Esithombeni esikhulu sezolimo ezihlakaniphile, umbono wesibhakabhaka (i-meteorology) usukhulile kakhulu, kodwa kusenegebe elikhulu ledatha ekuqondeni umhlaba (inhlabathi). Inhlabathi, njengesisekelo sokukhula kwezitshalo kanye nomthwali wemithombo yamanzi enezakhamzimba, inobunzima obungaphakathi obudlula kakhulu isimo sezulu esingaphezulu. Uhlelo lokuzwa inhlabathi yezolimo ezihlakaniphile olwasungulwa yi-HONDE Company luguqula leli "zwekazi elimnyama" libe yimithombo yedatha ecacile, yesikhathi sangempela futhi esebenzisekayo enenethiwekhi yayo yokuqapha enamazinga amaningi kanye namapharamitha amaningi, iba yinjini eyinhloko eqhuba ezolimo ezinembile kusukela "ekuboneni" kuya "ekufezeni".
I. Umqondo Wesistimu: Kusukela ekulinganisweni kwephuzu elilodwa kuya ekuboneni iphrofayili yezemvelo
Ukuqapha inhlabathi yendabuko kuvame ukuhlukaniswa futhi kube yinto eyodwa. Uhlelo lwe-HONDE lwakha uhlelo lokubona olunezinhlangothi ezintathu nolunenethiwekhi:
Ubukhulu obuqondile: Ngokusebenzisa izinzwa ze-probe ezinobude obuhlukene (njenge-6cm, 10cm, 20cm, kanye ne-30cm), umswakama, izinga lokushisa, kanye nokuhanjiswa kukagesi (usawoti) wengqimba engaphezulu, ungqimba lwempande olusebenzayo, kanye nongqimba lomhlabathi ongezansi kuyaqashelwa ngasikhathi sinye, futhi kudwetshwa imidwebo eqondile yesigaba sokuthuthwa kwamanzi kanye nokuqongelela usawoti.
Ubukhulu obuvundlile: Sebenzisa ama-sensor node kuphethini yegridi ensimini ukuze wembule ukuguquguquka kwendawo okubangelwa yizici ezifana nokuthungwa kwenhlabathi, ukufana kokunisela, kanye nendawo, okunikeza isisekelo semephu yemithi yokusebenza okuguquguqukayo.
Ubukhulu bepharamitha: Ngokuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bamuva bokuzwa, amanye amamodeli aphezulu angandiswa ukuze kuqashwe ukuguquguquka kwe-pH yenhlabathi kanye nezakhamzimba ezibalulekile (njenge-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, ne-potassium), kufezwe ukuxilongwa okuphelele kusukela endaweni ebonakalayo kuya endaweni yamakhemikhali.
Ii. Ubuchwepheshe Obuyinhloko: “I-Underground Sentinel” Ethembekile, Enembile Futhi Ehlakaniphile
Ukuzwa okunembile kakhulu nokuqina: Kusetshenziswa izinzwa ezisekelwe ezimisweni ezifana ne-Frequency Domain reflectance (FDR), kuqinisekisa ukulinganiswa okuzinzile kwesikhathi eside kokuqukethwe kwamanzi omthamo. I-probe yenziwe ngezinto ezingagqwali futhi izingxenye zayo ze-elekthronikhi zivaliwe ngokuphelele, okwenza ifanelekele izindawo ezinzima lapho ingangcwatshwa khona isikhathi eside.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-iot enamandla aphansi: Ama-sensor node anikwa amandla ngamaphaneli elanga noma amabhethri e-lithium ahlala isikhathi eside. Ngobuchwepheshe obungenantambo njenge-LoRa, i-NB-IoT noma i-4G, idatha idluliselwa ngesikhathi sangempela efwini, kufinyelela ukumbozwa okubanzi kanye nokufakwa "kwezintambo ezingenalutho".
I-Edge computing kanye nesexwayiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi esihlakaniphile: Ifakwe ama-algorithms ahlakaniphile, ingavusa izimpawu zesixwayiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi endaweni ngokusekelwe emikhawulweni esethiwe (njengemigqa yesixwayiso sesomiso kanye namanani engozi kasawoti), ixhumanisa ngqo ama-valve okunisela ukuze kufezwe i-loop esheshayo evaliwe kusukela "ekuqapheni - efwini - ekwenzeni izinqumo - esenzweni".
Iii. Izimo kanye Nezindinganiso Zokusetshenziswa Okuyinhloko Kwezolimo Ezihlakaniphile
"Umlawuli Oyinhloko" wokunisela ngokuhlakanipha
Lolu uhlelo lokusebenza oluqondile noluzuzisa kakhulu lwezinzwa zenhlabathi. Uhlelo luguqula izinqumo zokunisela ngokuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela ukucindezeleka komswakama wenhlabathi noma okuqukethwe kwamanzi ongqimbeni lwempande.
Ukunisela okudingekayo: Qala ukunisela kuphela uma izitshalo zikudinga ngempela. Uma kuqhathaniswa namamodeli asekelwe esikhathini noma asekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho, kungonga isilinganiso samanzi esingu-20-40%.
Lungiselela amasu okunisela: Ngokusekelwe kudatha yamanzi evela ekujuleni okuhlukene, qondisa ukusetshenziswa "kokunisela okujulile ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande" noma "ukunisela okungajulile ukuze kugcwaliswe umswakama", okwakha uhlelo lwezimpande oluqinile.
Vimbela ukuvuza kwamanzi nokugeleza kwamanzi: Gwema ukulahleka kwezakhamzimba kanye nokungcola kwamanzi okubangelwa ukunisela ngokweqile.
2. “Uchwepheshe Wezokudla” Wokuphathwa Kwamanzi Nomanyolo Okuhlanganisiwe
Uma uhlelo luhlanganisa usawoti (EC) kanye nezinzwa zezakhamzimba, inani lalo liyakhuliswa kakhulu:
Umanyolo oqondile: Qapha ukugcwala kwama-ion esixazululweni senhlabathi ukuze kufezwe umanyolo oqondile ngokusekelwe esilinganisweni sokumuncwa kwezitshalo, kwandiswe ukusetshenziswa komanyolo ngo-15-30%.
Isexwayiso kanye nokuphathwa komonakalo kasawoti kusenesikhathi: Ukuqapha kwangempela amanani e-EC, ukuqala ngokuzenzakalelayo uhlelo lokuwasha ngaphambi kokuqongelela usawoti kulimaza uhlelo lwezimpande ukuze kuvikelwe impilo yezitshalo.
Lungiselela amafomula okufaka umanyolo: Idatha yesikhathi eside isiza ukulungisa amafomula amanzi nokufaka umanyolo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane kangcono nezidingo zenhlabathi ethile kanye nezitshalo.
3. "Ithuluzi Lokuxilonga Kwasekuqaleni" Lempilo Yomhlabathi Nempilo Yezitshalo
Isexwayiso sokucindezeleka: Izinguquko ezingavamile ekushiseni kwenhlabathi zingase zibonise umonakalo weqhwa noma umonakalo wokushisa. Izinguquko ezisheshayo kumswakama zingase zibonise izifo zezimpande noma ukuvuza kwamapayipi.
Isiqondiso sezinyathelo zezolimo: Qapha umswakama wenhlabathi bese unquma isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokulima, ukuhlwanyela noma ukuvuna; Hlola imiphumela yezinyathelo zokulima zokulondoloza njengokufaka ama-mulching kanye nokungalimi ngokusebenzisa idatha yesikhathi eside.
Ukuphathwa kwenhlabathi okusekelwe kudatha: Misa izinqolobane zenhlabathi zedijithali ensimini, ulandelele izinguquko zesikhathi eside ezintweni eziphilayo zenhlabathi, usawoti kanye nezinye izinkomba, futhi unikeze isisekelo sokuphathwa komhlaba okusimeme.
4. “I-Data Correlator” Yokukhipha Nokuthuthukisa Ikhwalithi
Ngokwenza ukuhlaziywa kokuxhumana kwedatha enkulu kudatha yemvelo yomhlabathi phakathi nesizini yokukhula ngemephu yokugcina yesivuno kanye nedatha yokuhlola ikhwalithi (njengokuqukethwe ushukela kanye nokuqukethwe kwamaprotheni), izici ezibalulekile zenhlabathi ezithinta isivuno sezitshalo kanye nekhwalithi zingadalulwa, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe izindlela zokuphatha ngokuphambene futhi kufezwe "ukuzalanisa nokulima okuqhutshwa idatha".
Iv. Izinzuzo Zesistimu kanye Nembuyiselo Ekutshalweni Kwezimali
Inguquko yokwenza izinqumo: Guqula imodeli esekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kokunisela nokufaka umanyolo kusuka “esikhathini nesilinganiselwe” iye kwimodeli eqhutshwa idatha “yesidingo kanye nokuguquguquka”.
Ukunciphisa izindleko kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kahle: Yonga ngqo amanzi, umanyolo, amandla kanye nezindleko zabasebenzi, futhi isikhathi sokukhokha sokutshala imali ngokuvamile siyisizini eyodwa kuya kwezintathu zokukhula.
Ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi kanye nokuzinzisa ukukhiqizwa: Ngokulondoloza indawo efanele yezimpande, ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwezitshalo, kanye nokuthuthukisa izinga lokuvumelana kanye nokuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo yezolimo.
Kunobungani nemvelo: Kunciphisa kakhulu ukungcoliswa kwemithombo yezolimo okungeyona indawo, okunegalelo emigomweni yezolimo eziluhlaza kanye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni.
Ukusabalala: Njengendawo yokufaka idatha eyisisekelo ye-Internet of Things yezolimo, ingahlanganiswa kalula neziteshi zesimo sezulu, ama-drones, kanye nezinhlelo zokushayela ezizimele zemishini yezolimo ukuze kwakhiwe ubuchopho obuphelele bepulazi ledijithali.
V. Icala Eliyimfihlakalo: Isivuno Esiqhutshwa Yidatha
Ipulazi elikhulu le-corn-soybean eMidwestern United States lisebenzise inethiwekhi ye-HONDE sorvender. Uhlelo luthole ukuthi ensimini efanayo, cishe u-15% wendawo wayenamandla okugcina amanzi enhlabathini abuthakathaka kakhulu. Ngaphansi kwesu lokunisela eliqondile, lezi zindawo zithole ukunisela okwengeziwe, kuyilapho izindawo ezazinamandla okugcina amanzi zinciphile ngokufanele. Ngemva kwesizini eyodwa yokulima, ipulazi aligcinanga nje ngokusindisa u-22% wamanzi lilonke kodwa futhi lakhulisa ukuzinza kwesivuno sensimu iyonke ngo-18%, njengoba kwasusa "ukushiyeka" komkhiqizo onciphile obangelwa ukucindezeleka kwesomiso sendawo. Umlimi uthe, "Esikuphathayo manje akuyona nje insimu eyodwa, kodwa izinkulungwane ngezinkulungwane zamayunithi amancane enhlabathi anezidingo ezahlukahlukene."
Isiphetho
Umgomo omkhulu wezolimo ezihlakaniphile ukuphatha umkhiqizo wezolimo njengokungathi uyifektri enembile. Futhi inhlabathi iyi-workshop kanye nomugqa wokukhiqiza wale "fektri yezinto eziphilayo". Uhlelo lokuzwa inhlabathi oluhlakaniphile lwe-HONDE lufake wonke amakhona ale workshop "ngezinsimbi zokuqapha" kanye "nokushintsha kokulawula". Lwenza okungabonakali kubonakale, okuyinkimbinkimbi okulawulwayo kanye nokubalwa okubonakalayo. Lokhu akuyona nje intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, kodwa futhi kungukuguqulwa kobudlelwano bokukhiqiza - kuphakamisa abalimi "kubasebenzi bomhlaba" kuya "kubaphathi bedatha kanye nabathuthukisi bemvelo yomhlabathi", kuvula indlela ecacile eqhutshwa idatha yentuthuko esimeme yezolimo zomhlaba wonke ngaphansi kwemikhawulo yezinsizakusebenza.
Mayelana ne-HONDE: Njengomakhi wengqalasizinda yezolimo zedijithali, i-HONDE igxile ekuguquleni amasimu abe yimpahla yedijithali engabalwayo nelungisekayo ngokusebenzisa ukuzwa okuthembekile, ukuxhumana okusebenzayo, kanye nokuhlaziywa okuhlakaniphile. Sikholelwa ukuthi ukwenziwa kwenhlabathi kube yidijithali okujulile kuyisihluthulelo esiyinhloko sokuvula ikusasa lezolimo.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe lwenzwa yomhlabathi,
sicela uxhumane ne-Honde Technology Co., LTD.
I-WhatsApp: +86-15210548582
Email: info@hondetech.com
Iwebhusayithi yenkampani:www.hondetechco.com
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-08-2025