Endleleni yezolimo zesimanje eziguqukela ekushintsheni kwedijithali kanye nobuhlakani, ukuqonda okuphelele, kwesikhathi sangempela kanye nokunembile kwendawo yasemapulazini kuyisinyathelo sokuqala esibalulekile. Ukubhekana nezindawo ezibuhlungu zokufakwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezindleko eziphezulu zeziteshi zesimo sezulu ezihlukanisiwe zendabuko, kanye nokungakwazi kwenzwa eyodwa ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokwenza izinqumo eziphelele, i-HONDE ihlanganise isiteshi sezulu sezolimo esihlakaniphile esifakwe ezigxotsheni. Ihlanganisa ukuqonda kwesimo sezulu okunezakhi eziningi, ukuhlanganiswa kwedatha kanye nobuchwepheshe bokudlulisa obungenantambo esigxotsheni esincane, ihlinzeka ngesisombululo sokuqapha imvelo esijwayelekile "esilungele ukusetshenziswa lapho kuthunyelwa futhi kulethwa idatha ngqo" emapulazini anamuhla, amapaki ezolimo kanye nezisekelo zocwaningo.
I. Umqondo Oyinhloko: Ukuhlanganiswa Okuhlanganisiwe, Ukukhipha umkhiqizo wedatha wezolimo ezihlakaniphile
Ifilosofi yokuklama yesiteshi sezulu esihlakaniphile sezolimo se-HONDE esihlanganiswe ngezigxobo iwukuthi “Konke-ku-One, Plug & Play”. Ihlanganisa izinzwa ezihlakazekile ekuqaleni, abaqoqi bedatha, izinsiza zikagesi kanye namamojula okuxhumana ohlelweni oluhlanganisiwe olunokubukeka okulula kanye nengaphakathi eliqondile.
Ingqikithi yokuzwa ehlanganisiwe: Ijwayelekile ifakwe izinga lokushisa lomoya kanye nomswakama, ingcindezi yomoya, isivinini somoya kanye nesiqondiso, imvula, imisebe yelanga iyonke kanye nezinzwa zemisebe ezisebenzayo nge-photosynthesis.
Ubuchopho obuhlakaniphile obakhelwe ngaphakathi: Buhlonyiswe ngamayunithi okuthola idatha asebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nama-edge computing, bungenza ukucubungula idatha kusengaphambili, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kanye nokuhlaziywa kobuhlakani bendawo.
Amandla nokuxhumana okuzisekelayo: Amaphaneli elanga ahlanganiswe kahle kakhulu namabhethri ahlala isikhathi eside afinyelela ukuzimela kwamandla. Ifakwe amamojula okuxhumana e-4G/NB-IoT/LoRa, okuvumela idatha ukuthi ifinyelele efwini ngqo.
Ifomu lokufakwa kwe-Minimalist: Wonke amadivayisi ahlanganiswe esigxotsheni esisodwa esinobubanzi obungaba amasentimitha ayi-15. Kudingeka isisekelo kuphela phansi, futhi umuntu oyedwa angaqeda ukuthunyelwa kungakapheli isigamu sosuku, evalelisa ngokuphelele ukufakwa nokufakwa kwezintambo okunzima.
Ii. Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zobuchwepheshe: Zazalelwa indawo yezolimo
Ukulinganisa ngokunemba ezingeni lepulazi
Imingcele yobungcweti kwezolimo: Ngaphezu kwezakhi zesimo sezulu ezivamile, izinzwa zemisebe ezisebenzayo nge-photosynthesis zenzelwe ngqo ukukala amandla okukhanya atholakalayo okukhula kwezitshalo, ziqondisa ngqo ukukhanya okwengeziwe kanye nokuphathwa kwesikhathi se-photoperiod.
Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zemvelo: Izinga lokuvikela lifinyelela ku-IP65, futhi izingxenye ezibalulekile zifakwe izembozo ezingangenisi imisebe kanye nomoya osebenzayo ukuqinisekisa idatha ezinzile nethembekile ezindaweni zokushisa okuphezulu, ezinomswakama ophezulu, kanye nezindawo zamapulazi ezinothuli.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi kanye nomklamo ohlala isikhathi eside
Ngokwamukela ama-algorithms okuphathwa kwamandla athuthukisiwe kanye nezinzwa zamandla aphansi, ingagcina ukusebenza okuvamile izinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kweziyi-15 ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo zemvula eziqhubekayo namafu, iqinisekise idatha engaphazanyiswa.
Uhlelo lwe-inthanethi oluvulekile lwezinto
Isekela amaphrothokholi e-iot ajwayelekile njenge-MQTT kanye ne-HTTP, futhi idatha ingahlanganiswa kalula kwi-HONDE Smart Agriculture Cloud Platform, ihlukanise ama-silo edatha.
Iii. Izimo Eziyinhloko Zokusetshenziswa Ekukhiqizeni Okuhlakaniphile Kwezolimo
"Umlawuli Wesimo Sezulu" Wokunisela Okunembile
Uhlelo lwesiteshi sesimo sezulu esihlakaniphile sezolimo esifakwe ezigxotsheni ze-HONDE luyisici esiyinhloko sokwenza izinqumo zohlelo lokunisela oluhlakaniphile. Ngokubala ukuhwamuka kwezitshalo ezibhekiselwe kuzo ngesikhathi sangempela nokuyihlanganisa nedatha yomswakama wenhlabathi, isidingo samanzi sansuku zonke sesitshalo esithile singabalwa ngokunembile futhi sisetshenziswe kanye nohlelo lokunisela. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokunisela kwendabuko okunesikhathi, ngokuvamile kungazuza izinzuzo zokonga amanzi ezingama-20% kuya kuma-35%, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kuthuthukise indawo yezimpande zezitshalo.
2. “I-Frontline Sentinel” Yokubikezela Izinambuzane Nezifo kanye Nesexwayiso Kusenesikhathi
Ukuvela kwezinambuzane nezifo eziningi kuhlobene kakhulu "nefasitela lesikhathi" elithile lokushisa, umswakama kanye nokukhanya. Isiteshi sezulu se-smart agricultural esifakwe ezigxotsheni ze-HONDE singenza ngokwezifiso amamodeli esixwayiso sasekuqaleni. Isibonelo, lapho "isilinganiso sokushisa sansuku zonke singama-20-25℃ futhi isikhathi somswakama wamaqabunga sidlula amahora ayi-6", uhlelo luphawula ngokuzenzakalelayo "njengosuku oluyingozi kakhulu lwe-downy mildew" futhi luthumela isixwayiso kumphathi ukuze aqondise imisebenzi yokuvikela izitshalo.
3. Umhleli wezinhlelo zesayensi zemisebenzi yezolimo
Qondisa ukusebenza kokufutha: Idatha yesivinini somoya yesikhathi sangempela inquma ukuthi i-drone yokuvikela izitshalo noma i-sprayer enkulu ifanelekile yini ekusebenzeni, iqinisekise ukusebenza kahle kwesibulala-zinambuzane kanye nokunciphisa ukukhukhuleka.
Lungiselela ukuhlwanyela nokuvuna: Nquma isikhathi sokuhlwanyela esifanele ngokuhlanganisa izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi kanye nezibikezelo zesimo sezulu zesikhathi esifushane esizayo. Ngesikhathi sokuvuna izithelo, izexwayiso zemvula zingasiza ekuhleleni abasebenzi kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ngendlela enengqondo.
Ukulawulwa kwemvelo yesikhungo: Nikeza idatha yesimo sezulu yangaphandle yokulinganisa yezindawo zokugcina izithombo ezihlakaniphile ukuze kuthuthukiswe amasu okulawula kwangaphakathi njengokungenisa umoya, umthunzi, kanye nokukhanya okwengeziwe.
4. Inethiwekhi yokuzivikela yesikhathi sangempela yesimo sezulu esibi
Ukuze kube nesithwathwa esiphansi sesifunda, imimoya enamandla yesikhashana esifushane, imvula enamandla, isichotho kanye nezinye izimo zezulu eziyingozi, isiteshi sezulu se-smart agricultural esihlanganiswe ne-HONDE esifakwe ezigxotsheni, njenge-"iziphetho zemizwa" ezifakwe emasimini, singanikeza idatha eqondile nesheshayo endaweni, sinikeze isikhathi esibalulekile sokuphendula ngezinyathelo eziphuthumayo njengokuqala ukufakwa kwefilimu engangeni moya, ukuvula imishini yokuvimbela isithwathwa, kanye nokukhipha amanzi okuphuthumayo.
5. Isisekelo sedatha somshuwalense wezolimo kanye nokulandelelwa komkhiqizo
Le mishini ikhiqiza izingodo zedatha yezemvelo eziqhubekayo, eziqondile nezingenakuguqulwa, ezihlinzeka ngesisekelo esisemthethweni sokuhlolwa kokulahlekelwa okusheshayo kanye nokuxazululwa kwezimangalo zomshuwalense wesimo sezulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, irekhodi eliphelele lezemvelo nalo liyingxenye ebalulekile yokwakha uhlobo lomkhiqizo wezolimo oluhlaza nowemvelo kanye nokufinyelela ukulandeleka okugcwele kwekhwalithi nokuphepha kuyo yonke inqubo.
Iv. Inani Lesistimu: Kusukela Esikhungweni Sezindleko Kuya Enjinini Yenani
Yehlisa umkhawulo wokwenza izinqumo: Ngaphandle kwebhokisi, guqula ukuqapha okuyinkimbinkimbi kwesimo sezulu kube izinsizakalo ezilula zansuku zonke, okuvumela abalimi abancane nabaphakathi ukuthi nabo bajabulele izinzuzo zedatha.
Thuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuphatha: Khulula ochwepheshe bezolimo ekuhlolweni kwensimu okunzima kanye nokwahlulela okusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho, futhi ufeze ukuphathwa okunembile ngokusebenzisa idijithali kanye nokulawula okude.
Khulisa umkhiqizo ongenayo: Ngemiphumela eminingi efana nokulondolozwa kwamanzi nomanyolo, ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane okuncishisiwe, ukunciphisa izinhlekelele, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi, ukutshalwa kwezimali kuvame ukubuyiselwa zingakapheli izinkathi zokukhiqiza ezi-1-2 futhi inani lihlala lidalwa.
Ukunika amandla ucwaningo lwezolimo: Ukuhlinzeka ngamasethi edatha emvelo yesikhathi eside ejwayelekile nesezingeni eliphezulu ukuze kuhlolwe ukuqhathanisa izinhlobo, izifundo zemodeli yokulima, kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwemodeli yezolimo.
V. Icala Eliyimfihlakalo: Ipulani Yokuvuna Eqhutshwa Yidatha
Esisekelweni esithile sesimanje sama-apula esingama-mu ayinkulungwane, kusetshenziswe amasethi amaningi eziteshi zezulu zezolimo ze-HONDE. Ngokuqapha isizini yokukhula, abaphathi bathole ukuthi izinga lokushisa eliphansi kanye nomswakama endaweni yaseNorthern Slope yensimu yezithelo ekuseni kakhulu kwakuphakeme kakhulu kunaleyo esethambekeni eliseningizimu. Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi:
Balungise uhlelo lokuthena eNorthern Slope ukuze bathuthukise umoya nokungena kokukhanya.
Ukuphathwa kokuvimbela ukulimala kwesithwathwa okuhlukahlukene kwaqaliswa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza eNorthern Slope.
Ngokuphathelene nokulawulwa kwezinambuzane nezifo, ukuqapha okubalulekile kanye nokungenelela kwasekuqaleni kuye kwenziwa eNorthern Slope.
Ekwindla yalowo nyaka, izinga lama-apula asezingeni eliphezulu eNorthern Slope landa ngo-15%, ukwanda kwezifo kwehle ngo-40%, kanti imali engenayo iyonke yanda ngaphezu kuka-20% unyaka nonyaka. Umphathi wepaki uthe, “Ngangicabanga ukuthi isimo sezulu kuyo yonke ingadi yezithelo sasifana kakhulu. Manje sengiyabona ukuthi ingadi ngayinye ‘inesimo sayo esincane’.” Ngemininingwane, singayisebenzisa ngempela inqubomgomo “yokulungisa izinyathelo esifundeni esithile”.
Isiphetho
Isiteshi sezulu esihlakaniphile sezolimo esifakwe ezinsikeni ze-HONDE asiyona nje idivayisi yokuqapha; sisebenza “njengesisekelo sesisekelo” sokumaka indawo yokulima ebonakalayo ezweni ledijithali. Ngokulula nokuthembeka okungakaze kubonwe, siguqula “isikhathi” esasiyimfihlakalo sibe yimpahla yedijithali ezinzile, elinganiswayo, ehlaziywayo nesebenzisekayo. Siphawula ukuguquka kwezolimo ezihlakaniphile kusukela emqondweni kuya ekuthandweni, okwenza wonke umuntu osebenza kwezolimo ozinikele ekulimeni ngokucophelela abe “nesiteshi sakhe sezulu sedijithali ensimini”, ngaleyo ndlela akwazi ukubhekana nezinselele zemvelo ngokuthula, ahlole amandla omhlaba ngokwesayensi, futhi ekugcineni athole isivuno esiqinisekile nesiqhubekayo ekukhiqizweni kwezolimo okungaqinisekile.
Mayelana ne-HONDE: Njengomgqugquzeli oqinile we-Internet of Things yezolimo kanye nokuqapha okunembile kwemvelo, i-HONDE ihlale izibophezele ekuguquleni ubuchwepheshe obuyinkimbinkimbi obusezingeni eliphezulu bube yizixazululo ezilula ukuzisebenzisa, eziqinile nezithembekile endaweni ezingadala inani langempela. Sikholelwa ukuthi ukuthandwa kokuqonda idatha kuyisinyathelo sokuqala esiqinile sokwakha uhlelo lwezolimo oluzayo olukhiqiza kakhulu, olusebenza kahle futhi oluqinile.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 10-2025