Enkambisweni yokukhiqizwa kwamandla e-photovoltaic okuqhubekela ekubeni umthombo omkhulu wamandla, ukuguquguquka kwawo okungokwemvelo kuba yinselele enkulu yokumuncwa kwegridi kanye nemali engenayo yesiteshi samandla. Futhi inguquko eyinhloko yale nselele amafu ashintsha njalo esibhakabhakeni. Izibikezelo zesimo sezulu zendabuko kanye namamitha okukhanya okuphelele kunzima ukubamba ukukhiqizwa, ukuhlakazeka kanye nokuhamba kwamafu ezingeni lemizuzu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, i-HONDE Company yethule uhlelo lokuqapha amafu olunembe kakhulu lwe-"Cloud Catcher" olwenzelwe ngqo iziteshi zamandla e-photovoltaic. Lolu hlelo, ngokuchaza izimo zamafu esibhakabhakeni ngesikhathi sangempela nangobuningi, luba "indawo yokukhipha idatha" yokuthuthukisa ukunemba kokubikezela kwamandla esiteshi samandla, ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kanye nokuhlela ukulungiswa, kanye nokukhulisa imali engenayo yokukhiqizwa kwamandla.
I. Izindinganiso Eziyinhloko: Kusukela “Ekushintsheni Okungapheli” Kuya “Ekubikezeleni Izinguquko Ngenkuthalo”
Amafu ayisici esiyinhloko esibangela ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwamandla okukhipha eziteshini zamandla ze-photovoltaic (ezaziwa ngokuthi “umphumela wesithunzi samafu”). Umsebenzi oyinhloko wesistimu yokuqapha ivolumu yamafu ye-HONDE ukuhlinzeka iziteshi zamandla ngamakhono okubikezela abalulekile esikhathi esifushane kakhulu (imizuzu emi-5-30 ezayo), inani lawo lihlanganisa izilinganiso ezintathu: ukukhiqizwa kwamandla, amagridi kagesi, kanye nemakethe.
1. Ngesiteshi sikagesi ngokwaso: Qagela ngokunembile ukwehla kwamandla noma ukwehla okungazelelwe, okuhlinzeka ngesikhathi esibalulekile sokulungiselela ukushaja nokukhipha uhlelo lokugcina amandla lwangaphakathi kanye nokuqala nokuyeka kwemishini, ukunciphisa ukuguguleka nokulahlekelwa kokukhiqizwa kwamandla kwemishini.
2. Ukuthunyelwa kwegridi yamandla: Nikeza idatha yokubikezela ukukhiqizwa kwamandla yesikhathi esifushane enembile kakhulu ukusiza igridi yamandla ilinganise amandla ngesikhathi sangempela, ukunciphisa ingcindezi yokulawula imvamisa ebangelwa ukushintshashintsha kwe-photovoltaic, nokuthuthukisa ikhono legridi yamandla lokwamukela nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwamandla avuselelekayo.
3. Emakethe kagesi: Uma uhlanganyela emakethe yesikhashana noma emakethe yezinsizakalo ezengeziwe, izibikezelo ezinembile kakhulu zisho izinhlawulo ezimbalwa zokubikezela zokukhetha kanye namasu angcono okucaphuna, okuhumusha ngqo kube yinzuzo ephezulu yokuhweba.
II. Isimiso Sobuchwepheshe: “Iso Elibona Konke” Lesibhakabhaka
Isikrini se-HONDE cloud cover asiyona nje idivayisi yesimo sezulu, kodwa futhi siwuhlelo lokuthwebula izithombe esibhakabhakeni olusekelwe kubuchwepheshe obuphambili bokubona kanye nokuhlaziya izithombe.
Ukuskena kwe-panoramic okunemibono emibili: Uhlelo luvame ukwakhiwa yi-full-sky imager kanye ne-fisheye lens solar tracker. I-all-sky imager iqhubeka nokuthwebula izithombe zamafu zesibhakabhaka sonke nge-engela engu-180°, kuyilapho i-solar tracker igxila ngqo endaweni ezungeze ilanga ukuze iqaphe amafu amancane noma aqhekekile angabangela ukuvinjelwa.
I-algorithm yokubona izithombe ehlakaniphile: Ifakwe i-algorithm ye-AI eyathuthukiswa ngokuzimela yi-HONDE, yenza ukuhlaziywa kwesikhathi sangempela kwezithombe zesibhakabhaka ezithwetshuliwe.
Ukulinganiswa kwamafu: Bala ngokunembile ivolumu yamafu iyonke kanye nobukhulu besendlalelo samafu (ubukhulu bokukhanya).
Ukwenziwa kwe-vector yokunyakaza kwamafu: Ngokuhlaziya isithombe okuqhubekayo, bala isivinini sokuhamba, isiqondiso kanye nomzila wesendlalelo samafu.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwamafu kanye nokuhlonza: Hlukanisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zamafu ezifana namafu e-cumulus, amafu e-stratocumulus, kanye namafu e-cirrus. Ukudlulisa ukukhanya kwawo kanye namaphethini okunyakaza kuyahlukahluka, futhi imiphumela yawo ekukhiqizweni kwamandla nayo ihlukile.
Iii. Amasu Okusebenzisa Esimweni Sonke Seziteshi Zikagesi Ze-Photovoltaic
Okokufaka okuyinhloko kokubikezela amandla kwesikhathi esifushane kakhulu
Ukusetshenziswa: Uhlelo luhlanganisa isembozo samafu sesikhathi sangempela, isivinini samafu, kanye nedatha yesiqondiso samafu nezibikezelo zesimo sezulu zezinombolo, izixhumanisi zendawo zesiteshi samandla, kanye namamodeli okwakheka kwezingxenye.
Okukhiphayo: Skrola ukuze udale umdwebo wochungechunge "lwethunzi lamafu" isiteshi samandla esingase siwubone phakathi nemizuzu emi-5 kuya kwengama-30 ezayo, ubikezela ngokunembile ukuthi ifu ngalinye lizovimba nini ingxenye ye-array nokuthi amandla angakanani azoncipha.
Inzuzo: Nciphisa iphutha lesikwele eliphakathi nendawo lokubikezela kwesikhathi esifushane kakhulu ngo-30% kuya ku-50%, okuhlinzeka ngesikhathi esibalulekile sokwenza izinqumo zokuhola sokuthunyelwa kwegridi yamandla.
2. Lungiselela ukusebenza nokugcinwa kanye nokuphathwa kwempahla yeziteshi zikagesi ezinkulu
Isiqondiso sokuhlola esihlakaniphile: Uma kutholakala ukuthi indawo enkulu yefu elijiyile izomboza indawo ethile yesiteshi sikagesi isikhathi eside, ama-drone angathunyelwa ngokuzenzakalelayo noma abasebenzi bangahlelwa ukuthi baye kuleyo ndawo ukuze bayohlola noma bahlanze imisebenzi, basebenzise ngokugcwele isikhathi esingekho phezulu sokukhiqizwa kukagesi futhi bathuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza nokugcinwa.
Usizo lokuxilonga ukusebenza: Ngesikhathi samahora acacile futhi angenamafu, isiteshi sikagesi kufanele sibe sesimweni sokukhipha esiphezulu ngokwethiyori. Uma umkhiqizo wangempela ngalesi sikhathi ungahambisani nenani lethiyori, ukuphazamiseka kwesimo sezulu kungasuswa ngokushesha, amaphutha emishini angabonakala, futhi ukusebenza kahle kokuxilonga kungathuthukiswa.
3. Sekela ukusebenza okuhlelekile kwezimo eziningi ze-“photovoltaic +”
Ukusebenzisana kwe-Photovoltaic kanye nesitoreji samandla: Kumaphrojekthi “esitoreji se-photovoltaic + amandla”, uhlelo lusebenza “njengamehlo” okulawula okuhlakaniphile kohlelo lokugcina amandla. Lapho ukwehla kwamandla kubikezelwa kusengaphambili, uhlelo lokugcina amandla lungayalwa ukuba lukhiphe amandla kusengaphambili ukuze “lugcwalise igebe”. Uma ukwanda kwamandla kungazelelwe kubikezelwa, uhlelo lokugcina amandla lungayalwa ukuba lulungiselele ukushaja ukuze kuvinjelwe ukukhanya okushiywe ngaphandle futhi kusheleleze amandla aphelele okukhipha esiteshini samandla.
Ukuhambisana kwamandla amaningi: Esisekelweni esihlanganisiwe somoya, ilanga, amandla kagesi angaphansi kwamanzi kanye nendawo yokugcina izinto, ukubikezela okunembile kokukhishwa kwe-photovoltaic kuyindlela ephezulu yokufaka i-algorithm yokuthumela ehlanganisiwe futhi elungiselelwe kahle yokuhambisana kwamandla amaningi.
Iv. Izinzuzo Zobuchwepheshe Zohlelo lwe-HONDE
Isixazululo esiphezulu sendawo nesikhathi: Imvamisa yokuthatha amasampula ingafinyelela izikhathi eziningana ngomzuzu, futhi isixazululo sendawo singabona izindawo ezincane zamafu aqhekekile, okuqinisekisa ikhono lokuthwebula izimo zamafu ezishintsha ngokushesha.
Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo okunamandla kwezemvelo: Le mishini ifakwe imisebenzi yokuncibilikisa iqhwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukuqeda ukuminyana kanye nokususa uthuli, enezinga lokuvikela elingu-IP65 noma ngaphezulu, okwenza ifanelekele izindawo ezahlukahlukene zeziteshi zamandla ezinzima njengezintaba, izingwadule kanye nezindawo ezisogwini.
I-interface yedatha evulekile: Isekela izinqubo zokuxhumana ezijwayelekile (njenge-Modbus TCP, IEC 61850), futhi idatha ingahlanganiswa kalula ohlelweni lwe-SCADA, ipulatifomu yokubikezela amandla kanye nohlelo lokuphatha isitoreji samandla esiteshini samandla.
Amakhono okubala i-Edge: Amanye ama-algorithms okuhlaziya aqedwa ekugcineni kwedivayisi, okunciphisa ukuthembela emandleni okubala i-cloud kanye nokuthuthukisa isivinini sokuphendula kanye nokuphepha kwedatha.
V. Icala Eliyimfihlakalo: Ukulawula “Amafu Ezithunzi” Ngedatha
Isiteshi sikagesi esikhulu se-photovoltaic esingu-300MW eCalifornia, e-USA, sitholakala endaweni esogwini futhi enamafu. Sekuyisikhathi eside sikhathazwa umphumela wesithunzi samafu, okuholela ekuphambukeni okukhulu ekubikezelweni kwamandla kanye nezinhlawulo ezivamile zokuhlolwa kokuthunyelwa kwegridi. Ngemva kokusebenzisa uhlelo lokuqapha ivolumu yamafu lwe-HONDE nokuluhlanganisa nemodeli yokubikezela ekhona:
Ukunemba kokubikezela amandla kwesiteshi sikagesi kwemizuzu eyi-15 yesikhashana kuthuthukiswe ngo-40%.
Izindleko zezinsizakalo ezisizayo zegridi ngenxa yokuphambuka kokubikezela zehle ngo-60% ikota nekota.
Ngokwenza ngcono isu lokusebenza kwesitoreji samandla ngokusekelwe kudatha yokubikezela, imali engenayo ejwayelekile yansuku zonke yokushaja kanye nomjikelezo wokukhipha wesitoreji samandla ikhuphuke cishe ngo-15%.
Umphathi wokusebenza kwesiteshi sikagesi uphawule wathi: “Ngaphambilini, ifu ‘laliyisitha’ sethu, lisibamba singalindele.” Manje, uhlelo lwe-HONDE lusenza sikwazi “ukubona” indlela yefu, eseyiyinto “eguquguqukayo” esingayilungiselela futhi sibhekane nayo kusengaphambili. Lokhu kushintshe ngokuphelele indlela yethu yokusebenza.”
Isiphetho
Njengoba izinga lokungena kwamandla e-photovoltaic liqhubeka nokwenyuka ohlelweni lwamandla omhlaba wonke, ukuphathwa kwalo kokuguquguquka kuye kwashintsha kusukela “enkingeni yezinga lesiteshi samandla” kuya “enkingeni yezinga lesistimu”. Uhlelo lokuqapha ivolumu yamafu lwe-HONDE lwe-“Cloud Catcher” luyimishini yobuchwepheshe esezingeni eliphezulu yokubhekana nale nselele. Lunikeza iziteshi zamandla ze-photovoltaic “ukubona kusengaphambili” okubalulekile ngokuguqula izimo zamafu ezingabonakali esibhakabhakeni zibe imifudlana yedatha enokulinganiswa, elandelekayo nebikezelwayo enobukhulu obuphezulu. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezomnotho kanye nobungane beziteshi zamandla ngazinye, kodwa futhi kunikeza isisekelo esibalulekile nesizinzile sokwakha uhlelo olusha lwamandla olunesilinganiso esikhulu samandla avuselelekayo. Kusukela e-Atacama Desert eChile kuya e-Gobi Desert e-Qinghai, e-China, i-HONDE isebenzisa amakhono ayo okubona isibhakabhaka anembile ukusiza iziteshi zamandla ze-photovoltaic zomhlaba wonke zidlule emafwini, zifinyelele ekukhiqizweni kwamandla aluhlaza okuzinzile, okusebenzayo nokuyigugu.
Mayelana ne-HONDE: Njengomsunguli emikhakheni yamandla ahlakaniphile kanye nokuqapha okunembile kwemvelo, i-HONDE izibophezele ekuhlinzekeni ngesisombululo esigcwele embonini yamandla avuselelekayo, kusukela ekuhlolweni kwezinsizakusebenza, ukuqonda okunembile kuya ekusebenzeni okuhlakaniphile kanye nokugcinwa, ngokuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene. Sikholelwa ukuthi ukuqonda okujulile kanye nokubikezela kwamandla emvelo kuyisihluthulelo sesintu sokufeza ikusasa lamandla eliqhubekayo.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe lwenzwa yesimo sezulu, sicela uxhumane ne-Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 16-2025