Namuhla, njengoba igagasi ledijithali lidlula kwezolimo zomhlaba wonke, uhlobo lwesikhathi sangempela, ukunemba kanye nokuthembeka kwedatha sekuyinto ebalulekile ekuphathweni kwezolimo zanamuhla. Ukuqapha imvelo yezolimo yendabuko kuvame ukulinganiselwa yizithiyo ezifana nebanga lokuxhumana, izintambo eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokubambezeleka kokucubungula idatha. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, i-HONDE Company yethule uhlelo lwayo lokuqapha ezolimo lwe-4G Internet of Things olushintshashintshayo. Lolu hlelo aluyona nje ingqokelela elula yehadiwe. Esikhundleni salokho, luhlanganisa ngokujulile iziteshi zezulu zezolimo ezisezingeni lobuchwepheshe, izinzwa zomhlabathi ezinezingqimba eziningi kanye namamojula okuxhumana angenantambo ebanga lezimboni le-4G, futhi ludlulisela idatha efwini ngephrothokholi esebenza kahle ye-MQTT (Message Queue Telemetry Transport), ngaleyo ndlela kwakhiwe isikhungo sezinzwa zedijithali esiphelele, sesikhathi sangempela nesithembekile sezolimo ezihlakaniphile kusukela "emaphethelweni ensimu" kuya "efwini lokwenza izinqumo".
I. Umongo Wesistimu: Ukuhlanganiswa okuhlakaniphile kobuthathu
Isiteshi sokuqapha isimo sezulu esinobukhulu obuphelele
Iyunithi yesiteshi sezulu esiphezulu sesistimu ihlanganisa izinzwa ezinembile kakhulu futhi ingaqapha izinga lokushisa lomoya, umswakama, isivinini somoya, isiqondiso somoya, imvula, ukukhanya okukhulu/imisebe esebenzayo nge-photosynthetically (PAR), kanye nomfutho womoya ubusuku nemini. Lokhu kunikeza ubufakazi obubalulekile bezemvelo emisebenzini yezolimo (njengokunisela, ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane, kanye nokungenisa umoya) kanye nezixwayiso zenhlekelele (njengeqhwa, imimoya enamandla, kanye nemvula enkulu).
Uhlelo lokuzwa inhlabathi olunephrofayili
Kufakwe izingqimba eziningi zezinzwa zomhlabathi engxenyeni engaphansi komhlaba, ezingaqapha ngasikhathi sinye okuqukethwe kwamanzi enhlabathini, izinga lokushisa kanye nokuqhuba kukagesi (inani le-EC) ekujuleni okuhlukene (njengo-10cm, 30cm, 50cm). Lokhu kwenza abaphathi bakwazi ukudweba ngokunembile "imephu yamanzi kanye nezakhamzimba" yendawo yezimpande zesitshalo, bafeze ukunisela okunembile okufunekayo kanye nokuphathwa kwamanzi nomanyolo okuhlanganisiwe, bagweme ngempumelelo imfucuza yemithombo yamanzi kanye nosawoti enhlabathini.
Ukuxhumana kwe-4G kwebanga lezimboni kanye nenjini yedatha ye-MQTT
Lona “ubuchopho obuhlakaniphile” kanye “nomthambo wolwazi” wesistimu. Imojula ye-4G eyakhelwe ngaphakathi yezinga lezimboni iqinisekisa ukuthi idivayisi ingaxhunywa futhi idlalwe ngokushesha ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yomqhubi, isusa isidingo sokuxhuma okuyinkimbinkimbi. Isici sayo esibaluleke kakhulu sobuchwepheshe sisekusetshenzisweni kwephrothokholi ye-MQTT njengendinganiso yokudlulisa idatha. Njengephrothokholi ye-iot elula, yokushicilela/yokubhalisa imodeli, i-MQTT ifaka ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi, ukusebenza kwe-bandwidth ephansi, ukuthembeka okuphezulu, kanye nekhono lokuxhuma kabusha eliqinile ngemva kokunqanyulwa. Ifaneleka kakhulu ekudlulisweni kwedatha ngesikhathi sangempela endaweni yasendle enezimo zenethiwekhi eziguquguqukayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke idatha yemvelo ebalulekile ingafinyelela ngokuphephile nangokushesha epulatifomu yamafu.
Ii. Izinzuzo Zobuchwepheshe: Kungani Kufanele Ukhethe Isixazululo se-HONDE 4G+MQTT?
Ukusebenza kanye nokuthembeka kwesikhathi sangempela: Inethiwekhi ye-4G inikeza ukuxhumana okubanzi nokuzinzile. Kuhlanganiswe nephrothokholi ye-MQTT, ukubambezeleka kokulayishwa kwedatha kungaba phansi njengesigaba sesibili, okuvumela abalimi nabaphathi ukuthi baqaphele cishe ngesikhathi esisodwa izinguquko zesimo sezulu esincane emasimini.
Ukufakwa okuguquguqukayo kanye nezindleko ezingalawuleki: Umklamo ongenantambo ukhululeka ngokuphelele emikhawulweni yezintambo, kulula ukuyifaka, futhi ungamisa ngokushesha izindawo zokuqapha ezindaweni ezinkulu zamapulazi. Isixazululo sikagesi welanga sithuthukisa kakhulu inkululeko yokufakwa.
Ipulatifomu yamafu enamandla kanye nokuhlaziywa okuhlakaniphile: Idatha ihlanganiswa kwipulatifomu yamafu ezolimo ye-HONDE noma ipulatifomu eyakhelwe amakhasimende nge-MQTT, okuvumela ukuboniswa okubonakalayo, ukuhlaziywa kwedatha yomlando, kanye nokukhiqizwa kweshadi lezitayela. Uhlelo lungaqalisa ngokuzenzakalelayo imiyalezo yokuxwayisa kusenesikhathi efana nesomiso, ukugcwala kwamanzi, isithwathwa kanye nokuzala okunganele ngokusekelwe emikhawulweni ebekiwe, futhi luyithumele ngqo kubasebenzisi ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula, imiyalezo yombhalo kanye nezinye izindlela.
Ukuvuleleka nokuhlanganiswa: Ngokwamukela inqubo ejwayelekile ye-MQTT, uhlelo lungahlanganiswa kalula nesofthiwe yokuphathwa kwezolimo evela eceleni, amapulatifomu amakhulu ezolimo ahlakaniphile noma izinhlelo zokulawula zikahulumeni, okwandisa inani ledatha.
Iii. Izimo Zokusebenza kanye Nokubonakaliswa Kwenani
Ukutshala ensimini ngokunembile (njengokolweni, ummbila, ilayisi, njll.): Ngokusekelwe kudatha yesimo sezulu kanye nomswakama wenhlabathi ngesikhathi sangempela, uhlelo lokunisela oluhle kakhulu lwenziwe ukuze kongiwe amanzi futhi kwandiswe ukusebenza kahle, ngesikhathi esifanayo kuxwayiswa ngezingozi zesimo sezulu zokuvela kwezinambuzane nezifo.
Izihlahla zezithelo ezihlakaniphile kanye nezingadi zetiye: Qapha isimo sezulu esincane sepaki ukuze uvimbele ukuqhekeka kokubanda kwasentwasahlobo kanye nemimoya eshisayo neyomile. Ngokusekelwe kudatha yenhlabathi, ukunisela okuqondile kanye nokuphathwa kwamanzi nomanyolo kuyasetshenziswa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yezithelo kanye nesivuno.
Ukulima kwezikhungo kanye nezindawo zokugcina izithombo: Ukufinyelela ukuqapha okukude kanye nokulawula okuzenzakalelayo indawo yokugcina izithombo (izinga lokushisa, ukukhanya, amanzi, umoya, kanye nomanyolo), ukunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi, nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yezitshalo kanye nenkomba yokutshala eminingi.
Amapulazi Edijithali kanye Nocwaningo Lwezolimo: Banikeza ukwesekwa kwedatha eqhubekayo nehlelekile yomugqa wangaphambili wokuphathwa kwamapulazi ngedijithali futhi banikeza nedatha yokuhlola yasensimini ebalulekile yocwaningo lobuchwepheshe bezolimo.
Iv. Ukubheka Ngaphambili Esikhathini Esizayo
Uhlelo lokuqapha ezolimo lwe-4G Internet of Things lwe-HONDE lumelela izinga eliphezulu emkhakheni wamanje wokuqapha ezemvelo kwezolimo. Ngokuthandwa kwamanethiwekhi e-5G kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwekhompyutha enqenqemeni, izinhlelo zesikhathi esizayo zizoba nobuhlakani obuningi, zikwazi ukwenza ukuhlaziywa kwedatha kokuqala kanye nokwenza izinqumo ekugcineni kwedivayisi, futhi ziphendule ngokushesha okukhulu.
Mayelana ne-HONDE
I-HONDE ingumhlinzeki ohamba phambili wezixazululo zokuqapha ezolimo ezihlakaniphile kanye nezemvelo, ezizinikele ekunikeni amandla intuthuko esimeme yezolimo zomhlaba wonke nge-Internet of Things, i-big data kanye nobuchwepheshe bobuhlakani bokwenziwa. Imikhiqizo yenkampani idume ngokunemba kwayo okuphezulu, ukuthembeka okuphezulu kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo okujulile embonini.
Isiphetho
Ngaphansi kwesiphakamiso somhlaba wonke sokuphepha kokudla kanye nentuthuko esimeme, ezolimo ezinembile eziqhutshwa idatha sezibe ukukhetha okungenakugwenywa. Uhlelo lokuqapha ezolimo lwe-HONDE 4G Internet of Things, olunezinzuzo zalo eziyinhloko zokuxhumeka okungenantambo kwe-4G endaweni ebanzi kanye nephrothokholi yokudlulisa idatha esebenza kahle ye-MQTT, seluba ibhuloho eliqinile elixhumanisa amasimu angokoqobo kanye nomhlaba wedijithali. Lusiza abalimi bomhlaba wonke ukuthola ukucaca okungakaze kubonwe ekuqondeni izimo zezolimo, benze izinqumo zesayensi zokulawula ukukhiqizwa, futhi ekugcineni bafeze imigomo eminingi njengokunciphisa izindleko, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi, kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe lwezinzwa zezolimo, sicela uxhumane neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-02-2025