikezela.
Ii. I-HONDE Radiation Sensor Product Matrix: Izidingo Ezihambisanayo Zesiteshi Samandla Ezahlukene
I-HONDE inikeza izixazululo eziphelele zenzwa zeziteshi zamandla ezinemizila ehlukene yobuchwepheshe kanye nezidingo zokunemba:
Ukukhetha okulinganiselwe kweziteshi zikagesi ze-Photovoltaic - Imitha Yemisebe Ephelele
Isimiso kanye Nomsebenzi: Uma ibekwe ngokuvundlile, ilinganisa imisebe yelanga iyonke (kufaka phakathi eqondile nehlakazekile) etholwe ngaphakathi kwensimu yokubuka ye-hemispherical (180°). Leli ithuluzi elijwayelekile lokuhlola ukukhiqizwa kwamandla okuqondakalayo kweziteshi zamandla ze-photovoltaic ezizinzile.
Izinzuzo ze-HONDE: Ihambisana nezindinganiso ze-ISO 9060:2018 Level 2 (noma ngaphezulu), equkethe ukuzinza okuvelele kwesikhathi eside, ikhono lokuphendula ngokushesha kanye nokusebenza kokunciphisa izinga lokushisa, okuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kanye nokuqhathaniswa kwedatha unyaka nonyaka.
Iso Leziteshi Zamandla Zokulandelela Ukushisa Kwelanga Nokusebenza Kahle Kakhulu – Imitha Yokukhanya Eqondile:
Isimiso kanye Nomsebenzi: Ngokugcina i-solar tracker ihlale iqondene nokukhanya kwelanga, ilinganisa ngokunembile imisebe evamile eqondile. Lena ipharamitha yokufaka eyinhloko yokukhiqizwa kwamandla okushisa kwelanga okugxilile kanye nezinhlelo ze-photovoltaic zokulandelela ezilandela i-dual-axis ezinembile kakhulu, ezinquma ngqo amandla azo okuvuna amandla.
Izinzuzo ze-HONDE: Ifakwe i-solar tracker enembile kanye nomsebenzi wokulinganisa okuzenzakalelayo, ingagcina ukuhambisana okuzinzile endaweni yesiteshi sikagesi esinzima enemimoya enamandla nothuli, ihlinzeka ngedatha ye-DNI emsulwa.
Ithuluzi elinamandla locwaningo lwesayensi kanye nokuhlaziywa okujulile - I-Scattering Radiation Sensor kanye ne-Spectral radiometer
Imisebe ehlakazekile: Isetshenziselwa ukuhlaziya umthelela wesimo sezulu esinamafu ekukhiqizeni ugesi nokusiza ekubaleni imisebe eqondile.
Imisebe ye-Spectral: Ukuhlaziya ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla kwemisebe yelanga kuma-band ahlukene kunikeza idatha ebalulekile yokuhlola ukusebenza kanye nokunciphisa amaseli amasha asebenza kahle kakhulu (njenge-perovskites kanye ne-heterojunctions).
Iii. Izicelo Eziyinhloko Kuyo Yonke Impilo Yeziteshi Zikagesi
1. Ukuhlolwa kwezinsizakusebenza kanye nesigaba sokuhlela iphrojekthi
Ngesikhathi sesigaba sokukhethwa kwesayithi lesiteshi sikagesi, uhlelo lokuqapha imisebe yeselula lwe-HONDE lusetshenziswa ukuqoqwa kwedatha endaweni okungenani unyaka owodwa. Ngokuhlaziya imisebe iyonke yonyaka, ukusatshalaliswa kwanyanga zonke, isilinganiso sokusabalala okuqondile kanye nedatha ejwayelekile yonyaka wesimo sezulu, kunikeza isisekelo esinqumayo sokukhethwa kobuchwepheshe, ukwakheka kwesistimu, ukulingisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kanye nokubalwa kwezinga lokubuyiselwa kwemali, ukunciphisa izingozi zokutshalwa kwezimali ezivela emthonjeni.
2. Ukuhlolwa kwesiqinisekiso sokwamukelwa kwesikhathi sokwakha kanye nokusebenza
Ekuhlolweni kwesiqinisekiso sokusebenza ngemva kokuba isiteshi sikagesi sesiqediwe, inzwa yemisebe ye-HONDE isebenza njengedivayisi yokulinganisa evela eceleni ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isiteshi sikagesi siyahlangabezana yini nezinkomba zokusebenza ezishiwo kwinkontileka. Igunya kanye nokulunga kwedatha yaso kuyizihluthulelo zokuxazulula izingxabano zezentengiselwano ezingaba khona.
3. Ukusebenza okucwengekile kanye nokugcinwa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokusetshenziswa kahle kwamandla ngesikhathi sokusebenza
Ukulungiswa kokuhlanza okuhlakaniphile: Ngokuqhathanisa imisebe yethiyori (inzwa) namandla okukhipha angempela ezingxenye, kubalwa ukulahlekelwa kokusebenza kahle okubangelwa ukuqongelela uthuli. Uma kuhlanganiswa izindleko zokuhlanza nentengo kagesi, isikhathi sokuhlanza esinenzuzo ephezulu kakhulu yezomnotho singabalwa ngokunembile ukuze kwandiswe imali engenayo yokuhlanza.
Ukuxilongwa Kwephutha Nokuphathwa Kwempilo: Ngezikhathi lapho izimo zemisebe zizinzile, uma ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kwe-array ethile kuhlala kuphansi njalo kunenani elilindelekile elibalwe ngokusekelwe emisebeni, uhlelo lungakhipha isixwayiso ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze luqondise abasebenzi bokusebenza nokulungisa ukuze babone ngokunembile izindawo ezishisayo, amaphutha ezintambo, noma izinkinga ze-inverter.
Ukulinganiswa kwesistimu yokulandelela: Nikeza ukulinganiswa kwempendulo yezinhlelo zokulandelela ze-single-axis/dual-axis ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zihlala zise-Angle efanele.
4. Ukuphathwa Kwempahla kanye Nezinto Ezivela Ezezimali
Idatha eqondile neyesikhathi eside yokuxhumana phakathi kwemisebe kanye nokukhiqizwa kukagesi iyisisekelo sokuqinisekiswa, ukuxhaswa kabusha kanye nomklamo womkhiqizo womshuwalense wezimpahla zesiteshi sikagesi. Ihlinzeka ngemodeli yedatha eqinile yokuhlola ukuzinza kwemali yesikhathi eside yeziteshi zikagesi futhi ithuthukisa ukuzethemba kwabatshalizimali.
Iv. Isiqinisekiso Sobuchwepheshe: Ukuthembeka okwenzelwe izindawo ezinzima
Iziteshi zikagesi zivame ukutholakala ezindaweni ezibucayi njengezingwadule, amathafa kanye nezindawo ezisogwini. Izinzwa ze-HONDE zithuthukisiwe ngenxa yale njongo:
Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zemvelo: izinga lokuvikela eliphakeme le-IP65, izinga lokushisa elibanzi lokusebenza, amadivayisi okushisa nokungenisa umoya akhelwe ngaphakathi, abhekana ngempumelelo nesithwathwa, isihlabathi nothuli, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nomswakama ophezulu.
Umklamo ongadingi ukulungiswa okubanzi: Ubuso obubonakalayo bumbozwe ngengubo engangeni manzi ukuze kuncishiswe ukunamathela kothuli. Umklamo we-modular usiza ekulungisweni nasekulinganisweni okusheshayo endaweni.
I-inthanethi Ehlakaniphile Yezinto: Isekela izindlela eziningi zokuxhumana ezifana ne-4G kanye ne-optical fiber, ngedatha elayishwa ngqo ohlelweni lokuqapha isiteshi samandla kanye nokuthola idatha noma ipulatifomu yefu lamandla le-HONDE, okufeza ukuqapha okuphakathi kanye nokuhlaziywa kwedatha enkulu.
V. Icala Eliyimfihlakalo: Imali Yangempela Eqhutshwa Yidatha
Ngemva kokusebenzisa inethiwekhi yokuqapha imisebe enembile kakhulu ye-HONDE kanye nokusungula imodeli yokwenza ngcono ukuhlanza okusekelwe kudatha, isiteshi samandla esikhulu se-photovoltaic esingu-300MW siphumelele ukwenza ngcono imvamisa yokuhlanza imodyuli yonyaka kusukela ezikhathini ezihleliwe ezingu-8 kuya ezikhathini eziguquguqukayo ezingu-5-7. Le nto eyodwa nje yonga imali engaphezu kwama-US $500,000 ezindleleni zokusebenza nokulungisa minyaka yonke. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokugwema ukulahlekelwa ngokweqile kokuhlanza nokuqongelela uthuli, kulinganiselwa ukuthi imali engenayo yonyaka yokukhiqizwa kwamandla izokhuphuka ngo-1.5% owengeziwe, kufezwe isimo "sokuwina wonke umuntu" sezindleko zokusebenza nokulungisa kanye nemali engenayo yokukhiqizwa kwamandla.
Isiphetho
Esikhathini lapho ukukhiqizwa kukagesi we-photovoltaic sekufinyelele ukulingana okugcwele kwegridi futhi imisebenzi yesiteshi sikagesi isishintshe kusukela “ebanzi” kuya “ekubekeni isabelomali ngokucophelela”, ihora ngalinye likagesi elikhiqizwayo lihlobene nokusebenza kahle. Izinzwa zemisebe yelanga ze-HONDE, ngokunemba kwazo kokulinganisa kwesayensi kanye nokuthembeka kokusebenza kwemboni, ziguqula ukukhanya kwelanga okukhululekile kube yizimpahla zedatha zenani eliphezulu ezilinganiswa ngokunembile, ezihlaziywa ngokujulile, futhi ezisebenzisekayo. Akuyona nje “amehlo” esiteshi sikagesi, kodwa futhi nomuzwa oyinhloko “wobuchopho obuhlakaniphile” othuthukisa izinga lokuphathwa kwempahla yesiteshi sikagesi, wembula inani elifihliwe, futhi uqinisekisa ukubuyiselwa okuzinzile kwesikhathi eside. Kubeke isisekelo sedatha esibalulekile embonini yamandla elanga yomhlaba wonke ukuze isuke ekwandiseni isikali iye ekuthuthukisweni kwekhwalithi ephezulu.
Mayelana ne-HONDE: Njengochwepheshe emkhakheni wokuqapha kwemvelo namandla, i-HONDE izibophezele ekuhlinzekeni imboni yamandla avuselelekayo ngezixazululo zedatha ezinembile ezihlanganisa wonke umjikelezo wokuphila, kusukela ekuhlolweni kwezinsizakusebenza kuya ekusebenzeni okuhlakaniphile. Sikholelwa ukuthi endleleni yokuguquka kwamandla, ukulinganisa okunembile kuyisinyathelo sokuqala nesibaluleke kakhulu ekufinyeleleni ukuguqulwa okuphumelelayo nokuphathwa okuhle kakhulu.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-09-2025