Namuhla, ngentuthuko eqhubekayo yobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza amandla e-photovoltaic, ukugxila ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kokubamba amandla kuyashintsha kusuka ezingxenyeni ngokwazo kuya ekwenzeni ngcono izinga lesistimu. Eziteshini zamandla ze-photovoltaic ezisebenzisa izinhlelo zokulandelela ze-single-axis noma ze-dual-axis, izinga lapho izinzuzo zazo zethiyori zitholakala khona lincike kakhulu "ekuqondeni ukunemba kokulandelela" - okungukuthi, ukuthi uhlelo lokushayela lungagcina yini ubuso bamamojula e-photovoltaic e-Angle efanele nokukhanya kwelanga ngaso sonke isikhathi. Uchungechunge lwe-"Zhitong" lwezinzwa zokulandelela ilanga ezizenzakalelayo ngokuphelele olwaqalwa yi-HONDE Company, ngezinzuzo zalo ezihlukile zokuzimela okuphelele, ukunemba okuphezulu kanye nokungabi nokugcinwa, seluba "ubuchopho bokubona" obuyinhloko obuguqula isu lokulawula lezinhlelo zokulandelela futhi bukhulule ngokuphelele amandla azo okukhiqiza amandla.
I. Inani Eliyinhloko: Ukuthuthukiswa kombono kusuka "ekujikelezeni okunesitayela" kuya "ekulungelelanisweni kokubona"
Izinhlelo zokulandelela zendabuko zithembele kakhulu kuma-algorithms ezinkanyezi ukuze kutholakale indawo yelanga ngokusekelwe endaweni kanye nesikhathi sokushayela. Kodwa-ke, ekusebenzeni kwangempela, izici ezifana namaphutha omshini, ukuguqulwa kokusekela, ukuhlala kwesisekelo, kanye nokuphazamiseka komoya onamandla kungabangela ukuphambuka phakathi kwesiqondiso sangempela kanye namanani abalwe ngokwemfundiso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kuphambuka kuzoqongelela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okuholela "ekulandeleni okungalungile", kanye nokulahlekelwa kokukhiqiza amandla okufinyelela ku-3-8%. Inani eliyinhloko lenzwa yokulandelela yelanga ye-HONDE ezenzakalelayo ngokuphelele ilele ku:
1. Nikeza impendulo yeqiniso eliphelele: Njengereferensi yokulinganisa ezimele esekelwe ezimisweni zokukhanya, ilinganisa isiqondiso sangempela sokukhanya kwelanga ngesikhathi sangempela nangokuqondile, inikeze uhlelo lokulawula iqiniso eliphelele lokuthi "ilanga likuphi njengamanje".
2. Finyelela ukulawula okuqondile kwe-closed-loop: Uhlelo, olusekelwe kudatha yempendulo yesikhathi sangempela evela kuzinzwa, luyiqhathanisa nokukhishwa kwama-algorithms ezinkanyezi, lukhiqiza ngokuzenzakalelayo imiyalelo yokulungisa, futhi luqhube indlela yokulandelela ukwenza izinguquko ezinhle, lwakha i-closed loop "yokubona - ukwenza izinqumo - ukufeza" enembile kakhulu, isuse ngokuphelele amaphutha aqongelelekayo.
3. Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi: Ezimweni zezulu ezilawulwa ukukhanya okuhlakazekile njengezinsuku ezinamafu noma ezimbozwe yiqhwa, noma lapho indawo yelanga ishintsha ngokushesha, ukusebenza kahle kwama-algorithms ezinkanyezi kwehla. Izinzwa ze-optical zingasesha ngenkuthalo umthombo wokukhanya okhanyayo noma isiqondiso sokukhanya okuqondile okusebenzayo, zithuthukise amasu okulandelela, futhi zikhulise ukubanjwa kwamandla akhanyayo atholakalayo.
II. Isimiso Sobuchwepheshe: “Ikhampasi Yelanga” Esebenzisa Isimo Sezulu Sonke
Inzwa ye-HONDE “Zhitong” isebenzisa ukutholwa kwe-photoelectric okunembile okunama-quadrant amaningi kanye ne-algorithm ehlakaniphile eguquguqukayo
I-Precision optical array: I-core iyi-multi-quadrant photodetector array ehlukaniswe kahle. Uma ukukhanya kwelanga kwenzeka ngokuvundlile, indawo yokukhanya imboza ngokulinganayo i-quadrant ngayinye, futhi umphumela uyalingana. Uma sekukhona ukuphambuka kwe-angular, ukushintsha kwendawo kuzobangela umehluko ezimpawini ze-quadrant ngayinye.
Ukubalwa kokuphambuka kwesikhathi sangempela: Iprosesa eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ibala umehluko wesignali ku-quadrant ngayinye ngesikhathi sangempela, ibala ngokunembile ama-engeli okuphambuka kanye neziqondiso zemisebe yokukhanya kwelanga evela ku-sensor evamile ezilinganisweni ezimbili ze-azimuth kanye nokuphakama.
Imodi yokusebenza ehlakaniphile
Imodi yasemini enelanga: Khiya ngokunembile isikhungo sediski yelanga, unikeze ukunemba kokukhomba kwe-sub-angular grading.
Imodi yamafu/eguqubele: Shintshela ngokuzenzakalelayo kumodi ethi “Irradiance Maximization” ukuze ushayele i-tracker uye endaweni ekhanya kakhulu esibhakabhakeni noma ohlangothini olunemisebe enamandla kakhulu esakazekile, kunokuba uxoshe ilanga elingase livinjwe ngobuwula.
Imodi yokuvikela isimo sezulu esibi: Uma kutholwa ukuntuleka okuqhubekayo komthombo wokukhanya osebenzayo noma isixwayiso somoya onamandla noma isichotho, i-tracker ingayalwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuthi ifake i-Angle eqondile yokuvikela umoya (njengendawo evundlile).
Iii. Izimo Ezibalulekile Zokusetshenziswa Eziteshini Zikagesi Ze-Photovoltaic
Thuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwangempela kwezinhlelo ezahlukene zokulandelela
Uhlelo lokulandelela olune-axis eyodwa: Lulungisa ukuphambuka okuhlelekile okubangelwa ukuthambeka okusenyakatho-eningizimu kanye nokungahambisani kahle kokufakwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indlela yokujikeleza yansuku zonke ukusuka empumalanga kuya entshonalanga ifana ncamashi ne-azimuth yelanga.
Uhlelo lokulandelela olune-axis ekabili: Lulungisa ngasikhathi sinye ukuphambuka kwe-azimuth kanye nama-elevation engeli, lusebenzisa ngokugcwele izinzuzo zalo zethiyori ekulandeleni okunezinhlangothi ezigcwele, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezine-latitude ephezulu noma izimo lapho kulandelwa khona ukusebenza kahle okukhulu.
2. Njengo "mlawuli" wokulinganisa nokuxilongwa
Ukulinganisa okuzenzakalelayo okuvamile: Kungasethwa ukuze kulinganise ngokuzenzakalelayo amapharamitha e-algorithm yezinkanyezi kanye nendawo ye-mechanical zero yesistimu yokulandelela insimu egcwele ngokusekelwe enanini langempela lenzwa njalo ekuseni noma ngezikhathi ezijwayelekile, kugcinwa ukunemba kwesikhathi eside.
Ithuluzi lokuxilonga ukusebenza: Ngokuqhathanisa idatha evela kuma-sensor kumayunithi ahlukene okulandelela ngaphakathi kwesiteshi samandla esifanayo, noma ngokuqhathanisa idatha ye-sensor namanani enkolelo-mbono, amaphutha emishini, ukuguga kwendlela yokudlulisela noma ukukhubazeka kokulawula kwama-tracker athile kungatholakala ngokushesha.
3. Sekela amasu okulandelela athuthukile kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwesistimu
Ukulandelela okuphambene nokugwema isithunzi: Kumamojula okukhiqiza amandla amabili noma ama-array ahlelwe ngokujiyile, idatha yenzwa ingasiza ekwenzeni ngcono isu "lokulandelela okuphambene", ukuthola ibhalansi engcono kakhulu phakathi kokunciphisa ukuvaleka kwesithunzi somugqa ongaphambili emgqeni ongemuva nokukhulisa ukwamukelwa kokukhanya okuhlakazekile ngemuva.
Ukuhlanganiswa ne-SCADA kanye namapulatifomu okuhlaziya: Njengomthombo wedatha onenani eliphezulu, ixhunywe ohlelweni lokuqapha isiteshi samandla ukuze inikeze idatha eyinhloko yokuhlaziya ukusebenza kokukhiqizwa kwamandla kanye nokuwohloka kokulahlekelwa ukusebenza kahle.
Iv. Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zohlelo “Lwe-Smart Eye” lwe-HONDE
Ukusebenza ngokuzimela ngokuphelele futhi okungenakulungiswa: Azikho izingxenye ezinyakazayo zemishini, ezithembele kuphela ekuboneni okubonakalayo, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokungenelela ngesandla noma ukulinganiswa okuvamile endaweni.
Ukunemba okuphezulu kakhulu kanye nokuphendula okusheshayo: Ukunemba kokulinganisa kokukhomba kungafinyelela ku-±0.1°, ngesikhathi sokuphendula okusheshayo, kulandela ngempumelelo ukunyakaza kwelanga okubonakalayo.
Ukuqina okuqinile kwemvelo: Indawo ekhanyayo ifakwe isembozo esizihlanzayo kanye nedivayisi yokuhlanza esebenzayo ongayikhetha (njenge-micro wiper), enesivikelo esiphezulu futhi ekwazi ukusebenza kahle emoyeni nasesihlabathini, emvuleni naseqhweni, nasezindaweni ezinokushisa okuphezulu nokuphansi.
I-algorithm ehlakaniphile eguquguqukayo: I-algorithm ye-AI efakiwe ingabona futhi ihlunge izimpawu zokuphazamiseka kwesikhashana ezibangelwa imiphetho yamafu, izinyoni, njll., iqinisekisa umphumela ozinzile nothembekile.
I-plug-and-play kanye ne-interface evulekile: Kulula ukuyifaka, ikhipha amaphrothokholi ajwayelekile njenge-Modbus, futhi kulula ukuwahlanganisa nabalawuli be-tracker abajwayelekile ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe.
V. Icala Eliyimbangela: Ukwanda Kokukhiqiza Ugesi Okulethwe Ukulawula Okuvaliwe
Isiteshi sikagesi se-photovoltaic esingu-50MW e-Atacama Desert eChile, esisebenzisa uhlelo lokulandelela olune-axis ezimbili, senezele izinzwa zokulandelela zelanga ze-HONDE ezizenzakalelayo ngokuphelele kwamanye ama-array aso ukuze ziqhathaniswe ngesikhathi esisodwa nama-array okuqala athembele kuphela kuma-algorithms ezinkanyezi. Idatha yokusebenza yekota eyodwa ikhombisa:
Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kwansuku zonke okumaphakathi kwe-array ehlonyiswe ngezinzwa kuphakeme ngo-4.7% kunaleyo ye-astronomical algorithm array ehlanzekile.
Phakathi nesikhathi lapho kunamafu asakazeke njalo ntambama, inzuzo yokukhiqizwa kwamandla ingafinyelela ngisho naku-8-12%, njengoba izinzwa zingaqondisa izingxenye ukuthi zivumelane nelanga eliphuma ezikhaleni zamafu ngokushesha.
Ithimba lokusebenza nokulungisa isiteshi sikagesi liphinde lathola futhi lalungisa ukuphambuka kokuqala kwesikhathi eside kokufakwa kwamanye ama-tracker ngedatha yokuphambuka kwesikhathi eside enikezwe yizinzwa.
Isiphetho sombiko wokuhlola womnikazi wephrojekthi sithi: “Ukwanda kokukhiqizwa kukagesi okulethwe yi-sensor yokulandelela i-HONDE kwenze isikhathi sayo sokubuyisela saba ngaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, okwenza kube ngenye yezinketho ezinezinga eliphezulu lokubuyisa phakathi kwazo zonke izindlela zokuvuselela ubuchwepheshe.”
Isiphetho
Esikhathini lapho iziteshi zamandla ze-photovoltaic sezingene ngokugcwele esigabeni sokusebenza "esicwengisisiwe nesihlakaniphile", ukuqonda umsebenzi oyisisekelo "wokulandelela" kuguquka kusuka ekujikelezweni okulula kwemishini kuya "ekulungelenisweni kwe-photoelectric okunembile" ngokusekelwe ekuboneni kwesikhathi sangempela. I-HONDE inzwa yokulandelela ilanga ezenzakalelayo ngokuzenzakalelayo iyona kanye into ebalulekile kule nqubo yokuthuthukisa. Ilinganisa ukukhanya ngokukhanya futhi ivala umjikelezo wokunemba wokulawula ukulandelela ngendlela eqondile kakhulu, iguqula ukukhanya kwelanga okulahlekile ngenxa "yokungalungi" kubuyele kugesi oluhlaza wangempela. Kunoma yimuphi umtshali-zimali wesiteshi samandla se-photovoltaic kanye nomqhubi ozinikele ekusebenziseni amandla aphelele ezinhlelo zokulandelela nokulandela i-LCOE ephelele (Izindleko Zikagesi Ezilinganisiwe), ukusebenzisa izinhlelo ezinjalo zokuphendula zezinzwa ezinembayo ephezulu akuseyona "isixazululo sokuzikhethela", kodwa "ingqalasizinda ehlakaniphile ebalulekile" yokuthuthukisa ukuncintisana okuyinhloko kwezimpahla, ukuqinisekisa ukuqaliswa kokubuyiselwa komklamo, nokuwina imakethe yamandla yesikhathi esizayo.
Mayelana ne-HONDE: Njengomsunguli wokusebenza okuhlakaniphile kwe-photovoltaic kanye nokugcinwa kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuzwa ngokunemba, i-HONDE igxila njalo ekuthuthukiseni umkhiqizo wamandla kanye nenani lempahla kuyo yonke imjikelezo yokuphila kwezinhlelo ze-photovoltaic. Sikholelwa ngokuqinile ukuthi endleleni eya ezingeni eliphakeme lokungena kwamandla e-photovoltaic, inani lobuchwepheshe lisekuguquleni wonke amaphesenti okwanda kokusebenza kahle abe yizinzuzo ezibonakalayo encwadini yesiteshi sikagesi. Uchungechunge lwemikhiqizo ethi “Zhitong” luwukuqiniswa kwale nkolelo.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe lwenzwa yesimo sezulu,
sicela uxhumane ne-Honde Technology Co., LTD.
I-WhatsApp: +86-15210548582
Email: info@hondetech.com
Iwebhusayithi yenkampani:www.hondetechco.com
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 16-2025