Ezindaweni zokwakha ezinde, ama-tower crane, njengemishini esindayo eyinhloko, ukusebenza kwawo okuphephile kuthinta ngqo inqubekela phambili yephrojekthi, ukuphepha kwempahla kanye nokuphila kwabasebenzi. Phakathi kwezici eziningi zemvelo ezithinta ukuphepha kwama-tower crane, umthwalo womoya ungumthombo omkhulu kakhulu futhi ongabikezeleki wengozi. Inzwa yesivinini somoya kanye nesiqondiso somshini eklanywe ngokukhethekile yi-HONDE Company yokuqapha ukuphepha kwama-tower crane, ngokuthembeka kwayo okuvelele, ukumelana nokushaqeka kanye namakhono okulinganisa anembile, isibe "isivikelo sokuphepha esiphakeme" esibalulekile sezindawo zokwakha zesimanje ezihlakaniphile, enikeza isiqinisekiso sedatha esiqondile nesithembekile sokuvimbela umoya kanye nokumelana kwama-tower crane.
I. Ukubuka Konke Komkhiqizo: Ithuluzi eliqinile elenzelwe izindawo zobunjiniyela obukhulu
Ngenxa yezimo zokusebenza ezimbi kakhulu zokusebenza kwe-tower crane ezindaweni eziphakeme (ukudlidliza okunamandla, isivinini somoya esiphezulu, ukuchayeka elangeni, imvula, kanye nothuli oluzungezile), izinzwa ze-HONDE ezisebenza ngomshini ziqiniswe ngokuphelele:
Ukulinganiswa kwesivinini somoya: I-wind cup assembly yezinkomishi ezintathu eyenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali enamandla aphezulu noma ipulasitiki ekhethekile yobunjiniyela, ehlonyiswe ngohlelo lokuthwala olusindayo, ingamelana nemiphumela yomthwalo womoya omkhulu ongaphezu kwama-80m/s kanye nezivunguvungu ezingaphezu kwama-100m/s ngaphandle komonakalo, iqinisekisa ukujikeleza okuzinzile futhi ihlinzeka ngedatha esebenzayo ngisho nasezivunguvungwini.
Ukulinganiswa kwesiqondiso somoya: I-wind vane yohlobo lwephiko lomsila isebenzisa umklamo ohlelekile ophansi, ongasabela ngokushesha ezinguqukweni zesiqondiso somoya. Indlela yayo yokujikeleza ifakwe imiklamo yokulwa nokuminyana kanye nokulwa nokubanda, okuqinisekisa ukuthi ingakhomba ngokukhululekile isiqondiso somoya kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu.
Izici Eziyinhloko: Ukufakwa kwemishini okwenziwa ngomshini okwenziwa ngomshini kanye nokungabi nazo izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi eziyinkimbinkimbi kuyinika inzuzo engokwemvelo ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu ezinombani ovamile kanye nokuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic, ngesilinganiso sokuhluleka esiphansi kakhulu kanye nokulungiswa okulula.
Ii. Izicelo Eziyinhloko Ekuqapheni Ukuphepha Kwe-Tower Crane
Ukuqapha isivinini somoya ngesikhathi sangempela kanye nesixwayiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi esilandelanayo
Isicelo: Ukuqapha isivinini somoya ngesikhathi sangempela phezulu kwama-crane ombhoshongo (ekuphakameni kwe-boom) ngezinzwa.
Isexwayiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi esihambisana nohlelo kanye nokulawula okuxhumene
Isivinini somoya esixwayisayo (njenge-20m/s): I-alamu yomsindo nesibani iyasebenza ukuze ixwayise abashayeli nabasebenzi basemhlabathini ukuthi banake izimo zomoya futhi basebenze ngokuqapha.
Ukunciphisa isivinini somoya (njengenani elilinganiselwe, ngokuvamile eliphakathi kuka-20-30m/s): Uhlelo lukhipha isexwayiso esiyimpoqo, esidinga ukumiswa kwemisebenzi yokuphakamisa, ukuphakamisa i-hook endaweni ephezulu kakhulu, nokubuyisela i-trolley empandeni.
Isivinini somoya esingasebenzi kahle (njengokungaphezu kwama-40m/s): Uhlelo lungakhipha izimpawu ukusiza ekulawuleni i-tower crane ukuthi ingene esimweni sokujikeleza ngokukhululekile (ukukhulula ibhuleki lokujikeleza), okuvumela i-boom ukuthi ijikeleze nomoya njenge-wind vane, okunciphisa kakhulu indawo ebheke emoyeni kanye nomthwalo womoya. Lesi yisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuvikela ukuvimbela i-tower crane ukuthi ingaguquki.
2. Ukuqapha isiqondiso somoya kanye nokwenza ngcono amasu okumelana nomoya
Isicelo: Ukuqapha isiqondiso somoya ngesikhathi sangempela.
Inani lesinqumo
Ukuqondisa i-tower crane ukuze ilungise ngamabomu i-boom iye ohlangothini oluphansi oluya ngasemoyeni (ngokuvamile ohlangothini oluya phansi) uma ingasebenzi, kunokuba imane ijikeleze ngokukhululeka, kunganciphisa kakhulu isikhathi somthwalo womoya.
Siza abaphathi bephrojekthi ukuthi bacabangele indlela umoya ohamba ngayo ngosuku lapho behlela izinhlelo zokuphakamisa, futhi banciphise imisebenzi yokuphakamisa izingxenye ezinkulu nezinkulu ezibheke phezulu ohlangothini olunomoya.
3. Ukuqoshwa kwedatha kanye nokuphathwa kokuphepha kokulandelela
Isicelo: Qopha njalo isivinini somoya kanye nedatha yesiqondiso, futhi ingathunyelwa epulatifomu yamafu yendawo yokwakha ehlakaniphile nge-module yokudlulisa engenantambo (njenge-4G).
Inani lokuphatha
Khiqiza izingodo zesimo somoya: Nikeza isizinda semvelo somsebenzi ngamunye wokuphakamisa. Uma kwenzeka ingozi, idatha yesimo somoya ngaleso sikhathi ingalandelelwa.
Irekhodi le-alamu elinomkhawulo oweqile: Qopha yonke imicimbi ye-alamu yesivinini somoya enqunyelwe ngokweqile, sebenzisa imithetho yokuphepha, futhi uvimbele imisebenzi eyingozi.
Nikeza isisekelo sokuhlolwa kwempilo yesakhiwo: Idatha yesikhathi eside ye-wind spectrum ingasetshenziswa ukuhlola imithwalo yokukhathala ebhekene nezakhiwo ze-tower crane, inikeze izinkomba zesayensi zokugcinwa kwemishini kanye nokuhlolwa kokuphila.
Iii. Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zemikhiqizo ye-HONDE: Yakhelwe ngqo izimo zokusebenza kwe-tower crane
Ukuthembeka kwemishini okungenakuqhathaniswa: Ezindaweni ezinzima njengokudlidliza, ukufuthwa ngosawoti, kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu naphansi ashintshanayo, izinzwa ze-elekthronikhi zivame ukuphazamiseka noma ukulimala, kuyilapho ukuthembeka kwezinzwa zemishini kucishe kube "okungafi", okuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuqapha ukuphepha akukaze kusebenze.
Ukunemba nokuqina kokulinganisa okuphezulu kakhulu: Ifektri ihlolwe ngokuqinile ngemigudu yomoya, igcina ukuphuma okuqondile kulo lonke uhla lokulinganisa oluphelele. Akukho ukukhukhuleka okukhulu okuhambisana nokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside, okuqinisekisa ukunemba kokusetha komkhawulo wesixwayiso.
Ukubekezelelana okunamandla kwemvelo: Njengoba izinga lokuvikela liphezulu njenge-IP67, izingxenye ezibalulekile zenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali, futhi inomklamo wokuvikela umbani, okwenza ingathinteki yimvula, uthuli lwesimende kanye nokuphazamiseka kokushisela ezindaweni zokwakha.
Kulula ukuyifaka nokunakekela: Ama-Flange noma ama-clamp kit anikezwa ukuze afakwe ngokushesha phezulu kwe-tower crane noma engxenyeni ejwayelekile ezimpandeni ze-boom. Idinga ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo nsuku zonke futhi ayidingi ukunakekelwa okuningi.
Ukuhambisana okukhulu kwesistimu: Amasignali ajwayelekile okukhipha (4-20mA, 0-10V noma RS485), angahlanganiswa kalula ebhokisini elimnyama le-tower crane, izinhlelo zokuqapha ukuphepha zenkampani yangaphandle noma amapulatifomu esayithi lokwakha ahlakaniphile.
Iv. Icala Lokufaka Isicelo: Ukuvikela Umugqa Wokuphepha we-“Skyline”
Kuphrojekthi ethile yokwakha ephakeme kakhulu, izinzwa zesivinini somoya kanye neziqondiso ze-HONDE zifakwe phezulu kuzo zonke izikreyini ezine zombhoshongo futhi zixhunywe ohlelweni lokuphatha indawo yokwakha oluhlakaniphile lwephrojekthi. Ngesikhathi sesexwayiso esinamandla sesiphepho:
Ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela: Inzwa idlulisela idatha yesivinini somoya njalo. Uma isivinini somoya esimaphakathi sitholakala sidlula njalo ama-28m/s (isivinini somoya sokuma esibekiwe), uhlelo lukhipha ama-alamu azwakalayo nabonakalayo kanye nemiyalelo yokukhiya kuwo wonke ama-tower crane cabs kanye nesikhungo somyalo.
Uhlelo lokusebenzisa ngokuzenzakalelayo: Umshayeli uphakamisa i-hook ayiyise phezulu ngokuhambisana nezinqubo bese ehambisa igumbi lokulawula endaweni ephephile. Uhlelo, olusekelwe kudatha yesiqondiso somoya, lukhuthaza futhi lusize umshayeli ukulungisa i-boom esindayo iye ohlangothini lomoya ophansi.
Indlela ephephile yokudlula engozini: Ngesikhathi sokudlula kwesiphepho, izivunguvungu eziphezulu zingafinyelela amamitha angu-45 ngomzuzwana. Njengoba i-tower crane isivele isesimweni esifanele sokumelana nomoya, umthwalo womoya uncishisiwe waba mncane kakhulu. Ngemva kwesiphepho, ama-tower crane amane ahlolwa futhi atholakala enezakhiwo eziphelele ngaphandle komonakalo. Aqala kabusha ukukhiqiza ngosuku olulandelayo.
Umqondisi wezokuphepha kwephrojekthi uphethe ngokuthi: “Ekuphakameni kwamamitha angu-500, asikwazi ukubhekana namandla emvelo, kodwa singathembela kubuchwepheshe obuthembekile ukuze siqonde kusengaphambili futhi siphendule ngokuhlakanipha.” Inzwa ye-HONDE “iyi-wind stabilizer” yethu yokusebenza ezindaweni eziphakeme. Ukufundwa ngakunye kwayo kusinika ukuzethemba okwengeziwe.”
Isiphetho
Ngenkathi imboni yokwakha ithuthuka iye emigomweni ephakeme, esheshayo nehlakaniphile, ukuphepha kusalokhu kungumugqa obomvu ongenakuphulwa. Ama-tower cranes, "njengomzila wokuphila" wezindawo zokwakha, ukuphepha kwawo kokumelana nomoya kubaluleke kakhulu. Ama-HONDE mechanical speed wind sensors kanye neziqondiso, ngezimiso zawo zakudala zemishini kanye nomklamo wezimboni ophelele, ahlinzeka "ngeziphetho zemizwa" ezizinzile nezithembekile kakhulu zalo "mzila wokuphila". Iguqula umoya ongabonakali ube yimiyalelo yokuphepha elinganisekayo, exwayisa kusenesikhathi kanye neyokusebenza, yakha isithiyo esibalulekile sokuphepha kwe-tower crane ukuze isuke ekuzivikeleni okungasebenzi iye ekuxwayisweni kusenesikhathi okusebenzayo kanye nokusabela okuhlakaniphile. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuthuthukiswa kwemishini yobuchwepheshe, kodwa futhi kuwukubonakaliswa kwemibono yokuphathwa kokuphepha kobunjiniyela besimanje - kusetshenziswa izindlela zobuchwepheshe eziqondile zokubhekana nezingozi zemvelo ezingaqinisekile, kanye nokwakha umugqa wokuvikela wokuphepha oqinile kakhulu endaweni yonke yomlando wedolobha ophakama phansi.
Mayelana ne-HONDE: Njengochwepheshe kwezokuphepha kwezimboni kanye nokuqapha imvelo okukhethekile, i-HONDE iyazi kahle izidingo eziqinile zokuthembeka kwamadivayisi ezinzwa ezindaweni eziphakeme nezinengozi ephezulu. Siphikelela ekusebenziseni ubuchwepheshe obuvuthiwe nobuzinzile kakhulu emasimini abalulekile kwezokuphepha anezindinganiso eziphakeme zenqubo. Emkhakheni wokuqapha ukuphepha kwe-tower crane, izinzwa zejubane lomoya kanye nesiqondiso se-HONDE sezibe yimishini ejwayelekile yokuphepha yamaphrojekthi amaningi amakhulu. Sikholelwa ngokuqinile ukuthi ukuthembeka okuphezulu kakhulu ukuphepha okukhulu.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe lwenzwa yesivinini somoya,
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