Emkhakheni wokuqapha imvula, nakuba amageyiji emvula ebhakede lemvula avamile esetshenziswa kabanzi, isakhiwo sawo somshini sivame ukuvaleka, ukuguguleka, ukulahlekelwa ukuhwamuka kanye nokuphazamiseka komoya onamandla, futhi anemikhawulo lapho elinganisa ukuna kwemvula noma imvula enamandla kakhulu. Ukuze kulandelwe ukuthembeka okuphezulu, izindleko zokulungisa eziphansi kanye nobukhulu bedatha obucebile, i-HONDE yethule inzwa yemvula ye-piezoelectric esekelwe kubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokuzwa kwe-piezoelectric. Lo mkhiqizo ufinyelela ukulinganisa okuzenzakalelayo kwemvula ngaphandle kwezingxenye ezihambayo nangokunemba okuphezulu ngokubona impahla ebaluleke kakhulu yamaconsi emvula - amandla e-kinetic. Sekuba ithuluzi lokuqoqa idatha elisha emikhakheni efana ne-hydrology ehlakaniphile, ezolimo ezinembile, isixwayiso sokuqala se-meteorological, kanye nokuphathwa kwedolobha.
I. Isimiso Sobuchwepheshe: Lalela “Ikhodi Yokudlidliza” Yama-Raindrops
Ingqikithi yenzwa yemvula ye-HONDE piezoelectric itholakala esicini sayo sokuzwa se-piezoelectric esinembile:
Indlela yokubona: Lapho amaconsi emvula (noma amaqhwa eqhwa, isichotho) eshaya indawo yokuzwa eklanywe ngokukhethekile yenzwa, amandla awo e-kinetic aguqulwa abe ukudlidliza okuncane kwemishini. Isici se-ceramic se-piezoelectric esixhunywe eduze nendawo yokuzwa singaguqula ngqo lokhu kudlidliza kube isignali kagesi elinganayo.
Isixazululo sesignali: Iprosesa esebenza kahle eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ihlaziya izici ze-amplitude kanye ne-waveform yesignali ngayinye kagesi ngesikhathi sangempela. Amaconsi emvula anobukhulu obuhlukene akhiqiza izici zesignali ezahlukene. Nge-algorithm enelungelo lobunikazi, uhlelo alukwazi nje ukubala ngokunembile imvula eqongelelayo, kodwa futhi lungashintsha amandla emvula asheshayo, futhi lunamandla okuhlukanisa izinhlobo zamaconsi emvula, amatshe esichotho ngisho nezinhlayiya zeqhwa.
Ukuthuthukiswa Okuyinhloko: Ishiye ngokuphelele izindlela zendabuko zemishini ezifana nokuqoqa, ama-funnel, kanye nama-tipping hopper, igwema ngokuyinhloko izinkinga ezifana nokuvaleka, ukuminyana, ukulahlekelwa ukuhwamuka, kanye namaphutha esilinganiso sokubamba abangelwa amandla omoya.
Ii. Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko: Kungani Kufanele Ukhethe Isixazululo Se-piezoelectric?
1. Ukuthembeka okuphezulu kakhulu: Njengoba ingenazo izingxenye ezihambayo, ayesabi ukuphazamiseka okuvela kudoti onjengamaqabunga nesihlabathi, ayidingi ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke, futhi ihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu.
2. Ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kokulinganisa
Ububanzi bokulinganisa kanye nokunemba okuphezulu
Ukubonakaliswa kwangempela kobukhulu bemvula: Kuhlinzeka ngedatha yobukhulu bemvula evuselelwe ngemizuzwana embalwa, okunzima ukuthi ama-tipping emvula afinyeleleke. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze kube nezixwayiso zesikhashana nezisheshayo zezikhukhula zezintaba kanye nokugcwala kwamanzi emadolobheni.
3. Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo okuqinile kwemvelo
4. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aphansi kanye nokuhlanganiswa okulula: Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aphansi kakhulu, okulungele izindawo zensimu ezisebenzisa amandla elanga; Amasignali edijithali akhishwayo, okwenza kube lula ukuxhuma kuma-node e-iot noma abaqoqi bedatha.
Iii. Izimo Nezindinganiso Zokusetshenziswa Ezihlukahlukene
Isexwayiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi se-hydrology kanye nenhlekelele
Ukuqapha izikhukhula zasezintabeni kanye nezinhlekelele zejiyoloji: Njengoba isetshenziswa ezindaweni ezincane zamanzi ezindaweni zezintaba, idatha yayo yokunemba okuphezulu kanye nokuqina kwemvula ngesikhathi sangempela yizinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ezisetshenziswayo zamamodeli ezixwayiso zangaphambi kwesikhathi zezikhukhula zasezintabeni kanye nokugeleza kodoti. Uma kuqhathaniswa nemishini yendabuko, ingathatha inqubo yemvula ebalulekile ebangela izinhlekelele kusenesikhathi nangokunembile.
Ukuqapha ukugcwala kwamanzi emadolobheni: Kusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezivame ukuba nezikhukhula, kubika ukuqina kwemvula kanye nokuqongelela kwayo ngesikhathi sangempela, kunikeza ukwesekwa kwedatha ezingeni lemizuzu yokuthunyelwa kwamanzi emadolobheni, ukulawulwa kwethrafikhi kanye nokusabela eziphuthumayo.
2. Ezolimo Ezinembile Nokuphathwa Kwamanzi
Ukwenza izinqumo zokunisela ngokuhlakanipha: Kala imvula ephumelelayo ngokunembile, uyixhumanise nedatha yomswakama wenhlabathi, ususe ngokuzenzakalelayo umnikelo wemvula ohlelweni lokunisela, ufeze "ukunisela okufunekayo" kwangempela, ugweme imfucuza yemithombo yamanzi, futhi uthuthukise ukongiwa kwamanzi ngo-15-25%.
Ukuvimbela izinhlekelele kwezolimo: Qapha isimo sezulu sesichotho bese ukhipha izixwayiso ngesikhathi esifanele ukuze unciphise umonakalo wezithelo, imifino kanye nezolimo zezikhungo. Qondisa isikhathi sokufaka umanyolo ngemininingwane yemvula ukuze uvimbele ukuthi umanyolo ungakhukhulwa.
3. Ezokuthutha kanye Nokuphepha Komphakathi
I-Smart Highway: Ifakwe ezingeneni zemigwaqo emikhulu, amabhuloho kanye nemigudu, ingaqapha ingozi yokuqongelela kwamanzi kanye nemvula ebusweni bomgwaqo ngesikhathi sangempela. Lapho amandla emvula edlula umkhawulo, ibhodi lemiyalezo eliguquguqukayo lingaxhunyaniswa ukuze likhiphe isexwayiso, noma umnyango wokulungisa ungacelwa ngqo ukuthi uqinise ukuhlolwa.
Izindiza kanye Nezitimela: Nikeza idatha enembile yemvula yezindiza kanye nemizila yesitimela ukusiza ekuhleleni ukusebenza kanye nokwenza izinqumo zokuphepha kwendiza/isitimela.
4. Inethiwekhi Yezezulu Nocwaningo Lwesayensi
Engeza futhi uthuthukise iziteshi zesimo sezulu zendabuko: Njengesizukulwane esisha semishini yokubuka imvula ethembekile kakhulu, ifaneleka kakhulu ukusetshenziswa eziteshini ezingenabantu ezindaweni ezikude nezinolaka.
Ucwaningo ngezici zemvula: Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-spectral yamaconsi emvula (okudinga amamodeli athile) kanye nedatha yokuqina kwemvula eqhubekayo enikezayo kunikeza ulwazi oluwusizo locwaningo lwesimo sezulu, ukulinganiswa kwemvula ye-radar, kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwemodeli ye-hydrological.
5. Ukulungiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo
Ukusebenza nokugcinwa kwesiteshi sikagesi se-photovoltaic: Qapha ngokunembile izehlakalo zemvula, usize ekwahluleleni umphumela wokuhlanza wemvelo wokuhlanza izingxenye, ulungise umjikelezo wokuhlanza ngesandla, futhi uxwayise ngesimo sezulu esinamandla esingathinta ukukhiqizwa kukagesi.
Iv. Inani Lesistimu Yezinzwa Ze-Honde Piezoelectric
Ukuguquka kwekhwalithi yedatha: Ihlinzeka ngedatha yamandla e-kinetic eqhubekayo, eyiqiniso nengaphambukile yemvula yokuqala ngezinqubo zemishini, ithuthukisa ikhwalithi kanye nokuthembeka kwedatha ye-hydro-meteorological.
Uguquko lwezindleko zokusebenza nokulungisa: Guqula umsebenzi wokulungisa kusuka ekuhlanzeni nasekulungiseni okuvamile kuya cishe "kungathinti lutho", kunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokusebenza nokulungisa kulo lonke umjikelezo wokuphila.
Ukwanda kobukhulu bokwenza izinqumo: Ukwethula ubukhulu obuyinhloko "bokunamandla kwemvula" ngesisombululo esiphezulu sendawo kanye nesikhathi kwenza isixwayiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi kanye nokwenza izinqumo kube ngcono kakhulu futhi kubheke phambili.
V. Icala Elingokomlando: Idatha Eqondile Ivikela Ukuphepha Kwedolobha Lasezintabeni
Kuphrojekthi yokubonisa endaweni enobungozi obukhulu bezikhukhula zezintaba kanye nezinhlekelele ze-geological, izinzwa zemvula ze-HONDE piezoelectric zasetshenziswa ukufaka esikhundleni sezinye izikali zemvula zendabuko ezisebenzisa amabhakede. Ngesikhathi sezulu esibi kakhulu endaweni:
Inzwa ye-piezoelectric ithole ukwanda okukhulu kwamandla emvula kusuka ku-5mm/h kuya ku-65mm/h kungakapheli imizuzu emi-3 futhi yabika njalo idatha yezinga lesibili.
Ngokusekelwe kudatha eqondile yochungechunge lwesikhathi semvula eyalunikezayo, ipulatifomu yesexwayiso sezikhukhula zasezintabeni ikhiphe isexwayiso sokudluliselwa kwezindawo ezimbili ezisezansi komfula imizuzu engama-22 kusengaphambili.
3. Kodwa-ke, amageji emvula avamile endaweni efanayo ahlangabezana nokushintshashintsha kwedatha yokuqala ngenxa yobukhulu bemvula obukhulu futhi awakwazi ukunikeza amajika okuguquguquka okuqhubekayo kobukhulu.
Ukuhlolwa kwangemva kwesehlakalo kusikisela ukuthi isixwayiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi esisekelwe kudatha esekelwe ezinzwa ze-piezoelectric sithenge isikhathi esiyigugu sokudluliselwa kwabasebenzi ngokuphephile futhi savimbela ukulimala okungenzeka kanye nokulahlekelwa yimpahla. Inhloko yomnyango wokulondolozwa kwamanzi wendawo ithe, “Le sensor isenza sikwazi ‘ukuzwa’ ‘amandla’ eqiniso emvula, kunokuba nje inani eliqongelelekayo.” Lokhu kubalulekile ekubhekaneni nesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu.”
Isiphetho
Ukuqapha imvula kushintshela ekuqopheni ukuthi "kungakanani okuwile" kuya ekuboneni "ukuthi kuwile kanjani". Inzwa yemvula ye-piezoelectric ye-HONDE, enesimiso sayo esiyingqayizivele sokuzwa ngokomzimba kanye nomklamo oqinile wesimo esiqinile, yenze lokhu. Akuyona nje ukuthuthukiswa kwamathuluzi okulinganisa, kodwa futhi kuyishintsho elibonakalayo endleleni ulwazi lwemvula olutholakala ngayo - oluthembeke kakhulu, olunembe kakhulu futhi oluhlakaniphile. Namuhla, njengoba izehlakalo zemvula ezinkulu zenzeka njalo ngenxa yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ubuchwepheshe obunjalo bokuzwa obunembile kakhulu nobunganakekeli kahle buba yizinsika zedatha ezibalulekile zokwakha ukongiwa kwamanzi okuhlakaniphile, amadolobha aqinile, ezolimo ezinembile kanye nokuthuthwa okuphephile. Ngokusungula izinto ezintsha okuqhubekayo, i-HONDE iguqula yonke impembelelo yamaconsi emvula ibe amandla edijithali avikela ukuphepha, athuthukise izinsiza, futhi aqhubekisele phambili ukwenza izinqumo, okwenza abantu babe "nokuzwa" okubukhali kakhulu kanye nezimpendulo ezihlakaniphile lapho bebhekene nemvelo.
Mayelana ne-HONDE: Njengomhloli wezobuchwepheshe bokuqonda okuhlakaniphile, i-HONDE ihlale izibophezele ekuguquleni intuthuko esezingeni eliphezulu ku-physics, izinto zokwakha, kanye nama-algorithms abe imikhiqizo emisha ebhekana nezindawo ezibuhlungu zangempela embonini. Sikholelwa ukuthi ukulinganisa okubaluleke kakhulu nokuqondile kwezehlakalo zemvelo kuyisisekelo esithembekile sokwakha umhlaba wedijithali nohlakaniphile. Inzwa yemvula ye-piezoelectric iyisibonelo salo mqondo futhi ichaza kabusha amazinga okuqapha imvula.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-19-2025