Ezweni lokukhiqizwa kwamandla kagesi we-photovoltaic kanye nokushisa kwelanga, imisebe yelanga iyona kuphela "uphethiloli" wamahhala, kodwa ukugeleza kwawo kwamandla akubonakali futhi kuyaguquguquka. Ukulinganisa ngokunembile nangokuthembekile okufakwayo kwale "phethiloli" kuyitshe eliyinhloko lokuhlola ukusebenza kwesistimu, ukwenza ngcono amasu okusebenza, nokuqinisekisa imbuyiselo yokutshalwa kwezimali. Ngokuqongelela kwayo okujulile emkhakheni wokuzwa kwemvelo okunembile kakhulu, uchungechunge lwezinzwa zemisebe yelanga ze-HONDE lushintshe kusukela emishinini yokubuka yesimo sezulu eyisisekelo kuya "esikalini sokusebenza kahle" kanye "nenhliziyo yedatha" edlula kulo lonke umjikelezo wokuphila weziteshi zamandla ze-photovoltaic, kusukela ekukhetheni indawo - ukwakhiwa - ukusebenza - izimpahla, okuhlinzeka ngomthombo wedatha oyinhloko obalulekile wokuphathwa okucwengekile nokuhlakaniphile kwemboni.
I. Inani Eliyinhloko: Ipharadesi Ukushintsha kusuka “ekuboneni okungacacile” kuya “ekulinganisweni okunembile”
Eziteshini zamandla ze-photovoltaic, ukulinganiswa okunembile kwedatha yemisebe yelanga kuxazulula inkinga eyisisekelo yokuqonda: Iyini ukusebenza kahle kwangempela kokukhiqizwa kwamandla kwesiteshi samandla? Lokhu kubonakala ngqo ezinhlelweni ezintathu eziyinhloko:
Isilinganiso segolide sokubalwa kwesilinganiso sokusebenza: Isilinganiso sokusebenza kwesiteshi sikagesi yisona sibonakaliso esiyinhloko sokulinganisa impilo yaso (i-PR = ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kwangempela/ukukhiqizwa kwamandla omqondo). Idatha enembile yemisebe enikezwa yi-sensor yemisebe ye-HONDE iyona kuphela into efakayo eqondile nengakhethi ekubalweni kokukhiqizwa kwamandla omqondo, okuqinisekisa ubuqiniso nokuthembeka kwenani le-PR, elingasetshenziswa ekulinganisweni okuvundlile kanye nokuhlaziywa kokuwohloka kokusebenza kwesikhathi eside.
2. Isihluthulelo Sokuxilonga Ukwahluka Kokukhiqiza Ugesi: Uma ukukhiqiza ugesi kushintshashintsha ngendlela engavamile, ingabe kungenxa yezimo zezulu noma ukwehluleka kwemishini? Idatha yemisebe yesikhathi sangempela nenembile kakhulu ingahlukaniswa ngokushesha. Uma imisebe izinzile kodwa ukukhiqiza ugesi kwehla kakhulu, izinkinga zangaphakathi ezifana nezintambo, ama-inverter noma i-shading zingabonakala ngokushesha.
3. Izici ezinqumayo zokunemba kokubikezela amandla: Eziteshini zamandla ezixhunywe kugridi, ukunemba kokubikezela kokukhiqizwa kwamandla kwesikhathi esifushane kuhlobene nokuthunyelwa kwegridi kanye nemali engenayo yokuhweba ngamandla. Idatha yemisebe iyisici esiqondisa ngqo amamodeli okubikezela, futhi ikhwalithi yayo inquma ngqo ukuthembeka kokubikezela.
Ii. I-HONDE Radiation Sensor Product Matrix: Izidingo Zobuchwepheshe Ezihlukahlukene Ezihambisanayo
I-HONDE inikeza izixazululo eziphelele zokulinganisa imizila ehlukene yobuchwepheshe be-photovoltaic kanye nezidingo zokuqapha:
Ukukhetha okulinganiselwe kweziteshi zikagesi ze-Photovoltaic - Imitha Yemisebe Ephelele
Umsebenzi: Uma ibekwe ngokuvundlile, ilinganisa imisebe yelanga iyonke (kufaka phakathi eqondile nehlakazekile) ngaphakathi kwesibhakabhaka esiphakathi nendawo (180°). Iyithuluzi elijwayelekile lomhlaba wonke lokuhlola ukukhiqizwa kwamandla okuqondakalayo kwezinhlelo ze-photovoltaic ezizinzile.
Izinzuzo ze-HONDE: Ibonisa ukuzinza okuvelele kwesikhathi eside, impendulo esheshayo kanye nokulungiswa kwezinga lokushisa okunembile, okuqinisekisa ukuqhathaniswa kwesikhathi eside kanye negunya ledatha.
Iso Leziteshi Zamandla Zokulandelela Ukushisa Kwelanga Nokusebenza Kahle Kakhulu – Imitha Yokukhanya Eqondile:
Umsebenzi: Ifakwe i-solar tracker ezenzakalelayo, ihlala iqonde elangeni futhi ilinganisa ngokunembile imisebe evamile eqondile. Yiyona ndlela kuphela yokuhlola amandla afakwa yiziteshi zamandla ezishisayo zelanga ezigxilile kanye nezinhlelo ze-photovoltaic zokulandelela eziqondile ezimbili ezinembile.
Izinzuzo ze-HONDE: Ukunemba okuphezulu kokulandelela, ikhono lokulinganisa okuzenzakalelayo, kanye nokusebenza okuzinzile ezindaweni ezinzima (imimoya enamandla, iziphepho zesihlabathi), okunikeza idatha ye-DNI emsulwa nethembekile.
Amathuluzi anamandla ocwaningo lwesayensi kanye nokuhlaziywa okujulile - Izinzwa zokukhanya ezisakazekayo kanye nama-radiometer e-spectral
Imitha yemisebe ehlakazekile: Isetshenziselwa ukuhlaziya umthelela wesimo sezulu esinamafu futhi isize ekubaleni imisebe eqondile.
I-Spectral radiometer: Ihlaziya ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla kwemisebe yelanga ngamabhendi ahlukene, ihlinzeka ngokusekelwa kwedatha ebalulekile yokuhlola ukusebenza kanye nendlela yokunciphisa amabhethri amasha asebenza kahle kakhulu (njenge-perovskite kanye ne-heterojunction).
Iii. Ukunika Amandla Okubalulekile Kuyo Yonke Impilo
1. Isigaba sokuthuthukiswa kwephrojekthi kanye nokuhlolwa kwezinsizakusebenza
Ngesikhathi sokukhetha indawo yesiteshi sikagesi, iziteshi zokuqapha imisebe yeselula ze-HONDE zisetshenziswa ukuze zilinganiswe endaweni okungenani unyaka owodwa. Ngokuhlaziya imisebe iyonke yonyaka, ukusatshalaliswa kwanyanga zonke, kanye nesilinganiso sokusabalala okuqondile, kunikeza isisekelo esinqumayo sokukhethwa kobuchwepheshe, ukwakheka kwesistimu, ukulingisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla, kanye nokubalwa kwezinga lokubuyiselwa kwemali, ngaleyo ndlela kulawula izingozi zokutshalwa kwezimali ezivela emthonjeni.
2. Ukuhlolwa kwesiqinisekiso sokwamukelwa kwesikhathi sokwakha kanye nokusebenza
Ngemva kokuba isiteshi sikagesi sesiqediwe, izinzwa ze-HONDE zizosebenza njengamadivayisi okulinganisa avela eceleni okuqinisekisa ijika lamandla kanye nokuhlolwa kwesiqinisekiso sokusebenza, okuqinisekisa ukuthi isiteshi sikagesi sihlangabezana nezinkomba zokusebenza ezichazwe kwinkontileka. Lesi yisixhumanisi esibalulekile ekudluliselweni kwephrojekthi kanye nomjikelezo wezezimali ovaliwe.
3. Ukusebenza okucwengekile kanye nokugcinwa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokusetshenziswa kahle kwamandla ngesikhathi sokusebenza
Ukulungiswa kokuhlanza okuhlakaniphile: Ngokuqhathanisa imisebe yethiyori (idatha yenzwa) namandla okukhipha angempela ezingxenye, linganisa ngokunembile ukulahleka kothuli. Ukuhlanganisa izindleko zokuhlanza nentengo kagesi, bala isikhathi sokuhlanza nenzuzo ephezulu yezomnotho ukuze wandise imali engenayo yokusebenza nokulungisa.
Ukuxilongwa kwamaphutha kanye nokuphathwa kwezempilo: Ngaphansi kwezimo ezizinzile zemisebe, thola ama-subarrays anokusebenza okungavamile kokukhiqizwa kwamandla, uqondise ngokushesha ama-drone noma abasebenzi ukuze baxazulule izinkinga, futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokulungisa nokulungisa.
Ukulinganiswa kohlelo lokulandelela: Nikeza impendulo yesikhathi sangempela yesimo selanga yezinhlelo zokulandelela ze-single-axis/dual-axis, ulungise njalo ukuphambuka kwemishini kanye ne-algorithmic, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi zihlala zise-Angle efanele.
4. Ukuphathwa Kwempahla kanye Nezinto Ezivela Ezezimali
Idatha yokuxhumana kokukhiqizwa kwamandla ngemisebe yesikhathi eside nenembile iyimpahla eyinhloko yedatha yokuqinisekisa, ukuxhasa kabusha kanye nokuklama umkhiqizo womshuwalense wezimpahla zesiteshi sikagesi. Inikeza imodeli eqinile yokuhlola ukuzinza kokuhamba kwemali kwesikhathi eside kweziteshi zikagesi, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukuzethemba kwabatshalizimali kanye nokuguquguquka kwempahla.
Iv. Usekelo Lobuchwepheshe: Lwenzelwe isimo esinzima seziteshi zikagesi
Iziteshi zikagesi ze-photovoltaic zitholakala kakhulu ezindaweni ezibucayi njengezingwadule, amathafa kanye nezindawo ezisogwini. Izinzwa ze-HONDE zithuthukisiwe ngenxa yale njongo:
Ukuqina kwemvelo: Ngesilinganiso sokuvikelwa okuphezulu se-IP65, ububanzi bokushisa bokusebenza obubanzi, kanye namadivayisi okushisa nokungenisa umoya akhelwe ngaphakathi, ibhekana ngempumelelo nezinselele ezifana nesihlabathi nothuli, isifutho sikasawoti, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nomswakama, kanye nokubanda.
Umklamo ongadingi ukulungiswa okubanzi: Ubuso obubonakalayo bumbozwe ngesembozo esizihlanzayo esingaphoqelekile, futhi umklamo we-modular usiza ekunakekelweni nasekulinganisweni okusheshayo endaweni.
I-inthanethi Ehlakaniphile Yezinto: Isekela izindlela eziningi zokuxhumana ezifana ne-4G kanye ne-optical fiber, futhi idatha ingalayishwa ohlelweni lweseva ukuze ibukwe ngesikhathi sangempela.
V. Icala Eliyimfihlakalo: Imali Yangempela Eqhutshwa Yidatha
Ngemva kokusebenzisa inethiwekhi yokuqapha imisebe enembile kakhulu ye-HONDE kanye nokusungula imodeli yokuhlanza ehlakaniphile esekelwe kudatha yesiteshi sikagesi esikhulu se-photovoltaic esingu-500MW:
Lungiselela imvamisa yokuhlanza yonyaka engaguquki ibe ukuhlanza okuguquguqukayo okusekelwe ekulahlekelweni uthuli, wehlise imvamisa yokuhlanza izikhathi ezimbili.
Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ngenxa yokugwema ukuqongelela umlotha ngokweqile, ukulahlekelwa kwamandla kagesi okwenziwa minyaka yonke okulinganiselwa kuncishiswe ngo-1.8%.
Lezi zinto ezimbili nje zengeza imali engenayo engaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-1.2 zamaRandi aseMelika esiteshini sikagesi minyaka yonke, futhi isikhathi sokukhokha sokutshalwa kwezimali kohlelo singaphansi konyaka owodwa.
Isiphetho
Esikhathini lapho amandla e-photovoltaic efinyelele ukulingana okugcwele kwegridi kanye nokusebenza kweziteshi zamandla kushintshe kusuka "esikalini esikhulu" kuya "ekutshalweni okucophelelayo", ihora ngalinye likagesi elikhiqizwayo libalulekile ekubuyiselweni okuphelele kwezimpahla. Izinzwa zemisebe yelanga ze-HONDE, ngokunemba kwazo kokulinganisa kwesayensi kanye nokuthembeka kokusebenza kwezimboni, ziguqula ukukhanya kwelanga okukhululekile kube yizimpahla zedatha zenani eliphezulu ezingalinganiswa ngokunembile, zihlaziywe ngokujulile, futhi ziqondiswe ukuze kwenziwe isenzo. Akuyona nje "amehlo" esiteshi samandla, kodwa futhi nomuzwa oyinhloko "wobuchopho obuhlakaniphile" othuthukisa izinga lokuphathwa kwempahla yesiteshi samandla, wembule inani elifihliwe, futhi uqinisekisa ukubuyiselwa okuzinzile kwesikhathi eside. Kusukela e-Atacama Desert eChile kuya e-Gobi Desert eShayina, i-HONDE ibeka isisekelo sedatha esibalulekile embonini yamandla elanga yomhlaba wonke ukuze isuke ekwandiseni isikali iye ekuthuthukisweni kwekhwalithi ephezulu ngokulinganisa kwayo okunembile "kokukhanya".
Mayelana ne-HONDE: Njengochwepheshe emikhakheni yamandla ahlakaniphile kanye nokuqapha okunembile kwemvelo, i-HONDE izibophezele ekuhlinzekeni imboni yamandla avuselelekayo ngezixazululo zedatha ezigcwele zomjikelezo wokuphila kusukela ekuhlolweni kwezinsiza, ukuqonda okunembile kuya ekusebenzeni okuhlakaniphile kanye nokugcinwa. Sikholelwa ngokuqinile ukuthi ukulinganisa okunembile kuyisinyathelo sokuqala nesibaluleke kakhulu ekufinyeleleni ukuguqulwa okuphumelelayo kanye nokuphathwa okuvelele.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-22-2025